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Tytuł:
Alcohol consumption in Polish middle and high school pupils-has this rapidly increased during 2009–11?
Autorzy:
Wojtyla-Buciora, P.
Wojtyla, C.
Urbaniak, M.
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Wojtyla, A.
Diatczyk, J.
Klimberg, A.
Piotrowski, K.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction. The dynamic rise of alcohol consumption in adolescents is a matter of serious concern, requiring frequently updated monitoring. By such means, it is possible to optimise preventative measures for dealing with this problem. Objective. To estimate the magnitude/amount and frequency of alcohol consumed by middle and high school pupils in Poland, including the circumstances when alcohol was first drunk. Materials and Methods. A randomised survey was performed throughout Poland on middle school (junior high school) pupils, (n=9360) in 2009, followed by both middle and high school pupils in 2011 (n=7971). The questionnaire was devised by the Polish Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS). Results. A strikingly sharp increase in alcohol consumption (29%) was observed in subjects between 2009 – 2011. In the latter year, 1 month prior to survey, respectively, 50% and 71% of middle school and high school pupils drank alcohol, and correspondingly, 36% and 63% of these pupils ever became intoxicated/drunk. Conclusions. 1) Adolescent alcohol consumption increases with age and is highest in girls. Monitoring as well as in-depth analysis thus becomes necessary. 2) Systematic monitoring and analysis of changing healthy lifestyle behaviour should be used for taking the necessary corrective action. This should happen concurrently and consist of planned health education programmes, including health promotion.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednia synteza azydków i tioli organicznych pochodnych glikolu etylenowego w zmodyfikowanej reakcji Appela
Direct synthesis of organic azides and thiols derived from ethylene glycol via modified Appel reaction 1
Autorzy:
Stefaniak, M.
Jasiński, M.
Urbaniak, K.
Romański, J.
Seliger, P.
Gutowska, N
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
synteza organiczna
tiole
azydki
reakcja „click”
makrocykle
kompleksy metali
organic synthesis
thiols
azides
click reaction
macrocycles
metal complexes
Opis:
Klasyczną metodę konwersji alkoholi pierwszorzędowych w odpowiednie halogenki alkilowe z użyciem trifenylofosfiny oraz tetrahalogenometanu, tzw. reakcję Appela, zaadoptowano do bezpośredniej syntezy terminalnych tioli i azydków organicznych pochodnych glikolu etylenowego oraz jego siarkowego analogu. W kluczowym etapie opisanej procedury one-pot, otrzymane in situ, w reakcji z N-bromosukcynimidem (NBS), odpowiednie dibromopochodne zostały przekształcone w związki docelowe w reakcji z nukleofilem siarkowym lub azotowym. Wybrane diazydki wykorzystano w syntezie nowych układów makrocyklicznych, które przetestowano pod kątem ich właściwości kompleksotwórczych.
Classical method of conversion of primary alcohols into corresponding alkyl halides by usage of triphenylphosphine and tetrahalogenated methane, so-called Appel reaction, was adopted for the direct synthesis of terminal organic thiols and azides derived from ethylene glycol and its sulfurated analogue. In key step of the presented ‘one-pot’ protocol, corresponding dibromides, generated in situ via reaction with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), were converted into desired products by treatment with appropriate sulfur or nitrogen nucleophile. A series of diazides and dithiols derived from (poly)ethylene glycols and their sulfur analogues were obtained. Selected diazides were utilized for the construction of novel macrocyclic systems, that were tested incontext of their complexing properties.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2014, 68, 7; 592-599
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of Structure and Magnetic Properties of $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}//Au//Co//Au)_N$ Multilayers as a Function of Repetition Number N
Autorzy:
Szymański, B.
Stobiecki, F.
Urbaniak, M.
Siffalovic, P.
Majkova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.De
75.70.Cn
Opis:
The influence of repetition number N on magnetoresistance, magnetic reversal and structure of sputtered $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}//Au//Co//Au)_N$ multilayers was investigated. The multilayers are characterized by in-plane $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20})$ and out-of-plane (Co) magnetic anisotropy of ferromagnetic layers and show considerable magnetoresistance effect (ΔR/R) of the giant magnetoresistance type. Increased N results in an enhancement of ΔR/R from about 0.5% for N=1 up to above 5% for N=15. This enhancement is caused by: diminishing the role of electron scattering at the surfaces, decreasing the effect of structural imperfection and the lack of the perpendicular anisotropy of Co layer in the first period. The interpretation is corroborated by low ΔR/R value observed for N=1 and an evolution of the ΔR(H)/R dependence with increasing N. The anisotropy field of Co layers also increases with N.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 205-208
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charophytes of the Lubelszczyzna region (Eastern Poland)
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, J.
