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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27
Tytuł:
Tromboguard® - first aid wound dressing
Autorzy:
Kucharska, Magdalena Kucharska
Struszczyk, Marcin H.
Niekraszewicz, Antoni
Ciechańska, Danuta
Witczak, Elżbieta
Tarkowska, Sylwia
Fortuniak, Krystyna
Gulbas-Diaz, Anna
Rogaczewska, Agnieszka
Płoszaj, Ilona
Pluta, Aleksandra
Gąsiorowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
medical devices.
microcrystalline chitosan sponges
preclinical studies
wound dressings
Opis:
Recently, the market of medical devices shows serious need for wound dressings for first aid and temporary traumatic wounds. Such a wound dressing should show primarily the hemostatic effect and antibacterial activity allowing protection against infection. Tromboguard® topical wound dressing is a three-layer dressing with active layer. It contains chitosan, sodium alginate/calcium alginate with addition of silver salt. The wound dressing provides protective performance as well as is characterized by the ability to immediately stop bleeding and antibacterial activity allowing protection against infection and occurrence of secondary infection without the need for or with limited participation of antibiotics. Tromboguard® topical wound dressing is a firs aid dressing designed for the uniform services (military and homeland) and rescue.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2011, 16; 121-130
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Amoralny familizm”, czyli o dezintegracji społecznej w Polsce lat osiemdziesiątych
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Tarkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amoral familism
anomy
Polish society
family
values
amoralny familizm
anomia
społeczeństwo polskie
rodzina
wartości
Opis:
In this article the authors reflect on human relations phenomena that were characteristic of Polish society in the second half of the 1980s. These phenomena were not new nor have they been observed solely in this society. They appear everywhere and are strengthened in times of scarcity. In Poland they were made more severe by the breakdown of the communist system and the crisis connected with the systemic transformation. This was characterized by a strong dualism involving: (1) the division of the social sphere into public and private; (2) the narrowing of the social sphere to the family, a network of friends, and informal ties—a division into ‘own’ and ‘other’; (3) a concentration on the present and on immediacy, with a dislike and inability to plan, think, or act in categories of the future; and (4) disintegrational, competitive, aggressive attitudes and behaviors, with a climate of distrust and enmity in human relations, and the application of a dual ethic—one for one’s ‘own’ people and another for ‘others.’ This amoral familism, which characterizes a society composed of a collection of extended small groups built around the family and enlarged by friends, neighbors, and colleagues, is opposed to the world of institutions and is conditioned by both history and culture. The authors consider it to be factor in social anomy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 7-28
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Dałem głos ubogim…”. Ryszard Kapuściński o ubóstwie i ludziach ubogich
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ryszard Kapuściński;
poverty / ubóstwo;
culture of poverty / kultura ubóstwa;
consumerist culture / kultura konsumeryzmu;
Third World / Trzeci Świat;
silence of the poor / milczenie ubogich;
humiliation of the poor / poniżenie ubogich;
identification with the poor / identyfikacja z biednymi
Opis:
The aim of the article is an analysis of the theme of poverty as one of key concepts in the work of Ryszard Kapuściński. The article offers an overview of Kapuściński’s poverty discourse, which relied on a broad, multi-dimensional concept of poverty. In Kapuściński’s work there was room for both cultural and subjective dimensions, for an idea of a polarized world divided between the rich and the poor, for an exploration of cultures of poverty and consumerism, and also for taking into account the modern context of globalization, increasing consumerism, and influence of the media on the marginalization of the poverty issue in the public debate. The final theme is Kapuściński’s identification with the poor and their lives, which in his view was a necessary requirement for being a reporter/journalist.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 56, 1; 37-50
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bliżej biednego — doświadczenia i potrzeby badawcze
Closer to the Poor—Experiences and Research Needs
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
origins of research into poverty
researcher-respondent relationship
participatory approach
contemporary methods of studying poverty
początki badań ubóstwa
relacja badacz-badany
podejście uczestniczące
współczesne badania naukowe
Opis:
This paper discusses the ongoing evolution of research into poverty, with the profound and thorough reformulation of the researcher–respondent relationship, which has blurred the distinction between the researcher and research subject. The researcher–respondent roles have merged, turning the research subject into the agent and respondents into researchers inquiring into their own conditions. This process has evolved through the first British ‘second-hand’ inquiries into poverty, analyses of personal documents (diaries), oral history traditions, the family histories presented by Oscar Lewis, personal accounts, monographs of communities, and recent participatory approaches to poverty research such as the ‘Poverty First Hand’ project.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 183-199
