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Tytuł:
A new docodont mammal from the Late Jurassic of the Junggar Basin in Northwest China
Autorzy:
Pfretzschner, H-U
Martin, T.
Maisch, M.W.
Matzke, A.T.
Sun, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
docodonta
dsungarodon
occlusion
jurassic
qigu formation
junggar basin
Opis:
Fieldwork in the early Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) Qigu Formation of the Junggar Basin in Northwest China (Xinjiang Autonomous Region) produced teeth and mandibular fragments of a new docodont. The new taxon has a large “pseudotalonid” on the lower molars, and by retention of crest b−g exhibits closer affinities to Simpsonodon and Krusatodon from the Middle Jurassic of Europe than to the other known Asian docodonts Tashkumyrodon, Tegotherium, and Sibirotherium. It differs from the Haldanodon–Docodon−lineage by the “pseudotalonid” and large cusps b and g. A PAUP analysis based on lower molar characters produced a single most parsimonious tree with two main clades. One clade comprises Docodon, Haldanodon, and Borealestes, and the other Dsungarodon, Simpsonodon, and Krusatodon plus the Asian tegotheriids. Analysis of the molar occlusal relationships using epoxy casts mounted on a micromanipulator revealed a four−phase chewing cycle with transverse component. The molars of the new docodont exhibit a well developed grinding function besides cutting and shearing, probably indicating an omnivorous or even herbivorous diet. A grinding and crushing function is also present in the molars of Simpsonodon, Krusatodon, and the Asian tegotheriids, whereas Borealestes, Haldanodon, and Docodon retain the plesiomorphic molar pattern with mainly piercing and cutting function.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 4; 799-808
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel lectin with antiproliferative activity from the medicinal mushroom Pholiota adiposa
Autorzy:
Zhang, G.
Sun, J.
Wang, H.
Ng, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Pholiota adiposa
lectin
mushroom
purification
antiproliferative
Opis:
Little was known about biological activities of compounds from the medicinal mushroom of the genus Pholiota. A lectin from the Pholiota adiposa has now been isolated and its properties tested. The isolation procedure included ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and CM-cellulose, and fast protein liquid chromatography-gel filtration (FPLC) on Superdex 75. The lectin was composed of two identical subunits, each with a molecular mass of 16 kDa. Its N-terminal amino-acid sequence showed little similarity to sequences of other Agaricales lectins. The hemagglutinating activity of the lectin was stable at temperatures up to 50°C, and in NaOH and HCl solutions with concentrations less than 25 mM. It was inhibited by inulin (12.5-200 mM), but enhanced by Cu2+ (6.25-25 mM), Fe2+ (12.5-25 mM), and Al3+ (6.25-25 mM) ions. The lectin showed antiproliferative activity toward hepatoma Hep G2 cells and breast cancer MCF7 cells with an IC50 of 2.1 µM and approximately 3.2 µM, respectively. It exhibited HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 1.9 µM. When compared with P. aurivella lectin, the only Pholiota lectin published to date, P. adiposa lectin differs in chromatographic behavior, molecular mass, N-terminal sequence, and effect of cations on hemagglutinating activity. In the case of the lectin from P. aurivella, its antifungal, antiproliferative, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities have not been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 3; 415-421
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic oxidation of lignin to aromatics over salen-porphyrin complex as a biomimetic catalyst
Autorzy:
Lu, X.-J.
Zhou, X.-F.
Zhu, Z.-L.
Sun, Y.
Tang, K.
Lei, F.-H.
Liu, Z.-G.
Wang, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cycle life prediction of Lithium-ion cells under complex temperature profiles
Prognozowanie cyklu życia ogniw litowo-jonowych przy złożonych profilach temperaturowych
Autorzy:
Liu, T.
Cheng, L.
Pan, Z.
