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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Income inequality in Israel between 2003 and 2014
    Autorzy:
    Tzarfati, Beny
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    income inequality
    distribution of income
    Gini index
    Israel
    Opis:
    Inequality in the distribution of income in the population is an important economic indicator. Today, economic inequality receives considerable attention due to the book of Thomas Piketty Capital in the 21st Century. The tremendous media coverage of the topic also attracted the attention of the world leaders. In many countries, the topic of inequality in income distribution was defined as a national challenge and was found at the top of the priorities of many important organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). These organizations treat income distribution as the top priority because they see the problem to be a threat to the continuation of the existence of the global economic system [Piketty and Qian 2009]. This paper aims to describe the distribution of income in Israel and provide solutions for a more equal distribution of income.
    Źródło:
    Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2017, 2, 1; 19-25
    2543-6430
    Pojawia się w:
    Research Papers in Economics and Finance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reforms to the Israeli income tax
    Autorzy:
    Tzarfati, Beny
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-02-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    income tax
    reforms
    tax base
    tax rate
    Israel
    Income Tax Ordinance
    Opis:
    Income tax is a major component of state revenues, earmarked to finance the services provided by the government. Income taxes have a significant impact, among other things, on economic growth and income distribution. According to economic theory, personal income tax—perceived as progressive tax—is the main policy tool of the governments of developed countries and is aimed at reducing inequality in income distribution. The Israeli in- come tax has been through major reforms in the last decade and a half. These reforms include a reduction in income tax exemp- tions, steadily decreasing tax rates, simplification of tax calculation rules, reallocation of resources from the public and revenue sharing by reducing the income tax burden on the middle classes, a transfer from territorially based taxation of income earned or accrued in Israel to personally based taxation of income of Israeli residents, regardless of the place of earning the income. The result of changing the tax system and the transition to taxation on a personal basis means, in practice, an expansion of the tax base in Israel. This paper aims to describe the income tax prior to the reforms and the major reforms that had taken place up to 2017.
    Źródło:
    Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2022, 6, 2; 7-22
    2543-6430
    Pojawia się w:
    Research Papers in Economics and Finance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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