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory, Social Time and Culture: The Polish Tradition in Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elzbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
collective memory
social time
culture
Durkheimian School
Stefan Czarnowski
Opis:
The research studies on collective memory in Poland have long tradition and clear cultural perspective. The aim of the text is to show this research tradition, which is deeply associated withDurkheimian School legacy, very strong in Poland, both in prewar as well as in postwar period, especially in the work of Stefan Czarnowski, the only Polish member of this School. In this perspective the social memory is closely connected with culture and time. These two categories: culture and social time as important factors in collective memory studies conducted in Poland are object of the present paper. The paper is composed of three parts. In the first one author explains why relations between social memory, culture and social time are important for evaluation of the Polish research tradition. The second part concerns its cultural perspective and is dedicated to the works of Stefan Czarnowski, who started many years ago the cultural stream in Polish memory studies. The third part presents the idea of social time and relations between sociology of time and memory studies in Polish sociology. This specificity of the Polish research studies on collective memory is unknown today, especially for foreign researchers. This tradition is worthy to be recollected.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 183, 3; 281-296
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory, Social Time and Culture: The Polish Tradition in Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
collective memory
social time
culture
Durkheimian school
Stefan Czarnowski
pamięć zbiorowa
czas społeczny
kultura
szkoła durkheimowska
Opis:
In Poland, research into collective memory has a long tradition and clear cultural perspective. The author’s aim is to show that this research tradition, which is deeply associated with the legacy of the Durkheimian school, was very strong in Poland in both the prewar and postwar periods, especially in the work of Stefan Czarnowski, the only Polish member of the school. In this perspective, social memory is closely connected with culture and time. In the first part of the paper, the author explains why the relations between social memory, culture, and social time are important for evaluating the Polish research tradition. The second part is dedicated to the works of Stefan Czarnowski, who started the cultural stream in Polish memory studies many years ago. The third part presents the idea of social time, and the relations between the sociology of time and memory studies in Polish sociology. The specificity of Polish studies on collective memory is little known today, especially to foreign researchers, but the tradition is worth remembering.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 143-160
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas (hasło w Modi memorandi)
Time (a catchword in Modi Memorandi)
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 175-180
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas społeczny w okresie przemian, czyli o nowych zróżnicowaniach społeczeństwa polskiego
Social Time in a Period of Change, or on the New Differentiations in Polish society
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish society
systemic transformation
distribution of time
social differentiation
społeczeństwo polskie
transformacja systemowa
dystrybucja czasu
zróżnicowanie społeczne
Opis:
The author draws attention to the appearance of a new source of differentiations in Polish society at the beginning of the 1990s—the clearly perceptible and subjective sense of an uneven distribution of time. She uses the varying lifestyles and associated temporal orientations observed by Polish sociologists in the 1970s as a reference point: the conservative style, looking to the past; the innovative style, or susceptibility to change; and the ‘today’ style, that is, an orientation toward the present moment, which is systemically conditioned and predominates in various segments of society. The systemic transformation brought major alterations in attitudes to time and change. A deficit of time became more common, and yet as society accelerated sociologists were surprised to observe an increase in groups of people suffering from too much free time. This was a sign of deep social polarization: a division between successful people, who were keeping up with the changes, and were oriented toward the future—planning, and valuing time as a necessity for the realization of those plans—and marginalized people, who were not actively participating in the changes and had too much time on their hands. For both groups, the change in the distribution of time could have negative consequences. For one group, in spite of the satisfaction of achieving goals, there was fatigue, lack of family time, limited participation in cultural activities, and lack of time for reflection. For the other group, there was unused time as a cause of apathy, passivity, and a sense of social marginalization.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 105-119
