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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Emission of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) from Underfiring System of Coke Oven Battery
    Autorzy:
    Bigda, R.
    Urbańczyk, W.
    Mianowski, A.
    Sobolewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    coke oven battery
    PCDDs
    PCDFs
    dioxins
    emission measurement
    coke plant
    Opis:
    A coke oven battery is not considered as a significant source of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) emissions; however, due to small amounts of chlorine in coal dioxins, dibenzofurans may be formed. The paper presents the attempts to determine the level of emission of PCDDs/PCDFs from the COB underfiring system and to confront the obtained results with the calculations based on the mass balance of chlorine in the coking process and reactions of both chlorophenols formation and PCDDs and PCDFs formation from mono- and polychlorophenols. There were PCDDs/PCDFs concentrations measured in flue gases from the underfiring system of two COBs at a Polish coking plant. The measurements included both an old and a new battery. The obtained concentrations of PCDDs/PCDFs were lower than reported in the literature (0.5-1.7 ng I-TEQ/Mgcoke), while the results for old COB were on average 3 times higher than for the new one. It was found that PCDDs/PCDFs emission from COB underfiring system is insignificant and that PCDDs/PCDFs formation during coal coking should consider the mechanisms of their formation from mono- and polychlorophenols, as well as the influence of process parameters on the synthesis.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 21-29
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Single-Polarization Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Fiber
    Autorzy:
    Szpulak, M.
    Martynkien, T.
    Olszewski, J.
    Urbanczyk, W.
    Nasilowski, T.
    Berghmans, F.
    Thienpont, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.81.Gs
    42.70.Qs
    42.81.-i
    Opis:
    We studied the polarization properties of four photonic band gap fibers with elliptical core and different cladding geometries. To do so we relied on a fully vectorial calculation method, which uses a hybrid edge/nodal finite element approach with perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary conditions. We determined the spectral dependence of the confinement loss for the fundamental modes of orthogonal polarizations. Our results show that, for the four structures studied, the polarization dependent loss is so high that they can be used as fiber-optic polarizers in the full band gap range.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 2; 239-245
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of dielectric medium anisotropy on the polarization degree of emission from a single quantum dash
    Autorzy:
    Mrowiński, P.
    Tarnowski, K.
    Olszewski, J.
    Somers, A.
    Kamp, M.
    Höfling, S.
    Reithmaier, J.
    Urbańczyk, W.
    Misiewicz, J.
    Machnikowski, P.
    Sęk, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.67.Hc
    71.35.-y
    78.55.-m
    Opis:
    Excitonic emission from single InAs/InGaAlAs/InP quantum dashes has been investigated in the context of degree of linear polarization by post-growth modification of its surrounding dielectric medium. We present optical spectroscopy measurements on a symmetric squared pedestal structures (mesas), and asymmetric rectangular ones oriented parallel or perpendicular to the main in-plane axis of the dashes [1-10]. Polarization resolved microphotoluminescence shows a significant quantitative modification of the degree of linear polarization value from -20% up to 70%. These results have been confronted with calculations of the coupling between the exciton transition dipole moment and electromagnetic field distributed in the vicinity of a quantum dash inside a processed mesa.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-48-A-52
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detekcja wodoru z wykorzystaniem palladu oraz tlenku niklu w układzie sensorowym z akustyczną falą powierzchniową
    Hydrogen detection by palladium and nickel oxide in surface acoustic wave sensor system
    Autorzy:
    Jakubik, W.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Maciak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    pallad
    tlenek niklu
    wodór
    akustyczna fala powierzchniowa
    palladium
    nickel oxide
    hydrogen
    surface acoustic wave
    Opis:
    Przedstawiono badania nowej struktury warstwowej typu: tlenek niklu-pallad w sensorowym układzie z akustyczną falą powierzchniową pod kątem detekcji wodoru w powietrzu. Wykonano strukturę warstwową z tlenkiem niklu (NiOx) 60 nm w technologii reaktywnego rozpylania magnetronowego, pokrytą palladem o grubości 18 nm, wykonanym metodą naparowania próżniowego. Specjalnie zaprojektowany i wykonany układ elektroniczny umożliwia detekcję częstotliwości różnicowej (różnica częstotliwości toru ze strukturą warstwową oraz toru swobodnego bez pokrycia). Przeprowadzono badania oddziaływań takiej struktury z wodorem w powietrzu w zakresie średnich stężeń, nieprzekraczających wartości 2,5%. Dla stosowanej temperatury oddziaływania ok. 35°C stwierdzono maksymalną czułość struktury w zakresie stężeń wodoru pomiędzy 2 i 2,5% w powietrzu. Zmiana częstotliwości (będąca miarą oddziaływania) w tej temperaturze dla ww. stężeń wynosiła około 600 Hz.
    Presented are the investigations of a new layered structure: nickel oxide - palladium in a sensor system with surface acoustic wave, from the point of view of hydrogen detection in air. The layered sensor structure was prepared by means of reactive sputtering technology - nickel oxide 60 nm and vacuum deposition technology - palladium 10 nm. The specialised electronic circuit allows detection of the differential frequency (the difference between frequency with layered structure and the free ones). The investigations of such a structure with medium concentrations of hydrogen not exceeding a safety value 2.5% in air has been performed. The maximum sensitivity is detected at the interaction temperature of 35°C - the maximum change in frequency is on the level 600 Hz between 2 and 2.5% of hydrogen.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Eksploatacji; 2008, 4; 73-80
    1232-9312
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Eksploatacji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Results of Modeling Semiconductor Sensor Layers in SAW Gas Sensors
    Autorzy:
    Hejczyk, T.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Jakubik, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    77.65.Dq
    68.35.Iv
    07.07.Df
    Opis:
    The paper presents the numerical results of investigations of the layered gas surface acoustic waves sensor. The base electric load of the piezoelectric acoustic line is predicted by the effect of surface acoustic waves velocity changes vs. surface conductivity, which depends on the profile concentration by gas diffused molecules into the porous film. Inside the sensor layer Knudsen's model of gas diffusion was used.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1158-1160
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical Model of Semiconductor Sensor Layers in SAW Gas Sensors
    Autorzy:
    Hejczyk, T.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Jakubik, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    77.65.Dq
    68.35.Iv
    07.07.Df
    Opis:
    In the paper a new theoretical model for analyzing a surface acoustic wave gas sensor is presented. Basing on the electric load of the piezoelectric acoustic line the effect of surface acoustic wave velocity changes vs. surface conductivity is predicted which depends on the profile concentration of gas molecules diffused into the porous film. Inside the sensor layer Knudsen's model of gas diffusion was used.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1148-1152
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Semiconductor Sensor Layer in SAW Gas Sensors Configuration
    Autorzy:
    Hejczyk, T.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Jakubik, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506792.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    77.65.Dq
    68.35.Iv
    07.07.Df
    Opis:
    A Rayleigh acoustic wave travelling on the surface of a semi-infinite piezoelectric medium may be changed by interaction with carriers and diffused gas in an adjacent semiconductor. The configuration, which uses a thin semiconductor film supported by a catalytic layer (Pd), is described in detail and the theoretical results of gas-sensor layer interaction are presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1153-1157
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bilayer Structures of $NiO_{x}$ and Pd in Surface Acoustic Wave and Electrical Gas Sensor Systems
    Autorzy:
    Jakubik, W.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Maciak, E.
