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Tytuł:
Zygmunt Bauman on Time and Detemporalisation Processes
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
culture
social and cultural time
the present time
detemporalisation
postmodernity
Opis:
This article is about social and cultural time as a constant and recurrent motive in Zygmunt Bauman’s work. Time and detemporalisation processes, continuity and mutability, permanency and episodicity are all sometimes more, sometimes less clearly outlined but always present themes in his analyses of modernity, postmodernity, globalisation, consumption, consumer society, contemporary social polarisation, and the condition of the socially excluded. This recurrent presence of the temporal dimension in Bauman’s writings means that his entire work can be viewed as an original, multidimensional, coherent, consistent and also very interesting voice on time and its vicissitudes in our present world. Bauman’s contribution to the temporal analysis of our age is presented against the broader backdrop of contemporary reflection on the issue of time.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 155, 3; 357-374
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory, Social Time and Culture: The Polish Tradition in Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elzbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective memory
social time
culture
Durkheimian School
Stefan Czarnowski
Opis:
The research studies on collective memory in Poland have long tradition and clear cultural perspective. The aim of the text is to show this research tradition, which is deeply associated withDurkheimian School legacy, very strong in Poland, both in prewar as well as in postwar period, especially in the work of Stefan Czarnowski, the only Polish member of this School. In this perspective the social memory is closely connected with culture and time. These two categories: culture and social time as important factors in collective memory studies conducted in Poland are object of the present paper. The paper is composed of three parts. In the first one author explains why relations between social memory, culture and social time are important for evaluation of the Polish research tradition. The second part concerns its cultural perspective and is dedicated to the works of Stefan Czarnowski, who started many years ago the cultural stream in Polish memory studies. The third part presents the idea of social time and relations between sociology of time and memory studies in Polish sociology. This specificity of the Polish research studies on collective memory is unknown today, especially for foreign researchers. This tradition is worthy to be recollected.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 183, 3; 281-296
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas w życiu Polaków: wyniki badań, hipotezy, impresje
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.epub
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.mobi
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.pdf
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.zip
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Opis:
Summary My work is an outlook on Polish society of the eighties from a certain specific point of view - that of sociology of time. In my opinion this point of view - relatively little known and not applied by Polish sociologists - will deepen and supplement to a considerable degree the knowledge about this society and the transformations it has been undergoing. I think, too. that the case of Poland will be a contribution to general chronosophical knowledge concerning regularities of temporal phenomena in a society during the period of crisis and change. For this case shows that a society affected by a long-lasting crisis and undergoing rapid and fundamental changes in various spheres of its life reveals certain characteristic features of temporal consciousness, temporal orientations and of general altitude towards time. The case of present-day Polish society, with its temporal obsessions and fascinations, may be almost a bookish exemplification of changes in the attitude towards time closely connected with the changes in other spheres of social life. Recent developments in Poland, the essence of which is a break in continuity and permanent instability, impose the necessity of using temporal categories as the categories of description and understanding such a situation. The sense of critical, transitional and temporary situation, the sense of social state of emergency has been accompanying Poles for a long time conditioning their behaviour in the present as well as their attitudes towards the past and the future. The situation of instability and lack of continuity results in concentration on the present (sometimes going deeply into the past) with the striking lack of prospective orientation. In this work I try to reconstruct the characteristic presenlist orientation accompanied by a reduced future perspective (a set of phenomena which I analyze under the heading of „uncertain future”). I discuss the discontinuity of the social time of the Poles and I also point to the presence of magic, mythic and religious elements in it. Their effect is a very special attitude towards future, revealing through passive waiting for the situation to develop, not through action, which suggests the phenomenon of a waiting society. A society living with a sense of temporariness, suspense and the state of transition, in fear of vague and uncertain future. First of all I am interested in the attitude towards the future, for I consider these phenomena, being in fact neglected by the researchers of Polish reality. especially important. On the other hand. I pay less attention to the attitudes towards the past (anyway, these problems are well known and frequently investigated). having stressed only the role of mythic time and the importance of mythologizing processes being carried on nowadays. In my work I indicate various sources of these orientations and attitudes: 1. Specific historic moment typified by instability - a period of turn, a situation of „transition”. 2. Heritage of the past half-century, systemic conditions, an inheritance of real socialism. 3. Cultural heritage, with special stress put on persistence of some elements of traditional peasant culture and religiousness. 4. Some more general civilization trends favourable to the process indicated. Turning points of history, moments of instability and historic discontinuity - this is only one of a number of reasons for the domination of the present with lacks of prospective orientation. This kind of effects in temporal consciousness of individuals and communities result from the situations of subjection and political. economic or any other type of constraint. Research works on people affected by total institutions (to the results of which I refer) show in an experimental situation the mechanism of a phenomenon leading to the typical for them concentration on the present, and reduction of the future. This has also been the direction of some civilization trends and the specific cultural heritage. Demonstrating continuity and persistence of presentist orientation in social consciousness in different periods of Poland’s postwar history. I try to show a varied set of phenomena conditioning, creating, strengthening and consolidating this type of Poles’ temporal orientation. In my work I also deal with the effects of such orientation on social life, applying some settlements of sociology and psychology of time. I point out that a lot of pathological phenomena in social bonds and human relationships can be explained from this point of view (brutalization of everyday life, carelessness in human relationships, vandalism, alcoholism). Some other peculiarities of Poles’ social consciousness and behaviour may by interpreted with this perspective. too (e.g.passivity. reluctance to take part in political life, deterioration of educative and aesthetic values. „capitalization of social consciousness”). To reconstruct Poles’ attitude towards time was not an easy task. In Polish sociological output there are very few works dealing with this subject matter. Therefore, my work demanded unconventional solutions. Finally, it has been based upon interpretation of hitherto research, on analysis of journalistic items, on my own observation and for the most part - on my own analysis of autobiographical material. The latter inculdes various „stories of time”: diaries, life stories, memoirs and numerous accounts of „extraordinary time”. The usefulness of such materials for considering the above mentioned problems has been discussed in one of introductory chapters. In my work I refer to extensive chronosophical literature in various branches: sociology of time, psychology of time, anthropology of time. Their settlements contribute to the analysis and let reach the mechanisms of phenomena that, at first sight, might seemingly be a Polish peculiarity. The book ends with an essay on Americans' attitude towards time and on new trends showing up in the sphere of temporal phenomena. In my opinion this element of comparative view broadens the outlook on Polish situation placing it not only in the sphere of cultural differentiations but also on the scale of civilization distances.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Kultura i niepewność
Culture and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
culture
uncertainty
contemporary world
Polish society
kultura
niepewność
współczesny świat
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
This article concerns uncertainty, which is considered by many social theorists (for instance, Zygmunt Bauman, Ulrich Beck, Daniel Bell, Eric Hobsbawm) to be a characteristic trait of the contemporary world. Uncertainty is produced by rapid, multidimensional changes in the conditions around us—by their instability and unpredictability—and by a lack of future vision. Continual change becomes an element of everyday life. Culture understood as a collection of permanent meanings, norms, and values loses its ordering function—it no longer serves to elucidate the world; the past does not provide helpful examples. There is an expansion of mutability, a multiplicity of possible choices, and an excess of information—which paradoxically, like its lack in an isolated society, is a cause of uncertainty, fear, and presentist thinking. In Polish society, these phenomena are strengthened by tradition and the sense of economic insecurity accompanying the systemic transformation.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 43-53
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura teraźniejszości w ujęciu globalnym i lokalnym
Nowist Culture in the Global and Local View
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nowist culture
extended present
global society
culture
Polish society
kultura teraźniejszości
rozszerzona teraźniejszość
społeczeństwo globalne
kultura
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author characterizes the spread of nowist culture as a global phenomenon consisting in the compression of the time frame and the emergence of an extended present absorbing the past and the future into the compact time of global society. These results of the impact of technological development, the spread of communication technologies, new media, consumption culture, the market, and advertising have a negative influence on the life of the individual, the permanency of culture, and the transmission of knowledge. The author claims that we must therefore discover anew the value of permanency. Local factors have a modifying influence on global processes. In Polish society these are historically conditioned elements of the presentist culture (the communist heritage, the domination of peasant culture, the weakness of urban culture, Catholic culture) and the effects of the systemic transformation. When time was discovered to be an economically measurable value, its place came to be occupied by work. People higher on the economic ladder are characterized by a deficit of time, in contrast to lower income groups, who rather suffer from an excess of time. The author emphasizes that time could become a source of social inequalities in nowist culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 55-68
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas społeczny w okresie przemian, czyli o nowych zróżnicowaniach społeczeństwa polskiego
Social Time in a Period of Change, or on the New Differentiations in Polish society
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish society
systemic transformation
distribution of time
social differentiation
społeczeństwo polskie
transformacja systemowa
dystrybucja czasu
zróżnicowanie społeczne
Opis:
The author draws attention to the appearance of a new source of differentiations in Polish society at the beginning of the 1990s—the clearly perceptible and subjective sense of an uneven distribution of time. She uses the varying lifestyles and associated temporal orientations observed by Polish sociologists in the 1970s as a reference point: the conservative style, looking to the past; the innovative style, or susceptibility to change; and the ‘today’ style, that is, an orientation toward the present moment, which is systemically conditioned and predominates in various segments of society. The systemic transformation brought major alterations in attitudes to time and change. A deficit of time became more common, and yet as society accelerated sociologists were surprised to observe an increase in groups of people suffering from too much free time. This was a sign of deep social polarization: a division between successful people, who were keeping up with the changes, and were oriented toward the future—planning, and valuing time as a necessity for the realization of those plans—and marginalized people, who were not actively participating in the changes and had too much time on their hands. For both groups, the change in the distribution of time could have negative consequences. For one group, in spite of the satisfaction of achieving goals, there was fatigue, lack of family time, limited participation in cultural activities, and lack of time for reflection. For the other group, there was unused time as a cause of apathy, passivity, and a sense of social marginalization.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 105-119
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory, Social Time and Culture: The Polish Tradition in Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
collective memory
social time
culture
Durkheimian school
Stefan Czarnowski
pamięć zbiorowa
czas społeczny
kultura
szkoła durkheimowska
Opis:
In Poland, research into collective memory has a long tradition and clear cultural perspective. The author’s aim is to show that this research tradition, which is deeply associated with the legacy of the Durkheimian school, was very strong in Poland in both the prewar and postwar periods, especially in the work of Stefan Czarnowski, the only Polish member of the school. In this perspective, social memory is closely connected with culture and time. In the first part of the paper, the author explains why the relations between social memory, culture, and social time are important for evaluating the Polish research tradition. The second part is dedicated to the works of Stefan Czarnowski, who started the cultural stream in Polish memory studies many years ago. The third part presents the idea of social time, and the relations between the sociology of time and memory studies in Polish sociology. The specificity of Polish studies on collective memory is little known today, especially to foreign researchers, but the tradition is worth remembering.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 143-160
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas (hasło w Modi memorandi)
Time (a catchword in Modi Memorandi)
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 175-180
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świat społeczny ludzi żyjących w ubóstwie
The Social World of People Living in Poverty
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
poverty
unemployment
family
social ties
social welfare
ubóstwo
bezrobocie
rodzina
więzi społeczne
opieka społeczna
Opis:
This is a chapter of a book containing the results of a study entitled ‘Old and New Forms of Poverty—The Lifestyles of Poor Families,’ which was conducted under the direction of Elżbieta Tarkowska in the second half of the 1990s. The author presents the social world of poor people in Poland, and two of its aspects in particular: the limitation of interhuman contacts to the family circle, and the role of institutions such as parishes, schools, and especially social support, in resolving the ongoing problems of daily life. Social policy, as reconstructed from the statements of people living in poverty, is oriented toward temporary activities and not toward shaping aspirations and behaviors, and yet the sole method of overcoming the apathy and helplessness accompanying long-term poverty is to arouse aspirations in the sphere of education.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 221-238
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pamięć w kulturze teraźniejszości
Memory in the Culture of the Present
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social time
culture of the present
interest in the past (explosion of memory)
czas społeczny
kultura teraźniejszości
zainteresowanie przeszłością
Opis:
One of the most substantial interdisciplinary topics in the study of contemporary culture is change in social time, which is expressed in the compression of time (and space) and changing relationships between the past, present, and future. Research and analysis situate the present in an exceptional position in contemporary culture, providing us with the term ‘culture of the present.’ At the same time, however, we are dealing with a phenomenon labeled the ‘explosion of memory’—an astounding multidirectional and multifaceted rise in interest in the past. It is therefore worthwhile to investigate the structures and mechanisms of collective memory, as well as how the past is defined in contemporary culture, from the perspective of time as a social and cultural phenomenon. Questions should be asked regarding the mechanisms that unite the dominance of the present in culture with a rising interest in the past. The perspective of social time reveals that the ‘culture of the present,’ the current dominating forms of memory intensification, and the heightened awareness of the past, are influenced by the same or similar factors. These include new media and communication technologies, as well as consumption and popular culture, which change the structure of time, condense the time horizon, alter the manner in which the past is experienced, and modify the mechanisms of collective memory.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 121-141
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspomnienie o Antoninie Kłoskowskiej: „Kultura i Społeczeństwo”
Reminiscences of Antonina Kłoskowska: „Culture and Society”
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Opis:
Pierwsza część tomu zawiera teksty o charakterze wspomnieniowym począwszy od refleksji samej Antoniny Kłoskowskiej przedstawionej w opisie jej osobistych wspomnień cytowanych przez Annę Matuchniak-Krasuską („Pamiątki i wspomnienia o Profesor Antoninie Kłoskowskiej”) na podstawie materiałów zgromadzonych w archiwum profesor Kłoskowskiej. Tekst Jolanty Kulpińskiej („Antonina Kłoskowska i łódzka socjologia. Znaczące wydarzenia”) stanowi komentarz na temat ówczesnych polityczno-społecznych warunków kształtujących możliwości uprawiania nauk społecznych w trudnych latach 50. 60. i 70. Elżbieta Tarkowska tytułując swoją refleksję „Wspomnienie o Antoninie Kłoskowskiej: Kultura i Społeczeństwo” przedstawiła przede wszystkim warszawski okres aktywności naukowej profesor Kłoskowskiej ze szczególnym akcentem położonym na jej pracę jako redaktora naczelnego pisma Kultura i Społeczeństwo. Ostatni w tej części tekst Zbigniewa Bokszańskiego zatytułowany „Antoniny Kłoskowskiej teoria i socjologia kultury” zawiera charakterystykę jej intelektualnej biografii.