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas w życiu Polaków: wyniki badań, hipotezy, impresje
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.epub
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.mobi
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.pdf
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1623058.zip
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Opis:
Summary My work is an outlook on Polish society of the eighties from a certain specific point of view - that of sociology of time. In my opinion this point of view - relatively little known and not applied by Polish sociologists - will deepen and supplement to a considerable degree the knowledge about this society and the transformations it has been undergoing. I think, too. that the case of Poland will be a contribution to general chronosophical knowledge concerning regularities of temporal phenomena in a society during the period of crisis and change. For this case shows that a society affected by a long-lasting crisis and undergoing rapid and fundamental changes in various spheres of its life reveals certain characteristic features of temporal consciousness, temporal orientations and of general altitude towards time. The case of present-day Polish society, with its temporal obsessions and fascinations, may be almost a bookish exemplification of changes in the attitude towards time closely connected with the changes in other spheres of social life. Recent developments in Poland, the essence of which is a break in continuity and permanent instability, impose the necessity of using temporal categories as the categories of description and understanding such a situation. The sense of critical, transitional and temporary situation, the sense of social state of emergency has been accompanying Poles for a long time conditioning their behaviour in the present as well as their attitudes towards the past and the future. The situation of instability and lack of continuity results in concentration on the present (sometimes going deeply into the past) with the striking lack of prospective orientation. In this work I try to reconstruct the characteristic presenlist orientation accompanied by a reduced future perspective (a set of phenomena which I analyze under the heading of „uncertain future”). I discuss the discontinuity of the social time of the Poles and I also point to the presence of magic, mythic and religious elements in it. Their effect is a very special attitude towards future, revealing through passive waiting for the situation to develop, not through action, which suggests the phenomenon of a waiting society. A society living with a sense of temporariness, suspense and the state of transition, in fear of vague and uncertain future. First of all I am interested in the attitude towards the future, for I consider these phenomena, being in fact neglected by the researchers of Polish reality. especially important. On the other hand. I pay less attention to the attitudes towards the past (anyway, these problems are well known and frequently investigated). having stressed only the role of mythic time and the importance of mythologizing processes being carried on nowadays. In my work I indicate various sources of these orientations and attitudes: 1. Specific historic moment typified by instability - a period of turn, a situation of „transition”. 2. Heritage of the past half-century, systemic conditions, an inheritance of real socialism. 3. Cultural heritage, with special stress put on persistence of some elements of traditional peasant culture and religiousness. 4. Some more general civilization trends favourable to the process indicated. Turning points of history, moments of instability and historic discontinuity - this is only one of a number of reasons for the domination of the present with lacks of prospective orientation. This kind of effects in temporal consciousness of individuals and communities result from the situations of subjection and political. economic or any other type of constraint. Research works on people affected by total institutions (to the results of which I refer) show in an experimental situation the mechanism of a phenomenon leading to the typical for them concentration on the present, and reduction of the future. This has also been the direction of some civilization trends and the specific cultural heritage. Demonstrating continuity and persistence of presentist orientation in social consciousness in different periods of Poland’s postwar history. I try to show a varied set of phenomena conditioning, creating, strengthening and consolidating this type of Poles’ temporal orientation. In my work I also deal with the effects of such orientation on social life, applying some settlements of sociology and psychology of time. I point out that a lot of pathological phenomena in social bonds and human relationships can be explained from this point of view (brutalization of everyday life, carelessness in human relationships, vandalism, alcoholism). Some other peculiarities of Poles’ social consciousness and behaviour may by interpreted with this perspective. too (e.g.passivity. reluctance to take part in political life, deterioration of educative and aesthetic values. „capitalization of social consciousness”). To