    Pustelny, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795797.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.25.Fe
    77.65.Dq
    43.35.Pt
    68.35.Iv
    07.07.Df
    Opis:
    A bilayer sensor structure of nickel oxide $NiO_x$ ( ≈ 60 nm) with a very thin film of palladium (Pd ≈ 18 nm) on the top, has been studied for gas-sensing application at relatively low temperatures of about 30°C and 60°C. The bilayer structure was obtained by rf sputtering and by vacuum deposition (first the $NiO_{x}$ and then the Pd film) onto a $LiNbO_{3}$ Y-cut Z-propagating substrate, making use of the surface acoustic wave method, and additionally (in the same technological processes) onto a glass substrate with a planar microelectrode array for simultaneous monitoring of the planar resistance of the layered structure. Such a bilayer structure was investigated in a low concentration range (from 50 ppm to 400 ppm in air) of nitrogen dioxide $(NO_{2})$, carbon monoxide (CO) and ammonia $(NH_{3})$ in a dry and wet air atmosphere and in a medium hydrogen concentration (1-2.5%) in dry air. The $NiO_{x}$ and Pd bilayer structure interact rather weakly with $NO_{2}$ molecules but with CO and $NH_{3}$ this interaction is much greater, especially at higher temperature ( ≈ 60°C). The hydrogen sensitivity is on the medium level, not exceeding 600 Hz (relative change in the differential frequency of ≈ 2.3%) at interaction temperature of 35°C.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 3; 315-320
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Response of a SAW Structure with WO3 Layers on Action of Carbon Monoxide
    Autorzy:
    Hejczyk, T.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Pustelny, T.
    Jakubik, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gas sensor
    carbon monoxide (CO)
    piezoelectric substrate
    numerical modeling
    surface acoustic waves
    acoustoelectric effects
    Ingebrigtsen's formula
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of an analysis of gaseous sensors based on a surface acoustic wave (SAW) by means of the equivalent model theory. The applied theory analyzes the response of the SAW sensor in the steady state affected by carbon monoxide (CO) in air. A thin layer of WO3 has been used as a sensor layer. The acoustical replacing impedance of the sensor layer was used, which takes into account the profile of the concentration of gas molecules in the layer. Thanks to implementing the Ingebrigtsen equation, the authors determined analytical expressions for the relative changes of the velocity of the surface acoustic wave in the steady state. The results of the analysis have shown that there is an optimum thickness of the layer of CO sensor at which the acoustoelectric effect (manifested here as a change in the acoustic wave velocity) is at its highest. The theoretical results were verified and confirmed experimentally.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 1; 19-24
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Layered thin film nanostructures of Pd/WO3-x as resistance gas sensors
    Autorzy:
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Maciak, E.
    Gut, K.
    Pustelny, T.
    Jakubik, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    tungsten trioxide
    palladium
    layered nanostructure
    resistance sensor
    nitrogen dioxide
    ammonia
    Opis:
    Layered nanostructures of tungsten trioxide WO3-x about 62 nm thick, with a very thin film of palladium (about 3.3 nm) on the top, have been studied for gas-sensing application at temperatures 50.C and 120.130.C and low NO2 and NH3 concentrations in 6%, 30% or 45% relative humidity in the air. Thin film WO3-x nanostructures were obtained by vacuum deposition on a common Si-SiO2 substrate at room temperature and 120.C. The palladium was coated by vacuum evaporation at room temperature and 4 �E 10.6 mbar on WO3-x layers obtained at two different substrate temperatures. The average rate of growth of the films, controlled by a QCM, was 0.1.0.2 nm/s. A multi-channel (four-channel interdigital gold electrodes) planar resistance gas sensor structure was used in the experiments. The surface of the nanostructures was characterized by means of the AFM method. Good sensor results have been observed at these layered nanostructures with an increasing resistance for NO2 molecules and decreasing resistance for NH3 molecules in a humid air atmosphere. The interaction and recovery speed were higher in the case of the nanostructure obtained at room temperature.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 4; 401-407
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utilization of waste gypsum in fertilizer production
    Autorzy:
    Malinowski, P.
    Borowik, M.
    Wantuch, W.
    Urbańczyk, L.
    Dawidowicz, M.
