- Tytuł:
- Waste management costs. A case-based study on selected Polish cities
- Autorzy:
-
Janda, Anna
Urbańska, Weronika - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171847.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2022
- Wydawca:
- Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
- Tematy:
-
case studies
waste processing costs
waste management
studium przypadków
koszty gospodarowania odpadami
gospodarowanie odpadami - Opis:
- This article attempts to find the strongest factors that impact waste management system costs. Case-based studies in three selected voivodeship Polish cities, Opole, Gdańsk, and Cracow found waste collection and transport, processing, and system management to be the dominant cost factors. The price of fuel, electricity and the rates of wages indirectly decide the determined management costs in the above-mentioned categories. The increase in waste management costs on a national scale observed in recent years is mainly from actions taken by companies to meet increasingly restrictive legal requirements. For example, the allowed time for waste storage has been shortened and the amount of environmental fees paid for waste landfilling has been increased. In addition, the obligation to watch the temporary storage and landfill as well as the implementation of fire protection rules. In the cities analyzed, the increase in waste management operating costs between 2017 and 2021 ranged from 41.3% for Gdańsk to 63.5% for Opole.
- Źródło:
-
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 4; 67--84
0324-8828 - Pojawia się w:
- Environment Protection Engineering
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł