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Wyszukujesz frazę "Tekin, H." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Computed tomography routine examinations and the related risk of cancer
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Tekın, H.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.56.-v
87.55.Qr
Opis:
Computed tomography is an imaging process that uses x-ray equipment to create detailed scans, of areas inside the body. A picture created during computed tomography process shows the organs, bones, and other tissues in a thin "slice" of the body. Computed tomography is used in cancer diagnosis in many different ways to detect abnormal growths, helps to diagnose the presence of a tumor, provides information about the stage of cancer, determines exactly where to perform a biopsy procedure. The x-rays, gantry around the head, chest or another body part, helps to make a three-dimensional image that is much more detailed than pictures from other x-ray machines. Computed tomography imaging involves the use of x-rays, which are a form of ionizing radiation. Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the radiation exposure received during computed tomography in a representative sample of patients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 409-411
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation Protection in PET Room
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Tekin, H.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Applications of radiation in medicine is based on the radiation ability of destroing the tumor cells and creating the images of internal organs. This two features play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by radiation. In medicine X-ray and radionuclides being sources of gamma rays as $Tc^{99m},$ $I^{137},$ or $Tl^{201}$ are used for the diagnosis of diseases, as beta particles uses for the treatment of diseases. In nuclear medicine radioactive isotopes are built into pharmaceuticals and create radiopharmaceuticals. Radiopharmaceutical administered to patient gathers in examined organ and gives information on functional and anatomical status of the organ. Radiation workers prepare radiopharmaceuticals, transport it, implement, take diagnostic images and survey the therapy. Their radiological protection is very important. Efficient radiation protection can be achieved by factors of time (reduce the time spent close to radioactive source to minimum), distance (keep maximal distance to radioactive source), and shielding (sufficient amount of protective material placed between the source and body) concepts are the basis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-375-B-377
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nitrogen source, an important determinant of fatty acid accumulation and profile in Scenedesmus obliquus
Autorzy:
Yilancioğlu, K.
Tekın, H.
Cetıner, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
88.20.fk
87.14.Cc
Opis:
The potential of algae-based fuel technologies for manufacturing renewable biofuels has been attracting interest from the scientific community. Biomass productivity and cellular lipid content are important parameters affecting the feasibility of using algae oil for biodiesel production. This study compares utilization of NaNO₃, NH₄Cl and urea as different nitrogen sources in terms of their effects on biomass productivity, fatty acid profile and accumulation in Scenedesmus obliquus. Cellular lipid accumulation was analyzed by gravimetric, fluorometric, and flow-cytometric methods, besides collecting spectrophotometric data for biomass productivity analysis. In addition, fatty acid profiles were compared by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The alga can utilize all tested nitrogen sources successfully however growth rates demonstrate differences. Gravimetric lipid content analysis showed approximately a ≈1.5-fold increase in total lipid accumulation under NH₄Cl regime when compared to that of NaNO₃ and a ≈ 2-fold increase when compared to that of urea at the end of ten days cultivation course. Fatty acid profiles under different nitrogen regimes present variations especially under NH₄Cl regime. Moreover, all lipid extracts mostly consist of saturated, straight- and branched-chain hydrocarbons of different chain lengths ranging from C16-C20 which grant a suitable profile for biodiesel production. Scenedesmus obliquus is a suitable species for biodiesel production. The results obtained from this study provide a better understanding of cultivation characteristics of this important species and support potential, future biodiesel production.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 428-433
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of Detection Efficiency for the Gamma Detector using MCNPX
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Tekin, H.
Mesbahi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.Rt
29.40.-n
Opis:
Radiation detection has been a main interest for researchers as all kind of produced particles in atomic and subatomic physics based on the measurement systems so-called detector. Detection efficiency is one of the main parameter in detection system besides many other different parameters of the detector. The absolute efficiency of the gamma detector system will be used at Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara (TARLA) is simulated using MCNPX code (version 2.4.0). The MCNP is the general purpose MC code that can be used for neutron, photon, electron or coupled neutron, photon, electron transport. The results have been obtained for NaI(Tl) detector system and compared with the experimental results. A good agreement was found between calculation and experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-332-B-334
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult Patient Radiation Doses with Multislice Computed Tomography Exam: MSCT Standard Protocols
Autorzy:
Kara, U.
Kaya, A.
Tekin, H.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Radiation is energy, and it is widely used in a variety of fields, especially in industry and medical science. In hospital, ionizing radiation like X-ray is an extensive exam that has been used to help physicians to have a view into the body, without having to make a medical application. Computed tomography scan uses ionizing radiation, and it is a nearly perfect diagnostic unit that allows the physician to see the picture of the human body. Computed tomography scan technology has progressed over the years, and it is an increasingly powerful and effective unit in the diagnostic radiology. Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the radiation exposure received during computed tomography in a sample representative of the current state of practice in adult patients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1126-1127
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Characteristic X-Ray Analysis for Different Compound Samples by Using Monte Carlo Method
Autorzy:
Tekın, H.
Altunsoy, E.
Manici, T.
