- Tytuł:
- Effect of reclamation on the structure of silty-clay soils irrigated with saline-sodic waters
- Autorzy:
-
Cucci, G.
Lacolla, G.
Pagliai, M.
Vignozzi, N. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24612.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2015
- Wydawca:
- Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
- Tematy:
-
soil structure
soil porosity
salinity
image analysis
reclamation
silty soil
clay soil
irrigation
bulk density - Opis:
- The objective of the work was to evaluate, by using the micromorphometric method, the effects of reclamation on porosity of two different clay loam soils irrigated with saline-sodic waters. Soil samples of the Ap horizon were put in cylindrical containers and irrigated with 9 types of saline-sodic waters (3 levels of salinity combined with 3 levels of sodicity). After a 4-year period, correction treatments were initiated by addition of calcium sulphate and leaching until electrical conductivity and sodium absorption ratio values of the drainage water matched 3 dS m-1 and 9, respectively. After 2 years of correction treatments, undisturbed soil samples were taken from the surface layer and soil thin sections for porosity measurements. Both soils did not show critical macroporosity values (> 10%, below this threshold a soil is classified as compact). Nevertheless, the soils exhibiteda different behaviour: total porosity of the Pachic Haploxeroll soil was not affected by difference in water salinity and alkalinity; on the contrary, the Udertic Ustochrept soil showed a lower porosity associated with higher salt concentration in the irrigation waters. This may be due to the different iron and aluminium sesquioxides content and, as a consequence, a different effect on soil aggregate stability.
- Źródło:
-
International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 1
0236-8722 - Pojawia się w:
- International Agrophysics
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł