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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Uczony jako intelektualista publiczny. Przykład religioznawstwa
Scholar as a public intellectual. The case of the study of religion
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public intellectual
study of religion
ideology
Opis:
The article discusses the role of public intellectuals, with particular emphasis on scholars specializing in the study of religions. While various functions and aims of public intellectuals are taken into account, the article focuses primarily on risks related to scholars’ engagement in public discourse. The history of the academic study of religion shows that many of its representatives were involved in various ideological endeavors, including political ideologies. It is argued that the main role of the public intellectual in the study of religion is not to be a functionary of religious institutions nor even an interpreter of religious traditions, but a critical researcher who impartially popularizes knowledge about religions and highlights the mechanisms underlying the dynamics of the religious world.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 52; 165-180
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religijność uczonych w perspektywie kognitywnej
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religiosity
scholar
cognitive processes
religion and science
Opis:
The religiosity of scholars substantially differs from the patterns of religiosity observed in the general population. Scholars are, on average, less religious than nonscholars. Scholars who profess religious faith tend to separate themselves from their religious communities. They also criticize and question the religious truths and keep their faith for themselves, especially in the academic community. Although many scholars perceive the conflict between science and religion, they have the resources to deal with the conflict. This article attempts to explain the specificity of scholars’ religiosity in terms of cognitive mechanisms that make it possible to reconcile religion and science irrespective of whether they are logically coherent or not.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2021, 4/282; 39-47
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowoczesne strategie immunizacji przekonań religijnych
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religious belief
worldview
immunization
cognitive dissonance
Opis:
The confrontation between religious and nonreligious beliefs and belief systems is often a source of cognitive dissonance. To reduce dissonance, religious individuals use a variety of strategies. The article discusses the main strategies of immunization of religious beliefs and belief systems. It focuses on the logical and epistemological characteristics of religious beliefs as well as on the mental processes and intentional strategies. The immunization strategies discussed here include action such as delegitimization of scientific knowledge, reinterpretations that change the way religion and religious faith are understood, attempts to adapt scientific knowledge to religious thinking, and emphasizing the separation between scientific knowledge and religious faith.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 2/276; 243-252
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Globalny sukces mormonizmu i jego uwarunkowania
The global success of Mormonism and its determinants
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Mormonism
Latter-day Saints
modernization
globalization
adaptation
Opis:
Mormonism is a relatively new religion that has achieved remarkable success on a global scale. According to numerous researchers, there is a potential for it to become a world religion in the future. In this paper, I will focus on the specific characteristics of Mormonism, particularly The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, that have contributed to its global success. This success can be measured by the rapid and steady growth of its followers. I argue that this success is a result of the rare ability of Mormonism to maintain a dynamic balance between assimilation and the preservation of one’s cultural and religious identity. The Mormon religious doctrines, practices, and the way the church operates, both in its country of origin and globally, allow it to quickly adapt to a changing world while also maintaining a moderate tension towards the socio-cultural environment. Some examples of these characteristics include continuous revelation, unique beliefs, the coexistence of explicit and implicit beliefs and practices, a specific language used for missionary activities, and efficient utilization of globalization processes. These factors together enable Mormons to successfully balance between assimilation and preservation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2023, 4(290); 59-71
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materialne artefakty jako narzędzia religijnego myślenia
Material artefacts as tools of religious thought
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religion
artefacts
religious thought
religious cognition
material religion
Opis:
The cultural spread of religious representations is determined by both cognitive and non-cognitive determinants. While the cognitive determinants have been studied by the cognitive science of religious, much less attention is given to such determinants of religious thought as language, especially written language, and material artefacts. This article focuses on the role of material artefacts in the creation, cultural transmission, cognitive processing and stabilizing of religious representations. It points out to such functions of material artefacts as the extension of memory, externalization of mental representations, anchoring conceptual structures and strengthening the sense of reality of culturally postulated supernatural beings and phenomena.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 2/272
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religious symbolism and contemporary culture. The case of Europe
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
religious symbolism
European culture
popular culture
