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Tytuł:
Czas w życiu Polaków: wyniki badań, hipotezy, impresje
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.epub
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.mobi
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.pdf
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.zip
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Opis:
Summary My work is an outlook on Polish society of the eighties from a certain specific point of view - that of sociology of time. In my opinion this point of view - relatively little known and not applied by Polish sociologists - will deepen and supplement to a considerable degree the knowledge about this society and the transformations it has been undergoing. I think, too. that the case of Poland will be a contribution to general chronosophical knowledge concerning regularities of temporal phenomena in a society during the period of crisis and change. For this case shows that a society affected by a long-lasting crisis and undergoing rapid and fundamental changes in various spheres of its life reveals certain characteristic features of temporal consciousness, temporal orientations and of general altitude towards time. The case of present-day Polish society, with its temporal obsessions and fascinations, may be almost a bookish exemplification of changes in the attitude towards time closely connected with the changes in other spheres of social life. Recent developments in Poland, the essence of which is a break in continuity and permanent instability, impose the necessity of using temporal categories as the categories of description and understanding such a situation. The sense of critical, transitional and temporary situation, the sense of social state of emergency has been accompanying Poles for a long time conditioning their behaviour in the present as well as their attitudes towards the past and the future. The situation of instability and lack of continuity results in concentration on the present (sometimes going deeply into the past) with the striking lack of prospective orientation. In this work I try to reconstruct the characteristic presenlist orientation accompanied by a reduced future perspective (a set of phenomena which I analyze under the heading of „uncertain future”). I discuss the discontinuity of the social time of the Poles and I also point to the presence of magic, mythic and religious elements in it. Their effect is a very special attitude towards future, revealing through passive waiting for the situation to develop, not through action, which suggests the phenomenon of a waiting society. A society living with a sense of temporariness, suspense and the state of transition, in fear of vague and uncertain future. First of all I am interested in the attitude towards the future, for I consider these phenomena, being in fact neglected by the researchers of Polish reality. especially important. On the other hand. I pay less attention to the attitudes towards the past (anyway, these problems are well known and frequently investigated). having stressed only the role of mythic time and the importance of mythologizing processes being carried on nowadays. In my work I indicate various sources of these orientations and attitudes: 1. Specific historic moment typified by instability - a period of turn, a situation of „transition”. 2. Heritage of the past half-century, systemic conditions, an inheritance of real socialism. 3. Cultural heritage, with special stress put on persistence of some elements of traditional peasant culture and religiousness. 4. Some more general civilization trends favourable to the process indicated. Turning points of history, moments of instability and historic discontinuity - this is only one of a number of reasons for the domination of the present with lacks of prospective orientation. This kind of effects in temporal consciousness of individuals and communities result from the situations of subjection and political. economic or any other type of constraint. Research works on people affected by total institutions (to the results of which I refer) show in an experimental situation the mechanism of a phenomenon leading to the typical for them concentration on the present, and reduction of the future. This has also been the direction of some civilization trends and the specific cultural heritage. Demonstrating continuity and persistence of presentist orientation in social consciousness in different periods of Poland’s postwar history. I try to show a varied set of phenomena conditioning, creating, strengthening and consolidating this type of Poles’ temporal orientation. In my work I also deal with the effects of such orientation on social life, applying some settlements of sociology and psychology of time. I point out that a lot of pathological phenomena in social bonds and human relationships can be explained from this point of view (brutalization of everyday life, carelessness in human relationships, vandalism, alcoholism). Some other peculiarities of Poles’ social consciousness and behaviour may by interpreted with this perspective. too (e.g.passivity. reluctance to take part in political life, deterioration of educative and aesthetic values. „capitalization of social consciousness”). To reconstruct Poles’ attitude towards time was not an easy task. In Polish sociological output there are very few works dealing with this subject matter. Therefore, my work demanded unconventional solutions. Finally, it has been based upon interpretation of hitherto research, on analysis of journalistic items, on my own observation and for the most part - on my own analysis of autobiographical material. The latter inculdes various „stories of time”: diaries, life stories, memoirs and numerous accounts of „extraordinary time”. The usefulness of such materials for considering the above mentioned problems has been discussed in one of introductory chapters. In my work I refer to extensive chronosophical literature in various branches: sociology of time, psychology of time, anthropology of time. Their settlements contribute to the analysis and let reach the mechanisms of phenomena that, at first sight, might seemingly be a Polish peculiarity. The book ends with an essay on Americans' attitude towards time and on new trends showing up in the sphere of temporal phenomena. In my opinion this element of comparative view broadens the outlook on Polish situation placing it not only in the sphere of cultural differentiations but also on the scale of civilization distances.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Zygmunt Bauman on Time and Detemporalisation Processes
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
culture
social and cultural time
the present time
detemporalisation
postmodernity
Opis:
This article is about social and cultural time as a constant and recurrent motive in Zygmunt Bauman’s work. Time and detemporalisation processes, continuity and mutability, permanency and episodicity are all sometimes more, sometimes less clearly outlined but always present themes in his analyses of modernity, postmodernity, globalisation, consumption, consumer society, contemporary social polarisation, and the condition of the socially excluded. This recurrent presence of the temporal dimension in Bauman’s writings means that his entire work can be viewed as an original, multidimensional, coherent, consistent and also very interesting voice on time and its vicissitudes in our present world. Bauman’s contribution to the temporal analysis of our age is presented against the broader backdrop of contemporary reflection on the issue of time.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 155, 3; 357-374
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tromboguard® - first aid wound dressing
Autorzy:
Kucharska, Magdalena Kucharska
Struszczyk, Marcin H.
