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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ugaste, U." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Colored-noise-induced anomalous transport in periodic structures
Autorzy:
Laas, T.
Sauga, A.
Mankin, R.
Ainsaar, A.
Ugaste, U.
Rekker, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
non-equilibrium fluctuations
noise-induced transport
hypersensitive transport
ratchet system
anomalous
Opis:
Colored-noise-induced anomalous transport phenomena of overdamped particles in a tilted periodic sawtooth potential driven by a nonequilibrium three-level noise and an additive thermal noise are considered analytically. All the physical results discussed are computed by means of exact formulas. It is demonstrated that the particles exhibit anomalous transport properties, such as, multiple change in the sign of the particle flow, absolute negative mobility, negative differential mobility, hypersensitive transport, and hypersensitive differential response. The necessary conditions for various anomalous transport properties are found. It is established that in certain parameter regions an increase in noise parameters (noise-flatness, correlation time, temperature) can facilitate the conversion of noise energy into mechanical work - i.e., the dependence of the efficiency of energy transformation on noise parameters exhibits a bellshaped (resonance) form. Some possible applications to fluctuation-induced separation of particles as well as to the amplification of small signals are also discussed. Our results provide some new perspectives to support elaboration of a model of interaction between plasma beams and construction materials in plasma focus devices.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 63-69
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coloured-noise-induced transitions in nonlinear structures
Autorzy:
Mankin, R.
Laas, T.
Soika, E.
Sauga, A.
Rekker, A.
Ainsaar, A.
Ugaste, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
non-equilibrium fluctuations
coloured-noise-induced transitions
mean-field approximation
Hopf bifurcation
stochastic Lotka-Volterra system
Opis:
In a stochastic framework, macroscopic approaches are sought to describe microscopic interaction between different species. Coloured-noise-induced transitions in stochastic N-species Lotka-Volterra systems are considered analytically as an appropriate model extendable to many natural and nano-technological processes. All the results discussed are computed by means of a dynamical mean-field approximation. It is demonstrated that interplay of coloured noise and interaction intensities of species can generate a variety of cooperation effects, such as discontinuous transitions of the mean population density, noise-induced Hopf bifurcations and relaxation oscillation. The necessary conditions for the cooperation effects are also discussed. Particularly, it is established that, in the case of the Beddington functional response, in certain parameter regions of the model an increase in noise correlation time can cause multiple transitions (more than two) between relaxation oscillatory regimes and equilibrium states.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 3; 127-134
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface and bulk processes in materials induced by pulsed ion and plasma beams at Dense Plasma Focus devices
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Maslyaev, S.
Ivanov, L.
Dyomina, E.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Ugaste, U.
Kolman, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
pulse irradiation
surface damage
Opis:
A review of results and new data on the interaction of pulsed ion and dense plasma beams with metals in different Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices are presented. Different irradiation conditions with microsecond pulses of the power density in the range of 105 109 W/cm2 were applied. The most interesting thermal and radiation effects observed in both surface and bulk of the material positioned at the cathode part of the DPF device have been considered. Advanced directions of DPF use for scientific and applied problems of radiation material science were determined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 71-78
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Damage and modification of materials produced by pulsed ion and plasma streams in Dense Plasma Focus device
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V. N.
Demina, E. V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Gribkov, V. A.
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Ugaste, U.
Laas, T.
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Kolman, B.
Tartari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
pulse irradiation
surface damage
Opis:
The Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices PF-1000, PF-6 and PF-5M working with different gases and in dissimilar irradiation modes were used to carry out experimental investigations of irradiation of a number of materials by powerful pulsed ion and high-temperature plasma streams. The materials under test were designed for application in structural and functional components of thermonuclear fusion devices with magnetic (MPC) and inertial (IPC) plasma confinement, as well as for working chambers of plasma and accelerator devices. The main features of the materials are low-activation and radiation-resistant properties. On the basis of the investigations a significant progress was achieved in understanding of dynamics of high-energy nano- and micro-second pulsed streams in DPF from one side as well as on the mechanisms of their influence upon materials under irradiation from the other one. We demonstrated that this approach can be useful for certain tests of plasma-facing materials (e.g. W for MPC and stainless steels for IPC) and of structural (construction) elements of the above-mentioned devices subjected to pulsed high-energy radiation streams. The results obtained suggest also that DPF devices can be used in new pulse technologies for material treatment by means of powerful nanosecond and microsecond pulses of plasma and ion streams.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 3; 111-121
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of powerful pulses of hydrogen plasma upon materials in PF-1000 device
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Mezzetti, F.
Scholz, M.
Ugaste, U.
Dyomina, E.
Ivanov, L.
Maslyaev, S.
Miklaszewski, R.
Borowiecki, M.
De Chiara, P.
Pizzo, L.
Szydlowski, A.
Volobuev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
ion beam
irradiation
plasma jet
surface damage
test specimen
Opis:
The results of experimental investigations of powerful hydrogen plasma jets and fast ion beams interaction with various materials (austenitic chromium-manganese steels, pure vanadium, tungsten, graphite, copper, and their alloys: Cu-4 mass% Ni and Cu-10 mass% Ga) are presented. The materials were placed on the discharge axis of the PF-1000 device and irradiated with fluxes of fast ions (of energy in the range from tens keV up to several MeV) and with plasma streams (of power flux density q~(108 109) W/cm2). It was found that the fast ions and plasma streams caused different damages to the aforementioned materials. A diverse character of the damages to the individual investigated material was revealed. Some peculiarities of the process as well as the correlation between the surface density of the "macroscopic" structural defects (blisters and craters) and the fluence of the fast ions implanted in the specimen are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 155-162
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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