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Wyszukujesz frazę "Tomášková, I." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Fine roots of Picea abies compensate for drought stress in the rainfall reduction experiment
Autorzy:
Lorenc, F.
Pešková, V.
Modlinger, R.
Mrnka, L.
Tomášková, I.
Šenfeld, P.
Turčáni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
community
ectomycorrhiza
Norway spruce
WinRhizo
Opis:
This study evaluates the influence of repeated artificial drought stress on the fine root charac- teristics – including ectomycorrhizae – of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst]. The experimental site consisted of two plots in a mature spruce monoculture stand. The water regime at parts of both plots was regulated by shelters and an isolation trench during vegetation season (spring to autumn) since 2010. Root samples were collected during autumn in 2010, 2012, and 2013. Root analyses revealed the effect of drought stress on mycorrhizal root tips changed over time. While a density of active mycorrhizae was about 34% lower in drought-stressed areas compared to nonstressed (control) areas in 2010, it increased by 15% in 2012 and by 22% in 2013 over both plots. We observed the less pronounced effect of drought on a proportion of active mycorrhizae, but it generally followed the pattern of active mycorrhizae density. The density of nonactive mycorrhizae was not influenced by drought but significantly fluctuated during the course of the experiment. Other root characteristics such as the dry mass of fine roots (< 1 mm), the specific length of fine roots (< 1 mm) and the composition of the ectomycorrhizal community (primarily dominated by Amphinema byssoides, Tylospora fibrillosa, Tylopilus felleus, and Cenococcum geophilum) were also not significantly influenced by drought. Our results indicate the ability of Norway spruce fine roots to com- pensate for repeated drought stress of the intermediate intensity.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 91-100
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of SiO2 nanoparticles on drought resistance in hawthorn seedlings
Autorzy:
Ashkavand, P.
Tabari, M.
Zarafshar, M.
Tomaskova, I.
Struve, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Drought stress
Hawthorn
Nanoparticles
Silica
Opis:
Drought is a significant factor limiting crop production in arid regions while hawthorns (Crataegus sp.) are an important component of such region’s forests. Therefore, treatments that increase hawthorn drought resistance may also increase transplanting success. Thus, the physiological and biochemical responses of hawthorn seedlings to a factorial combination of different concentrations of silica nanoparticles (SNPs at 0, 10, 50 and 100 mg L-1) and three soil moisture treatments (without stress, moderate stress and severe stress) were investigated. Seedlings were irrigated with one of the four concentrations of SNPs for 45 days before exposing them to drought stress. Photosynthesis parameters, malondialdehyde (MDA), relative water content (RWC ), membrane electrolyte leakage (ELI) as well as chlorophyll, carotenoid, carbohydrate and proline content were determined. At the end of the experiment, positive effects by SNP pre-treatment on physiological indexes were observed during drought stress. Under drought conditions, the effect of SNPs on photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance was evident. Although the SNPs increased plant biomass, xylem water potential and MDA content, especially under drought conditions, RWC and ELI were not affected by the SNP pre-treatments. Seedlings pre-treated with SNPs had a decreased carbohydrate and proline content under all water regimes, but especially so under drought. Total chlorophyll content and carotenoid content did not change among the treatments. Generally, the findings imply that SNPs play a positive role in maintaining critical physiological and biochemical functions in hawthorn seedlings under drought stress conditions. However, more studies are needed before the physiological and biochemical basis of induced drought resistance can be determined.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 4; 350-359
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of hybrid progenies and various species of genus abies for forestry, decorating horticulture and christmas tree production
Testowanie potomstwa hybrydowego i różnych gatunków rodzaju Abies dla leśnictwa, ogrodnictwa ozdobnego oraz produkcji choinek
Autorzy:
Kobliha, J.
Stejskal, J.
Lstibůrek, M.
Typta, J.
Tomášková, I.
Jakubův, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
The paper evaluated dendrometric parameters of hybrid progenies of various Abies species obtained during measurements in the spring 2010 on the research plot in Kostelec nad ýernými lesy. Data were processed and compared to the measurement taken in 2004. Results show that all hybrid progenies within the plot exceeded A. alba in investigated parameters. Only two of the progenies achieved worse results in mean height – A. koreana × (A. cilicica × A. cephalonica) and progeny of spontaneous hybrid no. 2. Considering height and diameter A. nordmanniana was evaluated as the most productive. On the contrary A. gracilis is considered unsuitable for further culture and research due to the mortality of 100%.
Niniejsza praca ocenia parametry dendrometryczne hybrydowego potomstwa różnych gatunków Abies otrzymane podczas pomiarów wiosną 2010 na poletku doświadczalnym w Kostelec nad Černými lesy. Otrzymane dane były przetworzone i porównane z pomiarami poczynionymi w roku 2004. Wyniki pokazują, że całe potomstwo hybrydowe na poletku przewyższało A. alba pod względem badanych parametrów. Tylko dwa osiągnęły gorsze rezultaty, jeśli chodzi o średnią wysokość – A. koreana × (A. cilicica × A. cephalonica) oraz potomek spontanicznej krzyżówki no. 2. Pod względem wysokości i średnicy, A. nordmanniana oceniono jako najbardziej produktywną. Z kolei A. gracilis uważa się za nieodpowiednią do dalszej uprawy i badań ze względu na 100% śmiertelność
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2013, 12, 4; 85-94
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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