Sugier, P.
Gabka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Eastern Poland
Chara
Nitella
Lychnothamnus
Nitellopsis
Charophyta
Characeae
species distribution
ecology
Polska
Lublin region
charophyte
Opis:
The distribution and ecology of charophytes in Lubelszczyzna (Eastern Poland) is described based on herbaria collections, literature data, and the author’s own investigations. Maps showing the distribution of all 22 charophyte species identified so far are presented, as well as the details of habitats ecology. Some data on species frequency, conservation, and threats are added.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domains Stimulated Magnetostatic Coupling in NiFe/Au/Co/Au Multilayers Investigated by Complementary Methods
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Urbaniak, M.
Szymański, B.
Kuświk, P.
Schmidt, M.
Aleksiejew, J.
Weis, T.
Engel, D.
Lengemann, D.
Ehresmann, A.
Kopcewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.30.Gw
75.60.-d
Opis:
The magnetic structure of $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$/Au/Co/Au multilayers characterized by easy-plane and easy-axis perpendicular to the sample plane anisotropies for NiFe and Co, respectively, is strongly modified by magnetostatic coupling resulting from stray fields of stripe domains in the Co layers. Using complementary methods it will be shown that the magnetostatic coupling increases with decreasing Au spacer thickness, with the weakening of the easy plane anisotropy of the NiFe layers and with increasing thickness of the Co layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 345-347
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic differentiation of Allium sibiricum L. populations in Poland based on their morphological and molecular markers
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, J.
Kwiatkowski, P.
Kozak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Allium sibiricum is one of the rarest plant species in the Sudetes and Carpathians. Inter simple sequence repeat DNA (ISSR) and morphological analyses were conducted to study the biogeographical relationships between geographically disjunctive populations of A. sibiricum in the Carpathians and Sudetes. The results clearly differentiated the Carpathian and Sudetes populations, but also showed a relatively high level of genetic similarity in specimens within certain groups of the Sudetes and Carpathian populations. The plants collected in the Karkonosze probably belong to a mountain form of A. schoenoprasum morphotype C which inhabits natural sites there. In contrast, the study found morphologically and genetically different plants inhabiting Pilsko Mt in the Carpathians. The plants from the Carpathians were present in scattered sites probably due to the activity of Vlach shepherds and the formation of large pastures. The species enlarged its local range due to this type of anthropopressure and likely hybridized with the cultivated Allium plants introduced by the shepherds. This may indicate that the populations on Pilsko Mt are of a partly anthropogenic character.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2019, 88, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial
Autorzy:
Androsiuk, P.
Urbaniak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
genetic variability
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
plant population
molecular marker
provenance trial
Opis:
Provenance trials were designed to analyse the quantitative responses of tree species to environmental variables found in different experiment location. However, we have still limited knowledge how natural and artificial selection affects genetic variation of the species populations gather in such experimental sites. We have used bulked DNA-based RAPD and ISJ analysis to investigate genetic diversity and differentiation of Scots pine populations from two Polish locations of IUFRO 1982 provenance trial placed in Kórnik and in Supraśl. Applied categories of DNA markers differed in terms of revealing genetic diversity of the species. Ten RAPD primers applied in the study yielded a total of 75 bands, of which 21 (28%) and 15 (20%) were polymorphic in Kórnik and in Supraśl, respectively. Six ISJ primers revealed 42 bands of which 4 (9.52%) and 14 (33.3%) were polymorphic in Kórnik and in Supraśl, respectively. The genetic diversity and differentiation was low, as expressed by He=0.071 and He=0.085, and by genetic distance values which ranged from 0.0 to 0.240 (on average 0.081) and from 0.017 to 0.188 (on average 0.094) for Kórnik and Supraśl, respectively. Location of provenance trial appeared to have a significant influence on revealed level of genetic polymorphism and pattern of interpopulation differentiation. However, genetic structure found for analysed Scots pine provenances from IUFRO 1982 in Kórnik was also confirmed for Supraśl experimental site. In the light of available data we also discussed the influence of historical migration routes and gene flow on observed genetic variation of the species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hard and Soft X-Ray Reflectivity Studies οf $(NiFe//Au//Co//Au)_{10}$ Magnetic Multilayers
Autorzy:
Szymański, B.
