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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20
Tytuł:
Kierunki reform systemu finansowania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Soboń, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2008, 2; 165-171
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments financed by the regional policy
Autorzy:
Soboń, Janusz
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
instruments financed
regional policy
Opis:
The article describes the impact of financial integration on regional policies, instruments and types of financial instruments from the previous and current programming period in order to promote Polish regional policy.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2010, 15; 229-234
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak ważnie zawrzeć małżeństwo?
How Can Marriage Be Celebrated Validly?
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
marriage
Church
Opis:
Throughout the ages the Church has taken care of marriage peculiarly. Its concern has taken many forms where the legal one was the most evident. Therefore there is a system of conjugal law which is subordinated to the aim of the Church. It concludes in a principle that there can not be any valid conjugal contract which is not a sacrament in the same time. The article presents the conditions which have to be met to celebrate marriage validly.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 369-387
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościoły i związki wyznaniowe a prawo traktatowe Unii Europejskiej
Churches and Religious Associations in the Treaty Law of European Union
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Church
religious association
treaty law
European Union
Opis:
The article reveals that the European Union did not formulate any uniformal model of its relation with Churches and religious associations. Religion is not a hot interest of the EU which declares to be religiously neutral. However, for many years when its structures were under construction there were created mechanisms which determine how to deal with Churches and religious associations. In time those mechanisms found their reflection in treaty law and were sanctioned as relations between institutions of Churches and EU. The article presents basic principles of the relation between Churches and EU, and items of the treaty law of EU which institutionalize that relation.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 353-368
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja prawna legatów Biskupa Rzymu
Legal position of the Legates of the Bishop of Rome
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
The paper presents the issue of regulating the legal status of papal legates. We can assume that this body has existed in the Church since its inception. The messengers who conveyed the commands and decrees of the apostles and their successors to the young churches were sent to a rapidly growing Christian community. Since the fourth century, the papal legate institution has taken legal forms, and its representatives have been endowed with legal instruments to fulfill their mission.In 1815, at the Congress of Vienna, the role of the Holy See was appreciated in the international arena, and apostolic nuncios were appointed as deans in the diplomatic corps. The Code of Canon Law of 1917 systematised the institution of the papal legate in a comprehensive manner for the first time in history. After the Second Vatican Council, Pope Paul VI issued the motu proprio "Sollicitudo omnium Ecclesiarum, which specifies the legates’ assignments. The mandatory Code of Canon Law of 1983 systematises the whole issue in canons 362-367.The article shows the aspect of the legates’ role and their position in the international arena, with particular reference to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.Papal legates are sent to state authorities, international organisations and particular Churches. They perform their tasks, depending on where they hold their office. In addition to their tasks, the legates have privileges and immunities required by their jobs. While completing the role of representing the Bishop of Rome, they express their concern for the unity of the Church and elucidate their involvement in the problems of humanity.  