Yilmaz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Monte Carlo
characteristic X-ray
brass
Opis:
X-ray spectrometry is an elemental analysis technique with broad application in science and industry. It is based on the principle that individual atoms, when excited by an external energy source emit X-ray photons of a characteristic energy or wavelength. Here we obtained the characteristic X-ray peaks of different brass compounds and compared the intensity of characteristic peaks by changing with Zn rate. In this study we modelled different brass samples by using Monte Carlo method and changed the zinc rate in brass samples for each compound. We obtained the characteristic X-ray peaks of different compounds and compared the intensity of characteristic peaks by changing with Zn rate. We achieved a good agreement between peak intensity and corresponding element rate in compound. Also we obtained that characteristic peak rate increases by corresponding element rate in compound. This study shows that Monte Carlo method is very effective method to simulate material features due to their characteristic peaks and their intensities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 439-441
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of Boron-Carbide as Radiation Shielding
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Tekin, H.
Calik, A.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.58.Ji
87.57.U-
Opis:
Radiation is widely used many fields, especially in medical science. The shielding is the basic method of protection against unnecessary influence of radiation. One of the tools most commonly used in nuclear medicine is vial pig container. Usually lead is used as shielding material in vial pigs to cover radiation source, such as $Tc^{99m}$ which is the most widely used radiopharmaceutical in nuclear medicine. In this study boron carbide has been tested as an substitute of lead in vial pig. The measurement has been performed with the Geiger-Müller counter and the personal combined radiation detectors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-335-B-336
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Prediction Study on Bremsstrahlung Photon Flux of Tungsten as a Radiological Anode Material by using MCNPX and ANN Modeling
Autorzy:
Tekin, H.
Kara, U.
Manici, T.
Altunsoy, E.
Erguzel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
artificial neural network
Monte Carlo
medical imaging
Opis:
Medical imaging is a technique that is mostly known as visual representations of the parts of body for clinical scans and analysis. In imaging process for medical purpose there take part radiologists, radiographers/radiology technicians, medical physicists, sonographers, nurses, and engineers. As an apart issue from the medical imaging devices, we can treat X-rays using devices such as radiography, computed tomography, fluoroscopy, dental cone-beam computed tomography, and mammography. All these devices are to perform X-ray using during medical imaging process. An X-ray beam is generated in a vacuum tube that is principally composed of an anode and a cathode material to produce X-ray beams, whose name is X-ray tube. The anode represents the component in which the X-ray beam produced that made from a piece of metal. For decades, tungsten (W) has been used as an anode material of various X-ray tubes. Tungsten has high atomic number and high melting point of 3370°C with low rate of volatilization. In this study, we performed Monte Carlo simulation for flux calculations of W target by using MCNP-X general purpose code and considered result as a data set for artificial neural network. It can be concluded that the results agreed well between Monte Carlo simulation and artificial neural network prediction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 433-435
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Artificial Neural Network-Based Estimation of Bremsstarahlung Photon Flux Calculated by MCNPX
Autorzy:
Tekin, H.
Manici, T.
Altunsoy, E.
Yilancioglu, K.
Yilmaz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Mh
23.20.Nx
87.10.R
Opis:
Bremsstrahlung has an important place in the field of experimental physics, especially for description of photon-matter interaction and for characterization and analysis of materials. Bremsstrahlung photon is created by a high-energy electron, deflected in the electric field of atomic nucleus. Bremsstrahlung is also important for experimental studies, not only in the field of nuclear physics and particle physics but also in the fields of solid state physics, applied physics and astrophysics. In recent years, Monte Carlo simulation has become a widely used method for calculations related to bremsstrahlung. On the other hand, predictions by using artificial neural network can be performed with high accuracy. This study aims at observing variation in the photon flux as unction of target thickness and at processing output data by using an artificial neural network. We achieved a high degree of compatibility between two different methods. This study suggests that artificial neural network is a powerful tool for prediction of Bremsstrahlung and for other scientific problems.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 967-969
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Surface Properties of Four Tooth-Colored Restorative Materials
Autorzy:
Arslanoglu, Z.
Altan, H.
Sahin, O.
Tekin, M.
Adigüzel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.J-
62.20.-x
Opis:
The aim of this study is to compare microhardness, roughness and micromorphology of the examined materials of a newly developed glass carbomer dental filling material to two different resin modified glass ionomers and a glass ionomer dental filling material. Specimens tested were prepared from a glass carbomer without gloss (Glass Carbomer, GCP), a glass carbomer (Glass Carbomer, GCP) with gloss, two different resin modified glass ionomers (Fuji II LC, GC and Riva LC, SDI) and a glass ionomer (Equia, GC). Seven specimens of each material were prepared according to manufacturer's recommendations. After setting, samples were polished and stored in 37°C distilled water for 24 h. Indentation microhardness of examined restorative materials was measured using the Vickers indenters. In addition surface roughness of the materials was measured using surface profilemeter. Surface morphology was analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy. There was a significant difference in microhardness and roughness between the restorative materials (p<0.05). The highest microhardness was measured for Equia and lowest for glass carbomer with gloss. The roughness was fully definite for the glass carbomer with gloss and indefinite for the glass carbomer without gloss. Small cracks and voids were observed in all groups. High viscosity glass ionomer cement Equia exhibits the high physical strength than RMGIC. Gloss application does not influence the hardness behavior of GCP.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-310-B-313
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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