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the ways in which religious symbols are present in non-religious spheres of contemporary European culture. It is widely known that, as a result of secularization, religious symbolic language is no longer present in the public sphere and culture of contemporary European societies in the same way as it was in the past. At first sight, it seems that it has lost its relevance for other fields of culture as well as for everyday communication, and that religion has become a relatively closed system of communication. However, more thorough investigation shows that various religious symbols are widely used in many fields of secular culture. The fundamental question concerning religious symbols is whether and, if yes, in what particular way, they change their meaning as a result of being used in non-religious cultural activity. What is the reason that previously marginalized religious symbols reappear in secular culture? It may be hypothesized that religious symbols are not culturally contingent, but they constitute a universal dimension of culture and are deeply rooted in the human mind.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2018, 1/267
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kartezjusz Chomsky’ego. Uwagi o znaczeniu myśli Kartezjusza dla badań Chomsky’ego nad językiem i poznaniem
Chomsky’s Descartes: Remarks on the Importance of Descartes’s Thought for Chomsky’s Research on Language and Cognition
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Descartes
Chomsky
lingwistyka kartezjańska
język
poznanie
Cartesian linguistics
language
cognition
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest zarówno odczytaniu myśli Kartezjusza przez Noama Chomsky’ego, jak i znaczeniu wybranych idei Kartezjusza dla rozwijanych przez Chomsky’ego koncepcji języka i poznania. Stawiam pytanie o rzeczywisty wpływ myśli Kartezjusza na koncepcje zaproponowane przez Chomsky’ego, przede wszystkim zaś na ideę tzw. lingwistyki kartezjańskiej. Stawiam tezę, że choć można wyróżnić kilka istotnych cech filozofii Kartezjusza, które miały wpływ na koncepcję Chomsky’ego, przekonanie o istotnej inspiracji kartezjańskiej wydaje się nieuzasadnione. Kartezjusz nie odegrał żadnej istotnej roli w kształtowaniu się tradycji językoznawczej, która rzekomo zachowała ciągłość do XIX wieku i której oddziaływanie dostrzegalne jest we współczesnym językoznawstwie. Określenie „lingwistyka kartezjańska” nie odnosi się do żadnego spójnego zbioru poglądów na język, zaś rzekomych reprezentantów lingwistyki kartezjańskiej nie łączą wspólne założenia na tyle istotne, by można ich włączyć do tej samej tradycji.
The article focuses on Chomsky’s interpretation of the philosophy of Descartes as well as on the importance of selected Descartes’s ideas for the theories of language and cognition developed by Chomsky. The main questions concerns the actual influence of Descartes on the theory proposed by Chomsky, especially on the so called Cartesian linguistics. The thesis is advanced that although it is possible to point out several Cartesian ideas that influenced Chomsky’s thought, it cannot be said that this influence was essential to the development of his theory of language and cognition. Descartes played no essential role in the development of the linguistic tradition that continued until the 19th century and that is still visible in the present day linguistics. The term “Cartesian linguistics” does not refer to any coherent body of knowledge concerning language. The alleged representatives of Cartesian linguistics do not share any essential assumptions and thus they cannot be seen as representatives of the same tradition.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2015, 63, 1; 85-100
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od wielodyscyplinarności do interdyscyplinarności w badaniach religioznawczych
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
interdisciplinarity
multidisciplinarity
cognitive science
Opis:
The article discusses the multidisciplinary nature of the contemporary study of religion, arguing that the study of religion is being transformed from a multidisciplinary field into interdisciplinary cooperation. The step towards interdisciplinarity is possible thanks to cognitive sciences, which provide a platform for collaboration for the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. I do not claim that cognitive science is the only legitimate ground on which different disciplines constituting the science of religion may cooperate. Perhaps some other options will crystallize in the future. But so far, it seems to be the only scientific endeavor that successfully integrated most essential dimensions of the study of religion.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 1/283; 165-174
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy ucieleśnienia w religii przeżywanej
Autorzy:
Sztajer, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
lived religion
embodiment
body
religious experience
cognition
Opis:
The article discusses various forms of embodiment in lived religion and different ways of studying them. It focuses on three approaches to embodiment: the study of religious subjectivity that involves experiencing one’s own body, the study of shared cultural representations of the body, and the study of determinants that change body states and thus influence religious thought and behavior. It is argued that embodiment in lived religion does not just mean that the body is at the center of religious life. Embodiment manifest itself in all dimensions of religious life from ritual behavior to ineffable religious experience. It is most clearly seen in everyday religious activity that forms the core of lived religion.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2021, 1/279; 159-167
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideowy wymiar badań religioznawczych
The Ideological Dimension of Religious Studies
Autorzy:
Sławomir Sztajer, Sławomir Sztajer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Ideology is often perceived as an impediment to advancing the scientific study of religion. The rhetoric of scientificity, which is present in many academic publications in religious studies, seems to conceal a fear of a marriage between science and ideology. The article argues that it is neither possible nor necessary to build religious studies freed from ideological influences. It is not entirely possible because no researcher can isolate herself from ideological factors which are a result of his participation in social life. But it is also not necessary because one can conduct careful and rigorous research in some ideological frameworks. There are situations in which the ideological factor can play a considerable and positive role. What is import_ant, however, is to develop an unceasing critique of ideological influences which aims at uncovering and then controlling them both on the scientific and institutional plane.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 39; 115-133
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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