Źródło:
Prawo Kanoniczne; 2013, 56, 1; 73-91
2353-8104
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Kanoniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ISTOTA I ZNACZENIE DZIAŁALNOŚCI KRAJOWEJ RADY SĄDOWNICTWA
THE NATURE AND THE MEANING OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE JUDICIARY
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
the judicial council
judges
courts
constitutional bodies
Opis:
In the article The nature and the meaning of the activities of National Coun-cil of the Judiciary we find a historic view leading to creating of this institution. The council arises as result of the reconstruction of the system in Poland and becomes a constitutional body which stands on the guard of the independence of courts and independences of judges. We find a description of the organizational structure of the institution. The Council consists of the persons fulfilling highest functions in judicial institutions nominated by the President of Poland and the group of the outstanding judges appointed in the way of the election. The competences of the Council concern the important and delicate matter of the judging. Therefore the first group of the competences of the Council refers to undertaking actions in relation to judges and candidates on judges. The second group of the competences was determined in laws and concerns undertaking of resolutions, investigating of motions and presenting of candidates on other im-portant posts in State-institutions related to the judicial power. The National Council of the Judiciary in the matter of the own organization has the total au-tonomy and through this has an independent position in the political system of the state. This rule expresses herself mainly in exclusive appointing of various internal commissions. Council committees are teams of council members which are her internal organizational units of the auxiliary character, enabling the effec-tive exercise of constitutional and statutory tasks of the Council.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2016, 18, 3; 269 - 284
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ISTOTA WPROWADZENIA KARTY LAICKOŚCI SZKOŁY FRANCUSKIEJ
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SECULARISM CHARTER OF THE FRENCH SCHOOL
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
schooling in France
secularism
secularism of the schools
the Charter of Secularism in the schools in France
Opis:
The French Revolution sought to discover the way to view freedom. At the end of the Revolution, they proclaimed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. In French society, these fruits of the Revolution were con-sidered something sacred. Paradoxically, in a country that did so much to cleanse public life of religious factors, the same state has begun to create a religion of the state. All of the process after the Revolution, in particular, the Law of 1905 regarding the separation between the state and the church, has fortified the idea of secularism in French society. This process of the state was introduced in the schools because they wished to construct a society which was entirely secular which believed in the values of the Republic. They therefore made divisions between the public schools and the private ones. The public schools had a secular and a national character. The substantial difference be-tween the schools was that in the public schools, the teaching of religion as a separate subject was expelled and the religious issues in the teaching curricu-lum was reduced to the minimum. It appeared only as a background in the his-torical issues. Commenting on the Charter of Secularism, I seek to respond to the ques-tion – what happened which caused them to introduce this Charter of Secular-ism in the schools? We find the first response in the actions of the young peo-ple who want to be respected along with having their religious systems respect-ed. Such problems arose when the French introduced the prohibition of reli-gious symbols. However, the prohibitions did not resolve the problem. They therefore invented and introduced the Charter of Secularism of the French School. This is a kind of new way of presenting the idea of secularism to the students. The Charter was implemented as a way of reinforcing the prohibitions which had been previously introduced. It repeats the ideas which have been presented in the schools since the end of the French Revolution. Looking at the Charter, we have the impression that it is simply a repetition of the same phrases – that it is pure theory that has nothing in common with the reality. However, the French Ministry of Education always creates new initiatives which promote the presence of secularism in the schools. Unfortunately how-ever, they do not look at the problems of the young people. They don’t want to understand their identities and especially, their religious identities.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2016, 18, 2; 115- 130
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwa narodowe i obecność symboli religijnych w przestrzeni publicznej
National states and the presence of religious symbols in public space
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
national identification
religious symbol
state symbol
Opis:
National states, in search of their national identity, refer to symbols, among which religious symbols occupy one of the main places. For many decades, the presence of religious symbols, which were also national symbols, constituted an important element of upbringing and strengthening the sense of citizenship and belonging to a given state. In recent years new trends have emerged that question the presence of religious symbols as a national or state symbol. Attempts are made to reduce the rank of a religious symbol or its denial from the presence of the nation’s life. However, this sense of national identity, strengthening by the symbols present in the life of the nation, build the state understood as the common good of the whole nation.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2018, 20, 4; 441-450
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo kościelne a współczesne prądy kulturowe
Ecclesiastical law and contemporary cultural trends
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Church
Church law
cultural trends
Opis:
Changes made over the centuries in ecclesiastical law are usually forced through the changing world, through cultural trends. A church living in a society is somewhat doomed to the review of its law and its updating. The critical point is the changing moral and social norms in societies that are very often against the norms of church law. Nevertheless, from the very beginning of the Churchʼs existence, he has the main goal: Salus animarum suprema lex, Jesus Christ is the only Savior of all mankind and the highest law is the salvation of man. The world is moving forward and changing its laws and the Church goes ahead without changing her main goal, but takes into account the existing conditions, hence we see changes in church law. Changes in church law, however, must be perceived as a response to the needs of time, but they are never changes that would in any way affect the implementation of the Church’s salvific mission.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2018, 20, 4; 451-466
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja pojęcia małżeństwa w prawie europejskim
The Evolution of the Concept of Marriage in European Law
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
marriage
family
redefinition
European Union
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Opis:
The path to changing the concept of marriage led through a change in the understanding of the family. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights was intended to cover cases in which national legislation recognizes other possibilities of family formation than marriage. Thus, the entry in the Charter has been shaped in such a way as to avoid a clear response to the new issue of same-sex relationships; that is, it neither permits nor prohibits because of trends based on social movements. This does not affect the institution of marriage itself, but allows the recognition of other forms of family found in the internal regulations of the states as corresponding to marriage.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2019, 21, 4; 567-581
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer model of a small size satellite on geostationary orbit
Autorzy:
Preumont, Philippe
Szewczyk, Roman
Wittels, Paweł
Czubaczyński, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
simplified thermal model
FEM modelling
Nastran InCAD
harmonic gear
heat transfer
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to compute an approached satellite thermal model to be able to estimate the heat transfer and the maximum temperature through the harmonic gear for small size geostationary satellite. We use finite element method using known data with Nastran In-CAD FEM software. The presented results show temperature gradients compatible with experimental information. Though the results are not correlated with dedicated tests, they seems to be in line with what can be found in literature. The paper use these information in dedicated analysis related to impact of temperature gradient in precision mechanism. The second purpose of the study is to show that simplified tools and methods allows to reach results sufficient for preliminary analysis. The space business is changing fast with growing private companies that are challenging conservative space standards. A simplified analysis allowing to reduce cost and increase competitiveness is presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2019, 13, 3; 14-26
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrydowy model priorytetyzacji technologii
Autorzy:
Chodakowska, Ewa
Orłowski, Cezary
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2096164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Opis:
W monografii zaprezentowano hybrydowy model priorytetyzacji technologii będący oryginalną propozycją rozwiązania złożonego zagadnienia zorientowanej na przyszłość porównawczej oceny technologii przeprowadzanej w sytuacji braku możliwości jednoznacznego określenia parametrów i potencjału technologii oraz wynikającej z tego niepewności. W modelu zaproponowano synergiczne połączenie metod zbiorów przybliżonych (Rough Set) i analizy obwiedni danych (Data Envelopment Analysis – DEA). Prezentację struktury modelu poprzedza przegląd i synteza stanu wiedzy w zakresie metod dotychczas stosowanych w ocenie technologii. Zidentyfikowany brak badań i wiedzy dotyczących wykorzystania modeli hybrydowych w procesie priorytetyzacji technologii – a w szczególności łączących teorię zbiorów przybliżonych oraz metody badań operacyjnych w celu zwiększenia obiektywizmu oceny oraz ograniczenia arbitralności decyzyjnej przy ujmowaniu subiektywnych opinii – był motywem opracowania i zbadania możliwości hybrydowego modelu. W monografii przedstawiono także fundamentalia teorii zbiorów przybliżonych i metody DEA tworzące teoretyczną podbudowę ich syntezy w hybrydowym modelu.