Niekraszewicz, Antoni
Ciechańska, Danuta
Witczak, Elżbieta
Tarkowska, Sylwia
Fortuniak, Krystyna
Gulbas-Diaz, Anna
Rogaczewska, Agnieszka
Płoszaj, Ilona
Pluta, Aleksandra
Gąsiorowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
medical devices.
microcrystalline chitosan sponges
preclinical studies
wound dressings
Opis:
Recently, the market of medical devices shows serious need for wound dressings for first aid and temporary traumatic wounds. Such a wound dressing should show primarily the hemostatic effect and antibacterial activity allowing protection against infection. Tromboguard® topical wound dressing is a three-layer dressing with active layer. It contains chitosan, sodium alginate/calcium alginate with addition of silver salt. The wound dressing provides protective performance as well as is characterized by the ability to immediately stop bleeding and antibacterial activity allowing protection against infection and occurrence of secondary infection without the need for or with limited participation of antibiotics. Tromboguard® topical wound dressing is a firs aid dressing designed for the uniform services (military and homeland) and rescue.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2011, 16; 121-130
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Dałem głos ubogim…”. Ryszard Kapuściński o ubóstwie i ludziach ubogich
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ryszard Kapuściński;
poverty / ubóstwo;
culture of poverty / kultura ubóstwa;
consumerist culture / kultura konsumeryzmu;
Third World / Trzeci Świat;
silence of the poor / milczenie ubogich;
humiliation of the poor / poniżenie ubogich;
identification with the poor / identyfikacja z biednymi
Opis:
The aim of the article is an analysis of the theme of poverty as one of key concepts in the work of Ryszard Kapuściński. The article offers an overview of Kapuściński’s poverty discourse, which relied on a broad, multi-dimensional concept of poverty. In Kapuściński’s work there was room for both cultural and subjective dimensions, for an idea of a polarized world divided between the rich and the poor, for an exploration of cultures of poverty and consumerism, and also for taking into account the modern context of globalization, increasing consumerism, and influence of the media on the marginalization of the poverty issue in the public debate. The final theme is Kapuściński’s identification with the poor and their lives, which in his view was a necessary requirement for being a reporter/journalist.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 56, 1; 37-50
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspomnienie o Antoninie Kłoskowskiej: „Kultura i Społeczeństwo”
Reminiscences of Antonina Kłoskowska: „Culture and Society”
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Opis:
Pierwsza część tomu zawiera teksty o charakterze wspomnieniowym począwszy od refleksji samej Antoniny Kłoskowskiej przedstawionej w opisie jej osobistych wspomnień cytowanych przez Annę Matuchniak-Krasuską („Pamiątki i wspomnienia o Profesor Antoninie Kłoskowskiej”) na podstawie materiałów zgromadzonych w archiwum profesor Kłoskowskiej. Tekst Jolanty Kulpińskiej („Antonina Kłoskowska i łódzka socjologia. Znaczące wydarzenia”) stanowi komentarz na temat ówczesnych polityczno-społecznych warunków kształtujących możliwości uprawiania nauk społecznych w trudnych latach 50. 60. i 70. Elżbieta Tarkowska tytułując swoją refleksję „Wspomnienie o Antoninie Kłoskowskiej: Kultura i Społeczeństwo” przedstawiła przede wszystkim warszawski okres aktywności naukowej profesor Kłoskowskiej ze szczególnym akcentem położonym na jej pracę jako redaktora naczelnego pisma Kultura i Społeczeństwo. Ostatni w tej części tekst Zbigniewa Bokszańskiego zatytułowany „Antoniny Kłoskowskiej teoria i socjologia kultury” zawiera charakterystykę jej intelektualnej biografii.
