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Wyszukujesz frazę "Tadeusz, Grabarczyk" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Domniemany krąg kamienny w Pruszczu, gm. Gostycyn
The Presumed Stone Circle in Pruszcz, Gostycyn Commune
Autorzy:
Andrzejewski, Aleksander
Tadeusz, Grabarczyk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kręg kamienny w Pruszczu
Opis:
In 2007 the Conservation Office in Bydgoszcz commissioned archaeological research on a presumed stone circle in Pruszcz, Gostycyn Commune. This object had been capturing a great deal of interest among explorers for a long time. Preliminary examination of the construction revealed that it was an archeological object that was similar to some well known ones from the cemetery of the Wielbark culture in Odry. The features that provoked such an assumption were: similar shapes of peripheral stones, similar dimensions of the circle diameter as well as, what was discovered after exposing peripheral stones, there were some small erratic stones in their bedrock. We would also like to interpret a few erratic stones lying between the circle and the mound as highly possible marking of graves from the flat area of a potential cemetery. However, doubts started to emerge when it turned out that the peripheral stones were not connected with a wreath usually running around the circle and that there were no old lichens on the stones. In the light of our research it seems very likely that the genesis of the examined stone circle in Pruszcz is modern. The presumable builders could be either Karl Hans Konstantin von Königsmarck, the Tuchola district head or Jan Górski, the last owner of the Kamienicki land. The history of the circle seems extremely interesting and can be a significant example of the impact that archaeological discoveries have on modern architecture of landscape.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2014, 19; 335-342
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tekst laudacji wygłoszonej w dniu 4 czerwca 2012 r. z okazji odnowienia doktoratu Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego profesora Jerzego Kmiecińskiego
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/689733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Jerzy Kmieciński
tekst laudacji
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2012, 11, 1
1644-857X
2450-7660
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania archeologiczne w Hiszpanii
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682082.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1996, 19
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje obozu armii jagiellońskiej w XV wieku
Function of the Jagiellonian army war camp in the 15th century
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/688300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
obóz wojenny
fortyfikacje
XV wiek
sztuka wojenna
średniowiecze
Polska
war camp
fortifications
15th century
Middle Ages
art of war
Polska
Opis:
One of the basic functions of the war camp was to enable the army to rest during the campaign. For this purpose, a suitable place for a stop was necessary. It must have been above the water, in a place full of firewood and horse feed. It happened that the camp was set up in a place where there was a shortage of water, or it was contaminated, then it was immediately transferred to another place. Another important function of the war camp was to ensure the security of the army in it. Because of it, the camp was sought to be located in naturally defensive places: bends, lakes, hills, etc. During the expedition, even when stopping for a short layover, the camp was surrounded by carts that formed a kind of wall. When there was a threat of attack on the camp, it was additionally surrounded by a ditch or palisade. When the army was staying longer in one place, for example, during a siege, camp’s defences were significantly strengthened by raising ramparts and building wooden towers. For example, a camp of Polish forces near Košice (now in Slovakia) in 1491 in which 12 such towers were built. The article contains information about the battles for camps. The descriptions in the sources usually refer to the attack, which is the last phase of the battle, for example after the battles at Grunwald 1410, Grotniki 1439, Varna 1444, Chojnice (Konitz) 1454, Świecino (Schwetzin) 1462. After breaking the army in the field, the victorious army attacks the camp of the defeated opponent. In such situations, the fortified camp did not happen to be defended. The camps, which were located in hard-to-reach places, and were reinforced with ramparts and towers, were difficult to obtain. To take control of them, a regular siege had to be carried out. In 1473, the army of Hungarian King Mathias Corvinus stormed the Polish camps on Upper Hungary. Eventually he managed to get one after his fortifications were destroyed by artillery fire. The second Polish camp, however, was obtained by bribing the Polish officer commanding his defense. Only once sources mention the use of carts to cover the army in motion. It was on Silesia near Wrocław (Breslau) in 1474 during the Polish and Czech war with Hungary. We have no many evidence of using special combat vehicles, of the kind used by the Hussite army, in Poland in the 15th century. In the sources, there are only sporadically: currus fossati, meaning war wagons. Polish chronicler Jan Długosz recalls that in one of the battles in Prussia in 1457 Polish mercenaries used the car delivered to them by peasants from nearby villages. Hidden behind them, they repulsed the attack of the Teutonic forces and were victorious. Many specialists from the Bohemia were sometimes involved in managing the camp and setting up camps in the Polish army. Nevertheless, the use of Czech tactics of using wagons was not quite possible, probably due to the different composition of the Polish army, the main part of which was the knight’s cavalry.