The first part of the volume contains four following texts: Anna Matuchniak- -Krasuska Memorabilia and Memories about Professor Antonina Kłoskowska, Jolanta Kulpińska Antonina Kłoskowska and the Łódź School of Sociology. Significant events, Elżbieta Tarkowska Reminiscences of Antonina Kłoskowska: “Culture and Society”, Zbigniew Bokszański Antonina Kłoskowska’s Theory and Sociology of Culture; A. Matuchniak-Krasuska relates to the personal archive of professor Kłoskowska and presents excerpts from memoirs written by Kłoskowska describing her adolescence. J. Kulpińska comments on difficult social and political circumstances in which human sciences had to develop. E. Tarkowska gives an account of her cooperation with professor Kłoskowska related to periodical “Culture and Society” in which A. Kłoskowska kept the position of editorial chief until her death. Z. Bokszański dealt with main fields of Kłoskowska’s scientific activity and related to the most important phases of her professional biography.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2012, 61, 3; 37-45
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczny i kulturowy wymiar nowych inicjatyw miejskich na przykładzie dzielnicy Ochota (fragmenty raportu z ostatnich badań)
The Social and Cultural Dimensions of New Urban Initiatives: The Example of the Ochota District (parts of a report on recent research)
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metropolitan culture
participation in culture
local activeness
the elderly
youth
marginalization
Ochota—a district of Warsaw
kultura wielkomiejska
uczestnictwo w kulturze
aktywność lokalna
ludzie starzy
młodzieź
marginalizacja
Ochota — dzielnica Warszawy
Opis:
This article contains portions of a report on research conducted in 2015 by the individual in-depth interview method with inhabitants of Ochota and local activists. The authors decided to look at the specifics of metropolitan culture in Poland—at changes occurring in the infrastructure of cultural life, cultural practices, and forms of participation in culture. The first part of the article is devoted to the history of the district and the characteristics of its inhabitants. In analyzing the answers, the researchers noticed the phenomenon of Old Ochota—a district with a long, rich history, in which many signs of local patriotism could be observed. They discovered that the local cultural offerings were rich and they raised the question of whether culture could be an instrument countering social exclusion. They decided that participation in culture only minimally serves such an aim. The offerings satisfy the needs of elderly people, who constitute a large part of Ochota’s population, but they do not reach children and young people in general. The interviewees also perceive that there are various marginalized social groups that should be encompassed by new forms of activeness and grassroots social self-organization.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 69-91
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jana Szczepańskiego „rozprawa z czasem”
Jan Szczepański’s ‘Dealing with Time’
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
time as a sociological category
the multiplicity of times
personal time
a time for suffering and illness
the experience of time
Jan Szczepański
czas jako kategoria socjologiczna
wielość czasów
czas osobisty
czas cierpienia i choroby
doświadczanie czasu
Opis:
The author considers the issue of time in Jan Szczepański’s works in comparison to the issue in contemporary sociology. She analyses the role of personal experiences as an important inspiration in research into the time issue. She presents the ‘fantasies’ that are typical of Jan Szczepański’s approach to the subject, and the idea of varieties of time, with the associated interdisciplinary view. She writes that Jan Szczepański understands time as a devastating force and ‘dealing with time’ in connection with transience as one of the essential human tasks.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 161-174
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bliżej biednego — doświadczenia i potrzeby badawcze
Closer to the Poor—Experiences and Research Needs
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
origins of research into poverty
researcher-respondent relationship
participatory approach
contemporary methods of studying poverty
początki badań ubóstwa
relacja badacz-badany
podejście uczestniczące
współczesne badania naukowe
Opis:
This paper discusses the ongoing evolution of research into poverty, with the profound and thorough reformulation of the researcher–respondent relationship, which has blurred the distinction between the researcher and research subject. The researcher–respondent roles have merged, turning the research subject into the agent and respondents into researchers inquiring into their own conditions. This process has evolved through the first British ‘second-hand’ inquiries into poverty, analyses of personal documents (diaries), oral history traditions, the family histories presented by Oscar Lewis, personal accounts, monographs of communities, and recent participatory approaches to poverty research such as the ‘Poverty First Hand’ project.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 183-199
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie bez pracy