Stobiecki, F.
Weis, T.
Engel, D.
Urbaniak, M.
Kuświk, P.
Lengemann, D.
Ehresmann, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cm
75.60.-d
75.70.-i
Opis:
We report on hard and soft X-ray reflectivity investigations of $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20} (2.2 nm)//Au(2.3 nm)//Co(0.8 nm)//Au(2.3 nm))_{10}$ multilayers. Specular reflectivity curves were measured with Cu $K_{α}$ radiation and circularly polarized synchrotron radiation tuned to Co $L_{3}$ and Ni $L_{3}$ absorption edges. Structural properties of the multilayers were determined from the hard X-ray reflectivity curve. Comparison of reflectivity curves taken at different photon energies shows: (i) small difference in peak positions in dependence of reflectivity versus scattering vector q, (ii) different shapes of satellite Bragg peaks, (iii) different ranges of q for appearance of the Kiessig fringes. Analysis of soft X-ray reflectivity curves taken as a function of magnetic field allows to determine magnetic properties of Co and NiFe layer specifically.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 366-368
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
He⁺ Ion Bombardment Induced Effects on Magnetic Properties of Ni-Fe/Au/Co/Au Films
Autorzy:
Kuświk, P.
Szymański, B.
Urbaniak, M.
Dubowik, J.
Stobiecki, F.
Kisielewski, J.
Tekielak, M.
Maziewski, A.
Weis, T.
Ehresmann, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.30.Gw
75.50.Sc
Opis:
The influence of He⁺ (10 keV) ion bombardment on magnetic properties of sputter deposited $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$/Au/Co/Au layered films was studied. The variable parameters were the thickness of the Co layer or Au spacer and the ion dose. The magnetooptical Kerr measurements were performed on samples with wedge shaped Co or Au layers. With increasing dose of helium ions the following changes in magnetic properties were observed: (i) a decrease in the Co thickness range corresponding to the perpendicular anisotropy, (ii) a decrease in the coercive field $(H_C)$, (iii) an increase in the ferromagnetic coupling between ferromagnetic layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 2; 651-656
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Tailoring of Domains in NiFe/Au/Co/Au Multilayers by He Ion Bombardment through Nanospheres
Autorzy:
Glapka, W.
Kuświk, P.
Sveklo, I.
Urbaniak, M.
Jóźwiak, K.
Weis, T.
Engel, D.
Ehresmann, A.
Błaszyk, M.
Szymański, B.
Maziewski, A.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.60.-d
Opis:
Sputter deposited $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}//Au//Co//Au)_{10}$ multilayers, characterized by alternating in-plane and perpendicular anisotropies of the NiFe and Co layers, respectively, and out-of-plane stripe (labyrinth) domain structure in the Co layers, were bombarded by $He^+$-ions (10 keV) through a mask consisting of polystyrene nanospheres with a diameter of 470 nm. The changes of multilayers magnetic properties after ion bombardment are correlated with the used mask structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 348-351
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magneto-Optical Study of NiFe/Au/Co/Au Layers
Autorzy:
Mazalski, P.
Postava, K.
Tekielak, M.
Maziewski, A.
Urbaniak, M.
Szymański, B.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.-d
75.70.-i
75.70.Ak
78.20.Ls
Opis:
Sputtered NiFe/Au/Co/Au layers with noncollinear magnetizations are of scientific interest for unusual magnetization behavior and their potential application in spintronics. In this paper, we propose to use a material selective sensitivity of magneto-optical Kerr effect for separation of signals from different materials in a bilayer system. The materials selective sensitivity is demonstrated on a sample with two mutually perpendicular Co and NiFe wedges.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 369-371
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of methane emission from a temperate wetland by the eddy covariance method
Autorzy:
Kowalska, N.
Chojnicki, B.H.
Rinne, J.
Haapanala, S.
Siedlecki, P.
Urbaniak, M.
Juszczak, R.