The first part of the volume contains four following texts: Anna Matuchniak- -Krasuska Memorabilia and Memories about Professor Antonina Kłoskowska, Jolanta Kulpińska Antonina Kłoskowska and the Łódź School of Sociology. Significant events, Elżbieta Tarkowska Reminiscences of Antonina Kłoskowska: “Culture and Society”, Zbigniew Bokszański Antonina Kłoskowska’s Theory and Sociology of Culture; A. Matuchniak-Krasuska relates to the personal archive of professor Kłoskowska and presents excerpts from memoirs written by Kłoskowska describing her adolescence. J. Kulpińska comments on difficult social and political circumstances in which human sciences had to develop. E. Tarkowska gives an account of her cooperation with professor Kłoskowska related to periodical “Culture and Society” in which A. Kłoskowska kept the position of editorial chief until her death. Z. Bokszański dealt with main fields of Kłoskowska’s scientific activity and related to the most important phases of her professional biography.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2012, 61, 3; 37-45
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory, Social Time and Culture: The Polish Tradition in Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elzbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective memory
social time
culture
Durkheimian School
Stefan Czarnowski
Opis:
The research studies on collective memory in Poland have long tradition and clear cultural perspective. The aim of the text is to show this research tradition, which is deeply associated withDurkheimian School legacy, very strong in Poland, both in prewar as well as in postwar period, especially in the work of Stefan Czarnowski, the only Polish member of this School. In this perspective the social memory is closely connected with culture and time. These two categories: culture and social time as important factors in collective memory studies conducted in Poland are object of the present paper. The paper is composed of three parts. In the first one author explains why relations between social memory, culture and social time are important for evaluation of the Polish research tradition. The second part concerns its cultural perspective and is dedicated to the works of Stefan Czarnowski, who started many years ago the cultural stream in Polish memory studies. The third part presents the idea of social time and relations between sociology of time and memory studies in Polish sociology. This specificity of the Polish research studies on collective memory is unknown today, especially for foreign researchers. This tradition is worthy to be recollected.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 183, 3; 281-296
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjologia i muzyka
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 1; 200-203
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Amoralny familizm”, czyli o dezintegracji społecznej w Polsce lat osiemdziesiątych
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Tarkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amoral familism
anomy
Polish society
family
values
amoralny familizm
anomia
społeczeństwo polskie
rodzina
wartości
Opis:
In this article the authors reflect on human relations phenomena that were characteristic of Polish society in the second half of the 1980s. These phenomena were not new nor have they been observed solely in this society. They appear everywhere and are strengthened in times of scarcity. In Poland they were made more severe by the breakdown of the communist system and the crisis connected with the systemic transformation. This was characterized by a strong dualism involving: (1) the division of the social sphere into public and private; (2) the narrowing of the social sphere to the family, a network of friends, and informal ties—a division into ‘own’ and ‘other’; (3) a concentration on the present and on immediacy, with a dislike and inability to plan, think, or act in categories of the future; and (4) disintegrational, competitive, aggressive attitudes and behaviors, with a climate of distrust and enmity in human relations, and the application of a dual ethic—one for one’s ‘own’ people and another for ‘others.’ This amoral familism, which characterizes a society composed of a collection of extended small groups built around the family and enlarged by friends, neighbors, and colleagues, is opposed to the world of institutions and is conditioned by both history and culture. The authors consider it to be factor in social anomy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 7-28
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bliżej biednego — doświadczenia i potrzeby badawcze
Closer to the Poor—Experiences and Research Needs
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
origins of research into poverty
researcher-respondent relationship
participatory approach
contemporary methods of studying poverty
początki badań ubóstwa
relacja badacz-badany
podejście uczestniczące
współczesne badania naukowe
Opis:
This paper discusses the ongoing evolution of research into poverty, with the profound and thorough reformulation of the researcher–respondent relationship, which has blurred the distinction between the researcher and research subject. The researcher–respondent roles have merged, turning the research subject into the agent and respondents into researchers inquiring into their own conditions. This process has evolved through the first British ‘second-hand’ inquiries into poverty, analyses of personal documents (diaries), oral history traditions, the family histories presented by Oscar Lewis, personal accounts, monographs of communities, and recent participatory approaches to poverty research such as the ‘Poverty First Hand’ project.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 183-199
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory, Social Time and Culture: The Polish Tradition in Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
collective memory
social time
culture
Durkheimian school
Stefan Czarnowski
pamięć zbiorowa
czas społeczny
kultura
szkoła durkheimowska
Opis:
In Poland, research into collective memory has a long tradition and clear cultural perspective. The author’s aim is to show that this research tradition, which is deeply associated with the legacy of the Durkheimian school, was very strong in Poland in both the prewar and postwar periods, especially in the work of Stefan Czarnowski, the only Polish member of the school. In this perspective, social memory is closely connected with culture and time. In the first part of the paper, the author explains why the relations between social memory, culture, and social time are important for evaluating the Polish research tradition. The second part is dedicated to the works of Stefan Czarnowski, who started the cultural stream in Polish memory studies many years ago. The third part presents the idea of social time, and the relations between the sociology of time and memory studies in Polish sociology. The specificity of Polish studies on collective memory is little known today, especially to foreign researchers, but the tradition is worth remembering.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 143-160
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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