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Wyszukujesz frazę "Urbanski, L." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
The change of volume of the lumbar vertebrae along with aging in asymptomatic population: a preliminary analysis
Autorzy:
Miękisiak, G,
Łątka, D.
Janusz, W.
Urbański, W.
Załuski, R.
Kubaszewski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kręgosłup lędźwiowy
morfometria
starzenie się
lumbar spine alignment
Voxel-based morphometry
aging
asymptomatic population
Opis:
Previous studies have demonstrated that, the length of the lumbar spine is decreasing with age. Despite considerable research based on sagittal measurements, little is known about the changes in the volume of vertebrae. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in the volume of either column of the spine with age. Materials and methods: Computed tomography scans of 62 asymptomatic subjects, performed for thoracolumbar trauma evaluation were used to create virtual 3D models. At least 10 patients were assigned to every decade of life from third to eight. We used a novel technique to measure the volume of anterior column (AC) and posterior column (PC) per each segment (a total of 310 segments). Midline sagittal images were used to measure disc height (DH) and vertebral body height (VH). Results: With age, both DH increases, whereas the VH decreases. The overall length of lumbar segment of the spine decreases with age. The volumetric measurements performed on same subjects showed that volume of both AC and PC does not change with age in females. In males, there is a weak but statistically significant correlation between AC volume and age and no change in the volume of PC. The ratio of PC:AC volume does not change with age in women, although it decreases slightly but significantly (in favor of AC) with age in males. Conclusions: The overall length of lumbar spine decreases with age. This process is not a result of mere changes in the volume of either AC or PC.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 25-30
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can seabirds modify carbon burial in fjords?
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Urbanski, J.
Gluchowska, M.
Grzelak, K.
Kotwicki, L.
Kwasniewski, S.
Legezynska, J.
Wiktor, J.
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
Zaborska, A.
Zajaczkowski, M.
Stempniewicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea bird
sediment
organic matter
Kongsfjorden
microplankton
carbon source
Svalbard Fjord
Opis:
Two high latitude fjords of Spitsbergen (Hornsund 77°N and Kongsfjorden 79°N) are regarded as being highly productive (70 g and 50 gC m−2 year−1) and having organic-rich sediments. Hornsund has more organic matter in its sediments (8%), nearly half of it of terrestrial origin, while most of that in Kongsfjorden (5%) comes from fresh, marine sources (microplankton). Analysis of the carbon sources in both fjords shows that a major difference is the much larger seabird population in Hornsund-dominated with over 100 thousands pairs of plankton feeding little auks in Hornsund versus 2 thousand pairs in Kongsfjorden, and marine food consumption estimated as 5573 tonnes of carbon in Hornsund, versus 3047 tonnes in Kongsfjorden during one month of chick feeding period. Seabird colonies supply rich ornithogenic tundra (595 tonnes of C, as against only 266 tonnes of C in the Kongsfjorden tundra). No much of the terrestrial carbon, flushed out or wind-blown to the fjord, is consumed on the seabed – a state of affairs that is reflected by the low metabolic activity of bacteria and benthos and the lower benthic biomass in Hornsund than in Kongsfjorden.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Network Steganography in the DNS Protocol
Autorzy:
Drzymała, M.
Szczypiorski, K.
Urbański, M. Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DNS
network steganography
malware
Opis:
This paper presents possibility of using of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol for creating a simplex communication channel between a malware-infected computer with a compromised DNS server. The proposed channel can be used to steal data or confidential enterprise information secretly.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 4; 343-346
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of hydrodynamic balance at the Wkra River estuary
Autorzy:
Siwicki, P.
Urbański, L.
Hejduk, L.
Gładecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
river bed stability
armoring
bed load
Wkra River
Opis:
The river bed stability analysis at the Wkra estuary reach is presented in this paper. When a flood appears, channel and river bed erosion can reach a significant size. During such a situation, flow and water velocity exceed critical values for particular bed sediment grain sizes. This causes the breakage of bed armouring, and then bed mass motion begins. For the estimation of the sandy Wkra River bed the criteria of average velocity and bed armouring were applied with the use of ARMOUR software. The two Wkra River cross-sections at km 1+000 and km 3+200 distance were analysed. The calculation of the characteristics of bed sediment velocities was performed on the basis of, among other factors, probable river flow data, longitudinal slope, and grain size distribution of the bed. The results of the calculations were compared with average velocities in the analysed cross-sections. The results indicate the there is a threat to the stability of the Wkra River bed, especially during long-lasting high water stages. The prognosis of river bed stability loss performed by use of ARMOUR software shows that the bed armour breakage will take place in both considered cross-sections at relatively low water stages (about 40 cm), and mass motion of bed sediments in cross-section P-2 will occur at a flow of slightly lower than Q50% ,and in cross-section P-1 at flows greater then Q0,3%.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2016, 4, 2; 29-34
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermomechanical Properties of Vulcanized Rubber investigated by Testing Machine and Infrared Camera
Autorzy:
Staszczak, M
Pieczyska, E. A.
Maj, M.
Urbański, Ł.
Odriozola, I.
Martin, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
vulcanized rubber
self-healing polyurethane
tension test
thermo-mechanical couplings
temperature changes
infrared camera
Opis:
: Experimental results of effects of thermomechanical couplings occurring both in natural vulcanized rubber and rubber with self-healing polyurethane subjected to tension at different strain rates are presented. Mechanical characteristics were recorded by testing machine, while the sample temperature changes accompanying the deformation process was measured by infrared camera. The goal was to investigate influence of self-healing polyurethane on the rubber mechanical and thermomechanical properties. It was found that the introduction of the self-healing polyurethane ensures the higher elasticity and the lower tensile strength of the rubber. It was also confirmed that the material is very sensitive to the strain rate; the higher the strain rate, the higher the values of the stress and temperature increases have been obtained.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 6; 206-209
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jarząb brekinia (Sorbus torminalis) w polskich lasach
Wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis) in Polish forests
Autorzy:
Bednorz, L.
Urbański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
botanika lesna
drzewa lesne
jarzab brekinia
Sorbus torminalis
wystepowanie
Polska
sorbus torminalis
forest trees
species protection
commercial cultivation
Opis:
The paper presents a brief history and present state of Sorbus torminalis in Polish forests. It shows the history of research and conservation of this species and changes in conservation strategies and methods. The future of the species, concerning both conservation and cultivation context looks optimistically.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 08; 614-620
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat modelling limitations - Puck Bay, Baltic Sea - a case study
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Kryla-Straszewska, L.
Piwowarczyk, J.
Urbanski, J.
Warzocha, J.
Kotwicki, L.
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
Wiktor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
habitat modelling
Puck Bay
Baltic Sea
microorganism
GIS system
species distribution
marine protected area
coastal management
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości mechaniczne oraz zmiany temperatury polimeru z pamięcią kształtu w procesie rozciągania
Mechanical properties and temperature changes of shape memory polymer subjected to tension test
Autorzy:
Staszczak, M
Pieczyska, E. A.
Maj, M.
Urbański, L.
Tobushi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
poliuretan z pamięcią kształtu
sprzężenia termomechaniczne
próba rozciągania
kamera termograficzna
polyurethane shape memory polymer
thermo-mechanical couplings
tension test
infrared camera
Opis:
W pracy zawarto opis podstawowych właściwości, przykłady zastosowań oraz wyniki badań efektów sprzężeń termomechanicznych poliuretanu z pamięcią kształtu w procesie rozciągania. Otrzymane charakterystyki mechaniczne i temperaturowe wskazują na dużą wrażliwość tego polimeru na prędkość deformacji. Wykorzystując efekt termosprężysty wyznaczono granice odwracalnego odkształcenia (plastyczności) dla różnych prędkości odkształcania. Pokazano, że metoda bazująca na minimum temperatury próbki pozwala na wyznaczenie granicy plastyczności z dużą dokładnością, w tym materiałów wykazujących nieliniową sprężystość.