W artykule omówiono podstawowe funkcje obozu wojskowego armii jagiellońskiej w XV w. Zasadniczą rolą obozu było zapewnienie uczestnikom wyprawy możliwości odpoczynku. W związku z tym przywiązywano wagę do doboru miejsca postoju, które powinno obfitować w wodę, drewno na opał i paszę dla koni. Obóz powinien zapewnić wojsku bezpieczeństwo, w związku z czym stosowano różne sposoby obwarowania taboru. W artykule przytoczono przykłady walk o obozy, zarówno te należące do wojsk polskich, jak i te przez nie atakowane. Autor porusza również kwestie wykorzystania wozów nie tylko podczas postoju wojska, lecz także do osłony oddziałów będących w ruchu. Poruszony został również problem inkorporacji czeskich doświadczeń wykorzystania taboru w działaniach wojennych przez armię Królestwa Polskiego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2018, 101; 53-68
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba periodyzacji kultury wielbarskiej na Pomorzu
Probe der Periodisierung der Wielbarkkultur in Pommern
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941877.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1985, 7
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osadnictwo pradziejowe wyspy czerskiej
Primaeval Settlement of Czersk Island
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941953.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Primaeval settlement in the area of Czersk in the northern part of Tuchola Forests began in mesolythic period. Traces of neolitic cultures are scare as for example the biggest of them the culture of funnel-shaped caps. Also Lusatian culture is very sporadic and only Pomeranian culture is rich represented especially by box graves. Directly after the Pomeranian culture the Wielbark culture appeared the classical representative of which is the cemetery with stone circles in Odry. This is the last of the primaeval cultures of this region. It is stressed that the settlement and the type of husbandry were very much dependent on the difficult ecological conditions specially in this region.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1992, 17
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Broń strzelcza piechoty zaciężnej w latach 1471-1500
Crossbows and bows of Polish mercenary infantry in the end of XV с.
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18029940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Registers of the mercenary infantry give many information about types of weapon and its quality. In Warsaw archive we have rolls from 1471, 1477 and 1496-1500 with information about 7000 mercenaries. In rolls we meet different descriptions of quality of crossbows like: good, bed, new, old, used, repaired. We can clasify about 47% of crossbows as bed, basing on the sources from 1471 and 1477, which contain all these terms. In 1496 we have 14%, and in 1498 - 22% bad or old crossbows. Registers give also information about different types of crossbows used by soldiers. They had crossbows with two kinds of bow - horn or steel. Only two from 597 mercenaries had this last type in 1496, similary in 1498, 9 from 725 crossbowmen possesed steel bows. Soldiers used three types of bend mechanism. The oldest one hed the bow-string stretched by hook fastened to soldier’s belt. This type is named kryg in Polish sources. Second kind of belt mechanism is goat’s foot called hewar in medieval Poland (from word „lewar” - lever). Drawing mechanism, which we know as cranequin or windelass appeared in sources as klyky (from Czech word klika - crank) and this is the third kind of mechanism. All these three different kinds of drawing mechanism could be used by soldiers of the one troop at the same time. Second typ of shooting weapon was bow. This kind of arms was unpopular among mercenaries in end of XV c. Only two soldiers used bows. First bow we meet in 1498 (it is 1 from 725 shooters). Second men with bow appeared in 1500 (rolls from this year mention 1 bowmen among 72 crossbowmen).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2000, 67; 147-161
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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