Life without Work
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unemployment
poverty
social exclusion
psychological importance of work
diaries or memoirs of the unemployed
compassionate sociology
bezrobocie
ubóstwo
wykluczenie społeczne
psychologiczne znaczenie pracy
pamiętniki bezrobotnych
socjologia współodczuwająca
Opis:
The author considers unemployment in Poland in the first years of the twenty-first century as a cause of the growth in poverty and the ensuing social exclusion. These phenomena are connected but not identical. They are also defined differently. In contrast to various conceptions of poverty that seek its causes in the values and behaviors of individuals, the category of social exclusion stresses the social dimension—the impacts of a society that excludes and marginalizes. The author writes about the meaning of work in Polish society and gives examples of unemployed people’s feelings in connection with not having work, drawn from their own writings. She would like to see these viewpoints taken into consideration in sociological research.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 201-220
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subiektywny wymiar ubóstwa
The Subjective Dimension of Poverty
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
postmodernity
exclusion
feelings of the poor
memoirs of the unemployed
ponowoczesność
wykluczenie
odczucia ubogich
pamiętniki bezrobotnych
Opis:
This article is devoted to the relational-symbolic dimension of contemporary poverty, which is personified today in homo sacer, that is, the excluded person. Relations between the world of wealth and the world of poverty are dominated by contempt, rejection, and a sense of alienation. The result is the perpetuation of social inequalities and problems of identity in increasingly numerous spheres of impoverished people. These are challenges that contemporary society must meet. Science and public discourse are thus concentrating less on describing the symptoms of the problem and more on what excluded people themselves think and feel. Researchers are trying to hear the voices of the poor; qualitative research and analyses of memoir materials are useful to this end. In turning to such sources, the author presents the viewpoint of poor people, their feelings and subjective appraisal of their situation, and their strategies for dealing with poverty.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 239-255
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczeństwo różnych rytmów. Przypadek Polski na tle tendencji globalnych
A Society of Various Rhythms: The Case of Poland in the Context of Global Tendencies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
time
nowist culture
Polish society
poverty
wealth
czas
kultura teraźniejszości
społeczeństwo polskie
bieda
bogactwo
Opis:
The author reflects on time in contemporary culture—on changes in the experience and perception of time, and also on how temporal categories are used in analyses of social and cultural issues. She points out (1) new phenomena connected with the temporal regulation of collective life, and (2) new divisions and social differentiations in which a major role is played by the time dimension. The distribution of time and the manner of valuing time is changing, as is free time. The disappearance of calendars and extension of the present is accompanied by an excess of activities and lack of time in the world of wealth, and a simultaneous excess of time in the world of poverty and marginalization. These are traits of contemporaneity. An ‘unequal distribution of time’ appears in a ‘society of varying rhythms.’ Such phenomena are visible in Poland as well.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 29-41
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjologia i muzyka
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 1; 200-203
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Dałem głos ubogim…”. Ryszard Kapuściński o ubóstwie i ludziach ubogich
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ryszard Kapuściński;
poverty / ubóstwo;
culture of poverty / kultura ubóstwa;
consumerist culture / kultura konsumeryzmu;
Third World / Trzeci Świat;
silence of the poor / milczenie ubogich;
humiliation of the poor / poniżenie ubogich;
identification with the poor / identyfikacja z biednymi
Opis:
The aim of the article is an analysis of the theme of poverty as one of key concepts in the work of Ryszard Kapuściński. The article offers an overview of Kapuściński’s poverty discourse, which relied on a broad, multi-dimensional concept of poverty. In Kapuściński’s work there was room for both cultural and subjective dimensions, for an idea of a polarized world divided between the rich and the poor, for an exploration of cultures of poverty and consumerism, and also for taking into account the modern context of globalization, increasing consumerism, and influence of the media on the marginalization of the poverty issue in the public debate. The final theme is Kapuściński’s identification with the poor and their lives, which in his view was a necessary requirement for being a reporter/journalist.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 56, 1; 37-50
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 27

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