Olejnik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Methane emission from a wetland was measured with the eddy covariance system. The location of the system allowed observation of methane efflux from areas that were covered by different vegetation types. The data presented in this paper were collected in the period between the13th of June and the 31st of August 2012. During the warmest months of the summer, there was no strong correlation between methane emissions and either the water table depth or peat temperature. The presence of reed and cattail contributed to a pronounced diurnal pattern of the flux and lower methane emission, while areas covered by sedges emitted higher amounts more with no clear diurnal pattern.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microfungal diversity of Juncus trifdus L. and Salix herbacea L. at isolated locations in the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains
Autorzy:
Jacewski, B.
Urbaniak, J.
Kwiatkowski, P.
Pusz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Juncus trifidus
Salix herbacea
microfungi
biodiversity
distribution
Sudetes Mountains
Carpathians Mountains
Opis:
During cold periods in the Pleistocene Epoch, many plants known as the “relict species” migrated and inhabited new areas. Together with plants, some microfungi also migrated, remaining present on plants and in plant communities. However, the relationship between fungi and the migrating plants (especially host plants) is not well understood. Therefore, we examined the diversity and distribution of microfungi associated with two migratory relict plants in the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains: Salix herbacea L. and Juncus trifidus L. In total, we found 17 taxa of fungi that were collected from nine different locations. Nine fungal taxa were collected on S. herbacea, and eight taxa on J. trifidus. Localities richest of fungi on S. herbacea were Mały Śnieżny Kocioł (Karkonosze Mts, Sudetes) and on J. trifidus, the Tatra Mts (Carpathian Mts). This work provides new insights into the distribution of fungi inhabiting S. herbacea and J. trifidus in Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1118
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena warunków geotechnicznych posadowienia obiektów liniowych na obszarach oddziaływań górniczych na przykładzie Obwodnicy Południowej Lubina
Estimation of geotechnical conditions of linear objects founding on the areas affected by underground mining on the basis of Lubin Southern Ring Road
Autorzy:
Baran, J.
Goldsztejn, P.
Urbaniak, M.
Widawska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
geotechnika
obiekt liniowy
posadowienie
odkształcenia powierzchni
podtopienia
zalewiska
geotechnics
linear object
foundation
surface deformations
inundations
overflows
Opis:
Podziemna eksploatacja górnicza może prowadzić do odkształceń powierzchni terenu, które są wynikiem osiadania skał nadkładu ponad pustkami poeksploatacyjnymi. Powstające niecki osiadań są charakterystyczne dla rejonów dwóch dużych zagłębi wydobywczych w Polsce - Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego (eksploatacja węgla kamiennego) i Legnicko-Głogowskiego Okręgu Miedzionośnego (eksploatacja rud miedzi) oraz nieczynnego już Dolnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego (eksploatacja węgla kamiennego). Są to gęsto zurbanizowane obszary o rozwijającej się infrastrukturze drogowej. Artykuł przedstawia, na przykładzie Obwodnicy Południowej Lubina, problemy związane z oceną warunków geologiczno-inżynierskich planowanych inwestycji drogowych na terenach górniczych objętych skutkami oddziaływania podziemnej eksploatacji górniczej. Zaprezentowano charakterystykę warunków gruntowo-wodnych omawianego terenu. Omówiono prognozowany stan osiadań powierzchni terenu w rejonie planowanej inwestycji. Przedstawiono także ocenę warunków geotechnicznych i szereg zabiegów inżynieryjnych, które mogą zapobiec niekorzystnym zmianom tych warunków na terenie oddziaływań górniczych.
Underground mining may cause surface deformation that are likely to be result of gentle overburden settlement above post-exploitation caverns. Surface troughs that appears on the surface are typical for areas of two big mining basins in Poland - Upper Silesian Coal Basin (coal mining) and Legnica-Głogów Copper District (copper mining) as well as for already closed Lower Silesian Coal Basin (coal mining). These areas are strongly urbanized with developing road infrastructure. This paper presents issues connected with engineering geology conditions assessment of further road investments within mining areas that are subjected to underground mining influence on the basis of Lubin Southern Ring Road. The characteristics of ground-water conditions of research area is presented. Predicted surface subsidence in the area of planned investments is also described. Authors made also the assessment of geotechnical conditions and several possible engineering operations that may avoid unfavorable changes of those conditions on the area of underground mining influence is also presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2008, 34, 4; 753-762
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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