Mechanical properties and temperature changes of a new multifunctional material - polyurethane shape memory polymer (PU-SMP) subjected to tension at room temperature with various strain rates are presented (Figs. 1-3), [1, 2]. The stress and strain data were recorded by an MTS 858 testing machine. The temperature changes were measured by a fast and sensitive infrared camera ThermaCam PhoenixTM. Basing on the obtained mechanical and corresponding temperature data, experimental effects of thermomechanical couplings occurring in the SMP during loading were studied (Figs. 4-7). The stress and temperature changes vs. strain obtained for tension with strain rates 2x10-1s-1 and 2x100s-1 until the sample rupture show that the SMP exhibits a hardening-like behavior and its elongation limit is over 180 % in case of the true strains (Figs. 4, 5). The higher strain rate, the higher temperature changes were recorded, since the mechanisms of deformation occurred very fast and the process was more close to adiabatic conditions. The significant temperature changes, accompanying the SMP loading with higher strain rate, influence the SMP mechanical behavior. Namely, a maximum of the stress value was recorded at the advanced loading stage, followed by its drop and increase preceding the sample rupture (Fig. 5). The initial reversible tension of any solids is accompanied by a temperature decrease, called thermoelastic effect, whereas the following plastic deformation is always related to energy dissipation and increase in the sample temperature [3-5]. Thus, the maximum drop in temperature of the sample subjected to tension indicates a limit of the reversible material deformation. The higher strain rate, the higher drops in temperature for the SMP were recorded and the larger values of the yield point for the polymer were obtained (Figs. 6, 7), [9, 10].
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 9, 9; 1002-1005
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eksperymentalny system OCEAN otwartego sterowania napędami liniowymi
Experimental open control system OCEAN for linear drives
Autorzy:
Domek, S.
Pajor, M.
Pietrusewicz, K.
Urbański, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/269942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
obrabiarka
serwonapęd
sterowanie CNC
diagnostyka
machine tool
servo drive
CNC control
diagnostics
Opis:
System sterowania OCEAN (Open modular Control system for linEAr motioN drive) jest systemem otwartym, opracowanym i wykonanym w ramach projektu badawczo - rozwojowego R03 042 02. W artykule omówiono strukturę sprzętowa i programową tego systemu oraz funkcjonalność jego modułów z uwzględnieniem funkcji inteligentnych. Będzie on stanowił bazę dla dalszych prac nad konstrukcją i sterowaniem obrabiarką inteligentną.
The paper presents an open control system OCEAN elaborated and carried out in a frame of research - development project R03 042 02, and destination for control machine tool, linear drives, in two axes. The hardware and software structure has been discussed and its modules functionality concerning intelligent functions. The system will be a base for further investigations on design and control of intelligent machine tools.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Maszyn; 2011, R. 16, z. 1/2; 40-49
1426-708X
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Maszyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrydowa regulacja odporna napędu posuwu obrabiarki sterowanej numerycznie
Hybrid robust control for CNC tool feed-drive
Autorzy:
Domek, S.
Pietrusewicz, K.
Urbański, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/269939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
obrabiarka CNC
układ sterowania
napęd liniowy
CNC machine tool
control system
linear drive
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki prac nad sterowaniem liniowymi silnikami synchronicznymi w osiach posuwowych obrabiarki CNC za pomocą inteligentnego cyfrowego serwonapędu. Obejmują one prace koncepcyjne nad otwartym systemem sterowania serwonapędem oraz rezultaty identyfikacji modeli dynamicznych stanowiska badawczego z otwartym systemem sterowania CNC. Omówiono zalety układów regulacji odpornej w porównaniu do sterowania klasycznego. Zaproponowano hybrydowe predykcyjne podejście do odpornej regulacji prędkości stolika X-Y frezarki oraz omówiono wyniki badań symulacyjnych regulatorów.
The article presents a selection of results from the research and development of the prototype of digital servodrives with permanent magnet synchronous motors within the CNC machine tool feed-drive. Paper describes thoroughly the identification process of dynamic models of machine feed axes. The strong points of the robust control over classical one-loop control were shown in simulations. New hybrid predictive controllers for robust control of machine tool axes were introduced and analyzed.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Maszyn; 2011, R. 16, z. 1/2; 50-66
1426-708X
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Maszyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of Information Extraction from OCT Images
Autorzy:
Zajac, A.
Urbański, Ł.
Kasprzak, J.
Kecik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.-s
42.79.Qx
42.30.Wb
Opis:
Optical diagnostic methods of biological media are more and more willingly used in clinical practice - also instead of classical biopsy. Particularly, optical coherent tomography methods and mammography (permitting achieving three-dimensional imaging of a tissue) are attractive in comparison with classical diagnostic methods. The article presents the analysis methods of optical parameters of biological tissues developed allowing obtaining absolute values of these parameters. Thanks to modern image analysis methods - wavelet transforms - the optical diagnostic effectiveness was improved. The theoretical and practical results achieved were compared with results of commercially accessible methods implemented in OCT devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 772-775
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The different uses of sea space in Polish Marine Areas: is conflict inevitable?