The monograph presents a hybrid model of technology prioritisation, which is an original proposal to solve the complex issue of a comparative future-oriented technology assessment carried out in the situation of vague determination of parameters, technology potential and the resulting uncertainty. The model proposes a synergistic combination of Rough Sets and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The presentation of the model structure is preceded by a review and synthesis of state of the art in the field of methods that have been used in technology assessment. The identified lack of research and knowledge regarding the use of hybrid models in the process of technology prioritisation – and, in particular, integrating Rough Sets theory and operational research methods to increase the objectivity of evaluation and reduce decision-making arbitrariness while analysing subjective opinions, was the motivation to develop and explore the capabilities of the hybrid model. The monograph also presents the foundations of the Rough Set Theory and DEA methods that form the theoretical framework for their synthesis in the hybrid model. The hybrid model uses: (i) the concept of reducts from the Rough Set Theory to limit the number of criteria; (ii) lower and upper approximation of the sets to model uncertainty; (iii) linear optimisation algorithms from the DEA method for objective determination of criteria weights; (iv) the relation of the DEA method efficiency to formulate the assessment score. The proposed assessment process by the hybrid model includes three basic stages: (i) the formulation of the technology assessments data set; (ii) the removal of the redundancy of the assessment criteria on the basis of the indiscernibility relations and the concept of reducts defined in the Rough Set Theory; (iii) the development of the rough variables that capture the vagueness or uncertainty and the prioritization using the SE-DEA model. The use of the hybrid model implies the consideration of two variants of the assessment: optimistic and pessimistic, formulated based on a lower and upper approximation of the rough variables. The model’s algorithms have been presented using the universal language of mathematical equations and UML schemes. An empirical application of the hybrid model to the real data of the technological foresight project «NT FOR Podlaskie 2020» Regional Strategy of Nanotechnology Development positively verified the assumed effects of its use. The advantage of the hybrid prioritisation model is that it justifies the choice of technology more rationally and objectively, simplifies interpretation and better validates the results from the perspective of decision makers. The hybrid model can be treated as a reference one in complex problems of multi-criteria comparative assessment of a large set of technologies that can be characterised using a unified, earlier defined set of attributes that describe the technology or their interrelations as well as the interactions without limitation to the specifics of the technology. The proposed model may facilitate the prioritisation of technologies in conditions of uncertainty and increase the efficiency of using private and public funds for research and development related to the implementation of future production solutions in Poland following the Industry 4.0 concept.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania ucyfrowienia procesów produkcji i wzrostu kompetencji cyfrowych społeczeństwa
Autorzy:
Gudanowska, Alicja
Kononiuk, Anna
Szewczyk, Roman
Ślusarczyk, Beata
Siderska, Julia
Dębkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2028443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-18
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Opis:
The aim of the research conducted and demonstrated in the monograph was to develop possible visions for the development of digitisation of production processes and digital competences of the society in the perspective of 2030. In order to achieve this goal, the STEEPVL analysis was carried out and scenario analysis according to the school of intuitive logic was adopted. As a result, a list of factors influencing the digitisation of production processes and the increase in digital competences of the society was obtained. The assessment of the factors in terms of importance and uncertainty of their development in the perspective of 2030 led to four qualitatively different scenarios of the analysed phenomena. The monograph consists of seven chapters. The first one presents digitisation as a global economic trend. It depicts publication trends in the area of digitisation developed with the use of VOSviewer software and outlines the essence of digitisation. The second chapter demonstrates the research methodology based on the intuitive logic school of scenario construction. The third chapter focuses on the presentation of the results of the STEEPVL analysis in the area of production digitisation, which identified 41 factors influencing the research area. The fourth chapter depicts the process of identifying key factors and a description of selected scenarios for the digitisation of production processes. The fifth chapter focuses on presenting the results of STEEPVL analysis in the area of digital competence. The essence of the sixth chapter is to bring readers closer to the process of identifying key factors in the area of digital competences and to demonstrate selected scenarios for the development of digital competences in the perspective of 2030. The seventh chapter of the paper offers detailed recommendations aimed at making the desired scenarios in the area of digitisation of the production process and digital competences of the society plausible. The results of the research and observations demonstrated in this monograph may provide useful guidelines for understanding both the very phenomenon of development of digital competence of the society and its determinants. The conclusions presented in the monograph allow also to look at the analysed phenomena from the perspective of possible directions of their development, because they provide a description of four qualitatively different scenarios of the future of digitisation processes and increase of digital competences of the society. This work may also be useful for researchers interested in exploring the future and methodology of such research and the theme of digitisation of production processes as well as digital competence enhancement. Potential addressees of this monograph may also be entrepreneurs, students of management, IT and technical faculties.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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