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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Rilkes Todesauffasung
    Autorzy:
    Surowska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Rainer Maria Rilke
    śmierć
    umieranie
    wczesne dzieło
    późne dzieło
    death
    dying
    early work
    mature work
    Tod
    Sterben
    Frühwerk
    Spätwerk
    Opis:
    Die Autorin untersucht die Überlegungen Rilkes zum Problem des Sterbens und des Todes vom Frühwerk bis zu seinen letzten Aufzeichnungen.
    Autorka śledzi rozważania Rilkego dotyczące umierania i śmierci od wczesnych zapisków poety aż po ostatnie jego wypowiedzi w tej kwestii.
    The author follows the reflections of Rilke concerning dying and death, from the early notes of the poet until his last pronouncements on the subject.
    Źródło:
    Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen; 2009; 175-186
    2196-8403
    Pojawia się w:
    Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czytając Elegie Rainera Marii Rilkego
    On reading the “Duino Elegies” by Rainer Maria Rilke
    Autorzy:
    Surowska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    figure of a doll and an angel
    Dingedicht
    Malte
    Sonnets
    Elegies
    Weltinnenraum
    bird flight
    prematurely dead
    saints
    reclusive love
    Eros
    death
    Opis:
    The article discusses the book Rycerz i śmierć written by Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Koschany. The book includes essays on Reiner Maria Rilke’s Duino Elegies published earlier that have been revised and updated. The poem cycle called the Duino Elegies is composed of ten separate poems written in 1912, 1913, 1915 and 1922, i.e. at the peak period of the poet’s imagination and mental activity. The reviewer provides a detailed analysis the first four chapters of the book in which three elegies written before the outbreak of the first war, and the fourth that originated when the war was raging on, are presented. The reviewer appreciates the author’s careful preparation for the book and the ambitious agenda of the author to describe in a synthetic form, for the first time in Poland, the whole cycle of Rilke’s elegies with their Polish translations along with their quality evaluation and comparison taken into consideration, as well as some presentations of German interpretations from prominent specialists in the life and the literary output of Rilke. However, the reviewer is not ready to buy all of the author’s claims and points at numerous, perhaps too numerous, errors, distortions in facts and erroneous reading of the original texts written in German, which, to a high degree, lowers the perceived quality of the discussed book.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2012, 19; 281-302
    1233-8680
    2450-4947
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Procesy korozji i zużycia tribologicznego wybranych biomateriałów metalowych w środowisku śliny i jej substytutów
    Autorzy:
    Mystkowska, Joanna
    Sobiecki, Jerzy Robert
    Surowska, Barbara Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2127564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Opis:
    Postępy w ortodoncji i protetyce stomatologicznej w dużym stopniu zależą od rozwoju nowych materiałów i konstrukcji oraz poznania złożonych procesów ich adaptacji tkankowej. Związane z tym zjawiska tarcia i korozji w dużym stopniu decydują o trwałości i jakości biomateriałów metalowych, wpływając tym samym na komfort ich użytkowania. Zagadnienia te są przedmiotem wielu badań. W pracy przedstawiono zagadnienia dotyczące niszczenia tribologicznego i korozyjnego materiałów na złącza protez ruchomych i elementów aparatów ortodontycznych, z uwzględnieniem roli śliny i biofilmu. Badaniom poddano wybrane biomateriały metalowe: stal 316LV, stop Co-Cr-Mo i stop Ti-6Al-4V.
