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Tytuł:
Growth Versus No-growth: The Contractive Evolution of R&D Policies in Spain and Andalusia
Autorzy:
Bielawska, Magdalena
Vázquez, Francisco J. Calderón
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
knowledge-based economy
research and development (R&D)
Opis:
The current economic crisis and the building-based economy collapse make the innovation approach and the change to knowledge-based economy fundamental to trace the future growth and development. This paper revises the R&D policy in Spain and Andalusia in the last 10 years with the evolution of the main indicators during the period 2001-2011.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 3; 48-61
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EDAS (Egnos Data Access Service) differential GNSS corrections: a reliable free-of-charge alternative for precision farming in Europe
Autorzy:
Vázquez, J.
Lacarra, E.
Morán, J.
Sánchez, M. A.
González, A.
Bruzual, J.
Rioja, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
GNSS
Galileo
EDAS
tracking
firefighting
multisensor
fusion
communication optimization
Opis:
EDAS (EGNOS Data Access Service) is the EGNOS internet broadcast service, which provides free of charge access to the data collected and generated by the EGNOS infrastructure. EDAS disseminates over the Internet, both in real time and via an FTP archive, the raw data of the GPS, GLONASS (no commitment on GLONASS data is provided (1)) and EGNOS GEO satellites collected by the receivers located at the EGNOS reference stations, which are mainly distributed over Europe and North Africa. The EDAS services offer several types of GNSS data in various protocols and formats, such as DGNSS corrections. This paper reports on the results of some in-field tests conducted by ESSP and Topcon Agriculture to confirm the suitability of EDAS DGNSS corrections for precision farming in Europe. The European Commission (EC) is the owner of EGNOS system (including EDAS) and has delegated the exploitation of EGNOS to the European GNSS Agency (GSA). EDAS service provision is performed by ESSP, as EGNOS Services Provider, under contract with the GSA, the EGNOS program manager. In the ENC 2018 article “EDAS (EGNOS Data Access Service): Differential GPS corrections performance test with state-of-the-art precision agriculture system”, ESSP and Topcon Agriculture presented the results of the first in-field test conducted in a dynamic and real-life environment in the summer of 2017. The test results indicated that the EDAS DGNSS corrections could enable a reliable pass-to-pass accuracy performance for a wide range of precision agriculture applications and become an attractive solution for cereal farms, when the farm is located in the vicinity of an EGNOS reference station. In particular, Topcon Agriculture acknowledged that the observed performance was sufficient to support the following precision agriculture applications: spraying and spreading of any crop type, tilling and harvesting of cereal. Then, ESSP and Topcon Agriculture engaged in additional testing activities to further characterise the EDAS DGPS performance in different scenarios (i.e. at various European locations and with a variety of distances between the designated farm and the target EGNOS reference station). In each test, multiple runs with the rover tractors have been performed over the reference patterns predefined in the Topcon guidance systems. Data recorded during the tests has been analysed in detail, looking at the key performance indicators (e.g. cross track error and pass-to-pass performance) that characterize the EDAS DGPS performance for precision agriculture applications. Different techniques for the computation of the pass-to-pass accuracy performance have been used, including a procedure to measure live in the field and a post-processing alternative. The diversity of scenarios available allows drawing conclusions on the applicability of EDAS DGPS corrections (in terms of maximum distance from the target EGNOS station) for precision agriculture and also understanding the impact of operationally relevant aspects such as the quality of the mobile internet coverage (highly variable across Europe). The EDAS system and its architecture, the main types of data disseminated through EDAS services and the online information available to the EDAS users are introduced in this paper. In particular, the EDAS Ntrip service is described in detail, since it provides the differential corrections to the GPS and GLONASS satellites at the EGNOS reference stations in RTCM format, which are the basis for the present study. The article also reports on the results of the latest tests, which have been performed using Topcon receivers, vehicles and auto-steering systems. In all cases, two different Topcon guidance systems on board tractors were running simultaneously to assess the EDAS DGPS positioning performance with respect to a the reference provided by a top-performing RTK-based Topcon solution. The objective of this paper is to draw conclusions on the use of EDAS DGPS corrections as a reliable free-of-charge alternative for precision farming in Europe (especially for cereal farms), based on the available performance results from the testing campaign and the feedback from the involved precision agriculture experts.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2019, 26; 46-58
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Support to maritime and inland waterways service providers for the transmission of EGNOS Corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations
Autorzy:
López, M.
Cano, M.
Martínez, R.
Álvarez, C.
Tavira, L.
Morán, J.
Antón, V.