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Urbanski, J.
Kryla-Staszewska, L.
Andrulewicz, E.
Linkowski, T.
Kuzebski, E.
Meissner, W.
Otremba, Z.
Piwowarczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Polish marine area
spatial planning
sea space
fishery exploitation
nature protection
recreation
global exploitation
infrastructure
Opis:
Seven major types of sea space use (Nature Protection Measures, Fisheries Ex- ploitation, Geological Exploitation, Recreation, Large Infrastructures, Navigation, Military uses) in the Polish Marine Areas are presented in terms of how much space is used (km2) for each use and the degree of overlap among the different uses. The greatest degree of conflict is noted with regard to Nature Protection (which overlaps with 60% of the areas used for Recreation and Geological Exploitation), and Fisheries Exploitation (which overlaps with 60% of the areas used for Nature Protection, Recreation, Infrastructure and Navigation). On the other hand, Fisheries Exploitation areas are the least disturbed by other users, and its major competitor is Nature Protection, which claims 20% of the areas used by fisheries. A GIS–based map that illustrates the degree of conflict is included, and the authors suggest participatory management as the proper way to minimize conflicts over sea space use and to promote the effective protection of natural resources.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 3; 513-530
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological volarisation of the Southern Baltic Sea (Polish Exclusive Economic Zone)
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Warzocha, J.
Wiktor, J.
Urbanski, J.
Bradtke, K.
Kryla, L.
Tatarek, A.
Kotwicki, L.
Piwowarczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone
ecosystem stability
Baltic Sea
biodiversity
biological valuation
marine habitat
Opis:
A biological valuation system to assess the value associated with ecosystem stability and richness (and not that from the point of view of users) is proposed to provide scientific decision support for marine protected areas and marine spatial planning. The system is based on the assessment of individual species and habitat/species assemblages. An extensive set of recently collected (2007–08) and archival (1970 –2000) data on the occurrence of marine benthos was analysed for the PolishMarine Areas. Based on matching data sets of sediments, the euphotic zone, temperature and salinity, as well as fetch and sea current values, a GIS model was used to visualise the results; a map indicates the two areas which are considered to be biologically the most valuable (Puck Bay and the stony shallows of the central coast).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 3; 415-435
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmycia na modelu jazu przepuszczajacego wode pod i nad zasuwa
Local scour on dam models with outflow over and above gate
Autorzy:
Dabkowski, S.L.
Siwicki, P.
Urbanski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
przeplyw wody
badania modelowe
jazy
budowle wodne
rozmycie lokalne
turbulencja
rozmycie dna
dno strumienia
bottom scour
local scour
model research
stream bottom
turbulence
water building
water flow
weir
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2007, 06, 3; 3-14
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic for a valuation of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea: Rationale and quest for tools
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Andrulewicz, E.
Kotwicki, L.
Kuzebski, E.
Lewandowski, A.
Linkowski, T.
Massel, S.R.
Musielak, S.
Olanczuk-Neyman, K.
Pempkowiak, J.
Piekarek-Jankowska, H.
Radziejewska, T.
Rozynski, G.
Sagan, I.
Skora, K.E.
Szefler, K.
Urbanski, J.
Witek, Z.
Wolowicz, M.
Zachowicz, J.
Zarzycki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine environment
erosion
mineral resource
biofiltration
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone
economic valuation
Baltic Sea
ecosystem
marine ecosystem
coastal sand
fish resource
Opis:
This paper summarises current knowledge of goods and services in the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea ecosystem. It reviews specific properties of the Baltic that could be used for economic valuation. Goods and services range from the familiar resources of fish and minerals, which were valued with the Productivity Method, to less obvious services provided by the ecosystem such as biofiltration in coastal sands, valued with either the Replacement Cost or Damage Cost Avoided methods. Disservices to the marine ecosystem are also considered, e.g. erosion and coastal flooding, including the costs of planned mitigating measures. This paper emphasises the importance of using valuation methods to help make better-educated decisions for the sustainability of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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