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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Evaluation of set-up verification with the analysis of systematic and random errors in radiotherapy - a study of the Great Poland Cancer Centre
Autorzy:
Szczurek, Ł.
Skrobała, A.
Piotrowski, T.
Jodda, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electronic portal devices
positioning patient
three-dimensional-conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT)
intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
oncology
Opis:
The aim of this study was the examination of influence of location tumors and methods of immobilizing on values of geometrical errors during treatment, and the analysis of set-up errors in reference to the method of irradiation in three groups of patients before and after corrections. This study included three groups of patients with prostate cancer (59 patients, 277 portal images), head and neck (60 patients, 285 portal images) and brain tumor (45 patients, 175 portal images). Ratios of IMRT vs. 3D-CRT were respectively: in I group 76% vs. 24%, in II group 95% vs. 5% and III group 83% vs. 17%. Set-up errors were compared in reference to the technique of irradiation and stage of treatment. The displacements were significantly higher in the first group compared with head, neck and brain tumors; 5.66, 4.05, 3.93 mm, respectively. The values of the vector lengths were significantly dependent on the type of irradiation technique (3D-CRT vs. IMRT) only in the first group (p < 0.001). The average of vector length in I, II and III group were significantly reduced from; 5.67, 4.02, 3.91 mm to 5.13, 3.63, 3.57 mm after correction, respectively. The Spearman test is indicating a low negative correlation between set-up errors and the following fractions. The applied methods of patients positioning with prostate cancer produce a worse repeatability than the ones used for patients with head, neck and brain cancers. Portal verification reduces values of set-up errors. Significant differences in the magnitude of displacements before and after correction were observed. No significant differences between value of displacement and number of fraction were revealed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 4; 167-171
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejski system sterowania ruchem kolejowym : analiza techniczno-ekonomiczna
European train control system (ETCS) : technical and economic analysis
Autorzy:
Kulińska, E.
Dendera-Gruszka, M.
Wojtynek, L.
Masłowski, D.
Szczurek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
ruch kolejowy
analiza techniczno-ekonomiczna
Europejski System Sterowania Ruchem Kolejowym
ETCS
sterowanie ruchem kolejowym
ERTMS/ETCS
railway traffic
European Train Control System
technical and economic analysis
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę techniczną systemu ERTMS/ETCS, jako zunifikowanego systemu sterowania, wdrażanego na liniach kolejowych w Polsce. Przedstawiona perspektywa rozwoju systemu, jego architektura i zastosowanie w obecnych realiach rozwoju rynku kolejowego, ukazuje możliwości płynące z interoperacyjności linii kolejowych różnych zarządów. Omówiono istotę European Train Control System (ETCS) poziomu 1, 2 i 3. Dokonano krótkiej charakterystyki wdrożenia systemu w Polsce z uwzględnieniem kosztów budowy i utrzymania.
The article presents the technical analysis of the ERTMS/ETCS system as a unified control system, implemented on railway lines in Poland. The presented perspective of system development, its architecture and its application in the present developments of the railway market, shows the possibilities of the interoperability of railway lines of various boards. The essence of the European Train Control System (ETCS) was discussed at Levels 1, 2 and 3. A brief description of the system implementation in Poland was made, taking into account the construction and maintenance costs.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 6; 1454-1459, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contact Microscopy using a Compact Laser Produced Plasma Soft X-Ray Source
Autorzy:
Ayele, M.
Czwartos, J.
Adjei, D.
Wachulak, P.
Ahad, I.
Bartnik, A.
Wegrzynski, Ł.
Szczurek, M.
Jarocki, R.
Fiedorowicz, H.
Lekka, M.
Pogoda, K.
Gostek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.50.Jm
68.37.Yz
85.40.Hp
Opis:
Soft X-ray contact microscopy potentially allows imaging of wet living biological specimens at a spatial resolution higher than optical microscopy and without many of the constraints of scanning electron microscopy. In this paper, we present the development of a laboratory scale contact microscope that uses a laser produced plasma soft X-ray source. The source is based on a double-stream gas-puff target approach and it operates in the "water window" spectral range which enables to capture images of biological samples with a natural contrast. In the preliminary experiments the contact microscope system has been used for imaging of fixed and dried non-malignant HCV29 human bladder cell lines cultured on polymethyl methacrylate photoresists. The samples were exposed with 150 pulses of soft X-rays as an initial test to demonstrate the possibility of image formation. The soft X-ray contact images registered in the photoresists exhibit high resolution in the atomic force microscopy topography which indicates the potential application of soft X-ray contact microscopy in life science to examine small features as small as few tens of nm. The technique could also be used for living cell imaging with further optimization of the microscope system and development of a special specimen holder. The details of the soft X-ray contact microscopy technique and the experimental results are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 237-240
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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