Vázquez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
inland waterways
IALA beacons
AIS stations
VDES stations
EGNOS
EGNOS corrections
AIS Service Manager (ASM)
Virtual Reference Station (VRS)
Opis:
The use of SBAS corrections for navigation, in both coastal waters and inland waterways, has already brought the attention of many European authorities, which are interested in its potential to complement/replace their DGPS radio beacon networks. The European GNSS Agency (GSA) has an active long-term trajectory working to foster the EGNOS adoption in maritime through the launch of several actions whose results will pave the way for the provision of maritime EGNOS services. In this line, GSA awarded the consortium ALG-Indra, ESSP and Alberding with the Specific Contract GSA/OP/07/13/SC24 ‘Support to Maritime Service Providers for the transmission of EGNOS corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations’. The main objective of this Specific Contract is to demonstrate the operational performance of the transmission of EGNOS corrections converted to Differential GPS corrections over the existing transmission infrastructure (AIS base stations/IALA beacons) in the Maritime and Inland Waterways (IWW) domains, while providing a detailed cost benefit analysis of the solutions proposed. This service may complement the current GNSS augmentation services exploiting synergies and benefiting from the current infrastructure and standards, facilitating the adoption of EGNOS by maritime and inland waterways authorities. Furthermore, the service has no impact at user level since the DGNSS corrections are transmitted over the existing infrastructure, in the same format and implementing the same integrity mechanisms required for traditional IALA beacons ([1]). This project will allow the maritime and IWW service providers to have a clear understanding about the technical, operational and economic feasibility of the transmission of EGNOS corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 45-52
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical and chemical characterization of masa and tortillas from parental lines, crosses, and one hybrid
Autorzy:
Valderrama-Bravo, C.
Dominguez-Pacheco, A.
Hernandez-Aguilar, C.
Zepeda-Bautista, R.
del Real-Lopez, A.
Pahua-Ramos, M.E.
Arellano-Vazquez, J.L.
Moreno-Martinez, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
In maize plant breeding aimed at producing a hybrid, it is necessary to characterize the parents and hybrids by their agronomic aspects and grain quality so that the processing industry may offer consumers a quality product and also improve its efficiency. This study evaluated the viscoelastic parameters of masa and the chemical and texture properties of tortillas obtained from parent lines (M-54, M55, and CML-242), two single crosses (M54xM55 and M55xM54), and one hybrid (H-70). The morpho- logy of the maize grains and tortillas was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. The firmness of masa obtained from CML-242 and H-70 maize was higher than that from the other maize genotypes. M-54 tortillas showed the lowest crude fiber content. Otherwise, tortillas obtained from the M55xM54 hard grain had the lowest fat content and extensibility, while H-70 tortillas showed an intermediate breaking point and extensibility. M-54 and M54xM55 tortillas were softer due to their more swollen starch granules. In contrast, rigid tortillas were obtained from CML-242 and H-70. Grain hardness causes different morphology in starch and tortilla of maize genotypes. However, grain hardness did not influence the characteristics of texture in tortillas.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two cases of phase-shifting interferometry for wave front recovery from heterodyne hologram storage: piezoelectric transducer and modulation of polarization
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-Zurita, G.
Vázquez-Castillo, J. F.
Toto-Arellano, N. I.
Calderón-Hernández, G.
Barojas-Gutiérrez, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
holographic interferometry
phase-shifting
polarization
Opis:
Heterodyne holographic interferometry is a well-known interferometric technique for high precision measurements of the phase difference between two recorded wave fronts. These wave fronts are typically registered at a given distance from the object under inspection. Although the affinity of heterodyne techniques with the phase-shifting ones is immediate, reports on concrete implemented set-ups from the former type of techniques as adaptations into the second type seems to be not so widely spread as convenient. To illustrate this point, in this communication we demonstrate two phase-shifting methods as applied to heterodyne holograms, each variant using a different shifting method for phase shifting. One method is based on a conventional piezoelectric stack transducer and the other method comprises modulation of polarization. The alternatives that these two techniques offer could be of direct benefit in dynamic holography.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 579-590
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single Domain Wall Propagation at Low Fields
Autorzy:
Kostyk, J.
Varga, R.
Vazquez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.Ch
75.60.Ej
75.78.Fg
Opis:
We have studied the domain wall propagation at low fields regime in thin glass-coated microwire of composition $Fe_{77.5}Si_{7.5}B_{15}$. It is shown, that power law describes domain wall dynamics at low fields. Such behaviour results from the interaction of the propagating domain wall with the defects present in the material. At high fields, the domain wall mobility becomes negative. This can be explained as a result of domain structure relaxation. The exponent q from power law, which determines the domain wall shape, has a value of 0.19 for both cases, without applied stress and with applied stress of 20 MPa. This means, that domain wall shape is flexible in both measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 30-31
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lanczos potential for the Weyl tensor
Autorzy:
Morales, J.
Ovando, G.