reconstruct Poles’ attitude towards time was not an easy task. In Polish sociological output there are very few works dealing with this subject matter. Therefore, my work demanded unconventional solutions. Finally, it has been based upon interpretation of hitherto research, on analysis of journalistic items, on my own observation and for the most part - on my own analysis of autobiographical material. The latter inculdes various „stories of time”: diaries, life stories, memoirs and numerous accounts of „extraordinary time”. The usefulness of such materials for considering the above mentioned problems has been discussed in one of introductory chapters. In my work I refer to extensive chronosophical literature in various branches: sociology of time, psychology of time, anthropology of time. Their settlements contribute to the analysis and let reach the mechanisms of phenomena that, at first sight, might seemingly be a Polish peculiarity. The book ends with an essay on Americans' attitude towards time and on new trends showing up in the sphere of temporal phenomena. In my opinion this element of comparative view broadens the outlook on Polish situation placing it not only in the sphere of cultural differentiations but also on the scale of civilization distances.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Jana Szczepańskiego „rozprawa z czasem”
Jan Szczepański’s ‘Dealing with Time’
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
time as a sociological category
the multiplicity of times
personal time
a time for suffering and illness
the experience of time
Jan Szczepański
czas jako kategoria socjologiczna
wielość czasów
czas osobisty
czas cierpienia i choroby
doświadczanie czasu
Opis:
The author considers the issue of time in Jan Szczepański’s works in comparison to the issue in contemporary sociology. She analyses the role of personal experiences as an important inspiration in research into the time issue. She presents the ‘fantasies’ that are typical of Jan Szczepański’s approach to the subject, and the idea of varieties of time, with the associated interdisciplinary view. She writes that Jan Szczepański understands time as a devastating force and ‘dealing with time’ in connection with transience as one of the essential human tasks.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 161-174
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura i niepewność
Culture and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
culture
uncertainty
contemporary world
Polish society
kultura
niepewność
współczesny świat
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
This article concerns uncertainty, which is considered by many social theorists (for instance, Zygmunt Bauman, Ulrich Beck, Daniel Bell, Eric Hobsbawm) to be a characteristic trait of the contemporary world. Uncertainty is produced by rapid, multidimensional changes in the conditions around us—by their instability and unpredictability—and by a lack of future vision. Continual change becomes an element of everyday life. Culture understood as a collection of permanent meanings, norms, and values loses its ordering function—it no longer serves to elucidate the world; the past does not provide helpful examples. There is an expansion of mutability, a multiplicity of possible choices, and an excess of information—which paradoxically, like its lack in an isolated society, is a cause of uncertainty, fear, and presentist thinking. In Polish society, these phenomena are strengthened by tradition and the sense of economic insecurity accompanying the systemic transformation.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 43-53
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura teraźniejszości w ujęciu globalnym i lokalnym
Nowist Culture in the Global and Local View
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nowist culture
extended present
global society
culture
Polish society
kultura teraźniejszości
rozszerzona teraźniejszość
społeczeństwo globalne
kultura
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author characterizes the spread of nowist culture as a global phenomenon consisting in the compression of the time frame and the emergence of an extended present absorbing the past and the future into the compact time of global society. These results of the impact of technological development, the spread of communication technologies, new media, consumption culture, the market, and advertising have a negative influence on the life of the individual, the permanency of culture, and the transmission of knowledge. The author claims that we must therefore discover anew the value of permanency. Local factors have a modifying influence on global processes. In Polish society these are historically conditioned elements of the presentist culture (the communist heritage, the domination of peasant culture, the weakness of urban culture, Catholic culture) and the effects of the systemic transformation. When time was discovered to be an economically measurable value, its place came to be occupied by work. People higher on the economic ladder are characterized by a deficit of time, in contrast to lower income groups, who rather suffer from an excess of time. The author emphasizes that time could become a source of social inequalities in nowist culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 55-68
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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