    Biskupski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    fertilizer
    adduct
    gypsum
    waste
    by-product
    magnesium sulphate
    Opis:
    The results of the study regarding utilization of the waste gypsum formed as a by-product during the production of the magnesium sulphate from dolomite have been presented. The use of this waste have been proposed for the production of granulated multi-component fertilizers containing 25% N; 8% S; 14% CaO and 3.5% MgO. In the process of fertilizer production, the urea which will be bounded with the calcium and magnesium sulphate from the waste in the form of adducts of CaSO4 . 4CO(NH2)2 and MgSO4 . CO(NH2)2 . 3H2O will be the source of nitrogen in the fertilizer. It has been stated on the basis of the laboratory tests that the fertilizer with the assumed composition can be obtained by means of granulation of the raw material pulp, along with the dried and ground product return. The possibility of the production of the fertilizer with good physical properties according to the assumed concept has been confirmed in the pilot scale.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 1; 45-47
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of compound mineral fertilizers as a method of utilization of waste products in chemical company Alwernia S.A.
    Autorzy:
    Malinowski, P.
    Olech, M.
    Sas, J.
    Wantuch, W.
    Biskupsk, A.
    Urbańczyk, L.
    Borowik, M.
    Kotowicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    nawóz
    nawóz wieloskładnikowy
    produkt odpadowy
    produkt uboczny
    fertilizer
    compound fertilizer
    waste product
    by-product
    Opis:
    The results of investigations on a possible utilization of waste products formed during the production of commercial and food inorganic salts are presented. Application of wastes in the production of compound fertilizers was suggested. The work covered a full research cycle starting from laboratory tests and ending on the production implementation. Fertilizer formulas were developed on the basis of laboratory tests. A possible production of fertilizers of suggested compositions was tested on a pilot plant scale. The compound fertilizer production with the use of waste raw materials was implemented in Chemical Company Alwernia S.A. It reduced the amount of wastes directed to industrial waste site.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 3; 6-9
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Humidity on the Resistance Structures with Graphene Sensor Layer
    Autorzy:
    Pustelny, T.
    Setkiewicz, M.
    Drewniak, S.
    Maciak, E.
    Stolarczyk, A.
    Procek, M.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Gut, K.
    Opilski, Z.
    Pasternak, I.
    Strupinski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    07.07.Df
    42.81.Pa
    82.47.Rs
    Opis:
    In the paper the results of investigations are presented concerning the influence of humidity of air on the resistance of a gas sensor structure with a graphene layer. The affects of nitrogen dioxide and humidity action on graphene were studied. We indicated that humidity might play an important role in determining the gas sensing properties of the graphene layer. In the paper it has been shown that in the case of a nitrogen oxide sensor, the reaction of $NO_2$ with water vapour can generate permanent defects in graphene.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 870-873
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The sensibility of resistance sensor structures with graphene to the action of selected gaseous media
    Autorzy:
    Pustelny, T.
    Setkiewicz, M.
    Drewniak, S.
    Maciak, E.
    Stolarczyk, A.
    Urbańczyk, M.
    Procek, M.
    Gut, K.
    Opilski, Z.
    Pasternak, I.
    Strupinski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    graphene
    resistance
    sensor
    hydrogen sensor
    nitrogen dioxide sensor
    Opis:
    The paper presents resistance sensor structures with a graphene sensing layer. The structures were tested concerning their sensitivity to the affects of hydrogen, nitrogen dioxide and steam in an atmosphere of a synthetic air. Investigations have proved that resistance structures with a graphene layer are sensitive to the presence of the tested gases. The resistance of the structures amounted to about 10Ω, whereas changes in the resistances affected by the external gaseous medium were contained within the range of a several mΩ. The investigations confirmed that the resistance structures with graphene exposed to the affect of hydrogen in atmosphere of synthetic air change their resistances practically at once (within the order of only a few seconds). This indicates that such structures might be practically applied in sensors of hydrogen ensuring a short time of response.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 293-300
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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