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
2-spinors
Conformal tensor
Lanczos generator
Newman-Penrose formalism
Petrov classification
Spin coefficients
Weyl-Lanczos equations
Opis:
For arbitrary spacetimes with Petrov types O, N and III, we indicate general results about the Lanczos potential for the corresponding Weyl tensor.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 237-244
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linearization of (second order operator)1/2
Autorzy:
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Vidal-Beltrán, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cauchy-Riemann conditions
Laplacian operator
Pauli matrices
Weyl and Dirac equations
Opis:
We illustrate by means of the Pauli matrices how to linearize (second order operator)1/2 associated to the Weyl and Dirac equations. Besides, we exhibit the square root of the two dimensional Laplacian operator.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 224-228
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matrices and orthogonal polynomials
Autorzy:
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Vidal-Beltrán, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chebyshev
Hermite
Laguerre and Legendre polynomials
Lanczos algorithm
Leverrier-Takeno’s method
Three-member recurrence
Opis:
The Lanczos algorithm of minimized iterations shows that a polynomial verifying a three-term recurrence relation can be written as the determinant of a tridiagonal matrix, here we exhibit examples of this property. Besides, for several orthogonal polynomials, Cohen proved that their roots are the proper values of symmetric tridiagonal matrices; here we give examples of this Cohen’s result for the Legendre, Laguerre, and Hermite polynomials, which are important in applications to numerical analysis and quantum mechanics.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 234-241
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An alternative to Gower’s inverse matrix
Autorzy:
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Vidal-Beltrán, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adjoint matrix
Characteristic equation
Eigenvalue problem
Faddeev-Sominsky’s method
Gower’s pseudoinverse matrix
Leverrier-Takeno’s algorithm
Opis:
We show that the Faddeev-Sominsky’s process allows construct a natural inverse for any square matrix, which is an alternative to the inverse obtained by Gower.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 102; 166-172
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differentiation of a Fourier series
Autorzy:
Cruz-Santiago, R.
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fejér-Lanczos σ-Factors
Fourier series
Generalized derivative
Least squares method
Opis:
It is very known that if the operator d/dx acts on each term into a convergent Fourier series (FS) then it may result a divergent series. This situation is remedied applying the symmetric derivative to FS, which implies the existence of the important Fejér-Lanczos factors. In this note, we show that the orthogonal derivative also leads to these factors.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 102; 188-192
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moore-Penrose’s inverse and solutions of linear systems
Autorzy:
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Vidal-Beltrán, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Least squares technique
Linear systems
Pseudoinverse of Moore-Penrose
SVD
Opis:
We employ the generalized inverse matrix of Moore-Penrose to study the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for over- and under-determined linear systems, in harmony with the least squares method.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 101; 246-252
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagators in quantum mechanics
Autorzy:
Hernández-Galeana, A.
Rivera-Rebolledo, J.
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Green’s functions
Propagators in quantum mechanics
Opis:
We consider one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics to exhibit that the propagators (Green’s functions) for free particle, linear potential and harmonic oscillator, are obtainable from purely classical means.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 99; 249-253
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Current Annealing on Domain Structure in Amorphous and Nanocrystalline FeCoMoB Microwires
Autorzy:
Klein, P.
Varga, R.
Onufer, J.
Ziman, J.
Badini-Confalonieri, G.
Vazquez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.60.Ej
75.60.Jk
75.70.Kw
75.60.Ch
Opis:
The influence of current annealing on the complex domain structure in amorphous and nanocrystalline FeCoMoB microwire has been studied. The thickness of radial domain structure together with the switching field of single domain wall change as a consequence of variation of complex internal stress distribution inside metallic core. Firstly, radial domain structure thickness monotonously increases with increasing annealing DC current density for amorphous state. Switching field exhibits local minimum in nanocrystalline sample annealed at 500 MA/m^2 for 10 min when the lowest thickness of outer shell (182 nm) was observed. Such annealed sample (which magnetic properties exhibit excellent temperature stability) is suitable candidate for miniaturized sensor construction for sensing the magnetic field or mechanical stress.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 681-683
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some applications of Noether’s theorem
Autorzy:
Montiel-Pérez, J. Yaljá
López-Bonilla, J.
López-Vázquez, R.
Vidal-Beltrán, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1166045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Complex Riemann-Silberstein vector
Duality rotations
Ignorable variable
Invariance of the action
Lanczos variational method
Linear differential equation of second order
Maxwell equations
Noether’s theorem
Variation of parameters
Variational symmetry
Opis:
If the action S= ∫_(t_1)^(t_2)▒〖L(q,〗 (q,) ̇t) dt is invariant under the infinitesimal transformation t ̃=t+ε τ(q,t), q ̃_r= q_r+ε ξ_r (q,t),r=1,… ,n, with ε=constant ≪1, then the Noether’s theorem permits to construct the corresponding conserved quantity. The Lanczos approach employs to ε= q_(n+1) as a new degree of freedom, thus the Euler-Lagrange equation for this new variable gives the Noether’s constant of motion. Torres del Castillo and Rubalcava-García showed that each variational symmetry implies the existence of an ignorable coordinate; here we apply the Lanczos approach to the Noether’s theorem to motivate the principal relations of these authors. The Maxwell equations without sources are invariant under duality rotations, then we show that this invariance implies, via the Noether’s theorem, the continuity equation for the electromagnetic energy. Besides, we demonstrate that if we know one solution of p(x)y''+q(x)y'+r(x)y=0, then this Lanczos technique allows obtain the other solution of this homogeneous linear differential equation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 106; 69-80
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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