    Corrosion and friction wear processes of selected metallic biomaterials in the environment of saliva and its substitutes Advances in orthodontics and dental prosthetics largely depend on the develop- ment of new materials and designs as well as on learning about the complex pro- cesses of their tissue adaptation. The friction and corrosion phenomena associated with this decide the lifetime and quality of metal biomaterials to a large extent, which also affects the comfort of their use. These problems are the subject of many studies. However, most of them are focused on tests performed in fluids simulating natural saliva, with physicochemical and rheological properties that vary greatly from those of their natural standard of reference. Such an approach does not enable reliable evaluation of friction, wear and corrosion with regard to the tested metallic biomaterials. The tribological properties of a system containing saliva largely de- pend on the chemical composition, which shapes, among other things, saliva’s rheological characteristics. Besides saliva’s viscoelastic properties, processes of biological boundary layer formation play an important role in the microbiologically diverse environment of the oral cavity. The presence of biofilm on the surface of metallic biomaterials may speed up corrosion processes, including biologically induced corrosion. The environment of the oral cavity, as well as the presence of saliva and mi- croorganisms, play an important role in preventing these processes. Salivary secre- tion disorders (dry mouth) intensify the processes of biomaterials’ destruction. Substitute formulas are used in such cases. However there is an absence saliva substitutes meeting protection requirements with regard to friction, wear and corro- sion of biomaterials. In relation to the above, this paper presents an attempt to develop original sali- va formulas. It was proposed to use ingredients with confirmed anti-microbial properties in the composition of these formulas, besides mucin and xanthan gum - which have a particular influence on rheological and tribological characteristics. For this purpose, an antibacterial peptide analog and gold-coated nanostructures were introduced. Comprehensive tests of physicochemical and rheological properties were per- formed on the prepared saliva compositions (including of viscoelasticity, in partic- ular). Obtained test results demonstrated that the proposed formulas were charac- terized by properties similar to those of natural saliva. Problems concerning tribological and corrosive destruction of materials used to make joints of mobile prosthetics and parts of orthodontic appliances are pre- sented in this paper, with consideration of the role played by saliva and biofilm. Selected metallic biomaterials were tested: 316LV steel, Co-Cr-Mo alloy and Ti- 6Al-4V alloy. Obtained results of tribological tests indicated reduction of re- sistance to motion of the tested tribological systems, particularly in the environ- ment of the mucin-based composition. In turn, the lowest tribological wear among the tested biomaterials was noted in tests performed in the environment of mucin and xanthan gum. It was observed that wear processes are of a combined, predom- inantly abrasive and adhesive, nature. In addition, it was demonstrated that reduc- tion of resistance to motion and of tribological wear can be already achieved in the presence of the adsorptive layers coating the surfaces of tested metallic biomateri- als. Fretting and fretting-corrosion tests, the results of which made it possible to develop a phenomenological model of the phenomena occurring over the course of these processes as well as their effect on the operation of metallic biomaterials and on the body, were a valuable supplement to the problems discussed above. An important aspect of research was to assess the potential for occurrence of the biocorrosion process induced by the activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) on the surface of metallic biomaterials. The negative impact of Desulfotomaculum nigrificans sulfate-reducing bacteria on surfaces of metallic biomaterials has been demonstrated to be the cause of corrosion pitting and an elevated number of bio- corrosion nuclei over the course of the bacteria’s contact with the tested biomateri- als. Biological tests have demonstrated that the introduction of synthetic LL-37 peptide analog and gold-coated nanoparticles endows formulas with antimicrobial action with respect to pathogens in the oral cavity and reduces the adsorption of these pathogens to surfaces of dental prosthetics. To summarize the presented test results, it must be stated that, thanks to their multi-functional action, the developed synthetic saliva formulas can be used by persons wearing dental prosthetics, orthodontic appliances as well as by patients with salivary secretory disorders. These formulas require further tests, particularly with regard to their biological assessment and potentials for application. The inter- est of manufacturers in such formulas that has already been documented is a hard argument confirming that both the studies until now and future research are justi- fied.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    Splątanie języka metodą Kafki w opowiadaniu Lekarz wiejski
    Autorzy:
    Barbara, Surowska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897320.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Kafka’s method
    metaphorical language
    open form
    mythical meanings
    lack of expressiveness
    mixing real and surreal planes
    fantastic moments
    chain of impossibilities
    relativity of concepts
    encrypted language
    complex imagining
    ambiguous parable
    Opis:
    The article concerns a story about the country doctor and begins, it would seem, in the very typical circumstances of everyday life. The doctor is called to the patient who allegedly needs urgent aid. In the final scene, this doctor, when in need, exposed to frost of “unhappy age”, wandering astray “with an earthly vehicle, unearthly horses”, has nobody to rescue him. The author’s aim is to prove that the complexities of the language in this story, contributing to its special, barely penetrable atmosphere, are an artistic device used by Franz Kafka.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2016, 60(4 (455)); 95-101
    0033-2194
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Humanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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