Sun, Q
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
lithium-ion cells
capacity fade
complex temperature profiles
life prediction
reliability assessment
ogniwa litowo-jonowe
utrata pojemności
złożone profile temperaturowe
prognozowanie trwałości
ocena niezawodności
Opis:
Nowadays, the extensive use of Lithium-ion cells requires an accurate life prediction model. Failure of Lithium-ion cells usually results from a gradual and irreversible capacity fading process. Experimental results show that this process is strongly affected by temperature. In engineering applications, researchers often use the regression-based approach to model the capacity fading process over cycles and then perform the cycle life prediction. However, because of neglecting temperature influences, this classic method may lead to significant prediction errors, especially when cells are subject to complex temperature profiles. In this paper, we extend the classic regression-based model by incorporating cell temperature as a predictor. Two effects of temperature on cell capacity are considered. One is the positive effect that high temperature lets a cell discharge more capacity in a cycle; The other is the negative effect that high temperature accelerates cell capacity fading. A cycle life test with six cells are conducted to valid the effectiveness of our method. Results show that the improved model is more suitable to capture the dynamics of cell capacity fading path under complex temperature profiles.
Obecne szerokie zastosowanie ogniw litowo-jonowych wymaga stworzenia trafnego modelu prognozowania ich trwałości. Uszkodzenia ogniw litowo-jonowych zazwyczaj wynikają ze stopniowego i nieodwracalnego procesu utraty pojemności. Wyniki doświadczeń pokazują, że na ten proces silny wpływ wywiera temperatura. W zastosowaniach inżynieryjnych, naukowcy często wykorzystują podejście oparte na regresji do modelowania procesu utraty pojemności w poszczególnych cyklach by następnie dokonać prognozy trwałości w danym cyklu pracy. Jednakże, ta klasyczna metoda nie bierze po uwagę wpływu temperatury, co może prowadzić do znacznych błędów predykcji, w szczególności, gdy ogniwa pozostają pod wpływem złożonych profili temperaturowych. W prezentowanym artykule, rozszerzono klasyczny model oparty na regresji poprzez włączenie temperatury ogniwa jako czynnika prognostycznego. Przeanalizowano dwa rodzaje wpływu temperatury na pojemność ogniw. Z jednej strony, wysoka temperatura oddziałuje pozytywnie pozwalając ogniwu na uzyskanie większej pojemności w danym cyklu; z drugiej strony jest to wpływ negatywny, ponieważ wysoka temperatura przyspiesza utratę pojemności ogniwa. Przy użyciu sześciu ogniw, przeprowadzono badanie trwałości w danym cyklu pracy w celu potwierdzenia skuteczności naszej metody. Wyniki pokazują, że udoskonalony model pozwala lepiej uchwycić dynamikę ścieżki utraty pojemności ogniwa w warunkach złożonych profili temperaturowych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 1; 25-31
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of brake force distribution model for front-and-rear-motor-drive electric vehicle based on radial basis function
Autorzy:
Sun, B.
Zhang, T.
Gao, S.
Ge, W.
Li, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric vehicle
motor drive
front-and-rear-motor-drive
brakes force
brake force distribution
pojazd elektryczny
napęd silnikowy
napęd silnikowy przedni i tylny
siła hamowania
rozkład siły hamowania
Opis:
To achieve high-efficiency and stable brake of a front-and-rear-motor-drive electric vehicle (FRMDEV) with parallel cooperative braking system, a multi-objective optimal model for brake force distribution is created based on radial basis function (RBF). First of all, the key factors, which are the coefficient of brake force distribution between the front and rear shafts, the coefficient of brake force distribution at wheels, the coefficient of regenerative brake force distribution between front and rear axles, that influence the brake stability and energy recovery of the FRMDEV are analyzed, the fitness functions of brake stability and energy recovery are established. Secondly, the maximum allowed regenerative brake torque influenced by the state of charge of battery is confirmed, the correction model of the optimal distribution coefficient of regenerative brake force is created according to motor temperatures. Thirdly, based on HALTON sequence method, a two-factor database, vehicle velocity and brake strength, that characterizes vehicle operation is designed. Then an off-line response database of the optimal brake force distribution is established with the use of particle swarm optimization (PSO). Furthermore, based on hybrid RBF, the function model of the factor database and the response database is established, and the accuracy of the model is analyzed. Specially, the correlation coefficient is 0.995 and the predictive error variance is within the range between 0.000155 and 0.00018. The both indicate that the multi-objective distribution model has high accuracy. Finally, a hardware-in-loop test platform is designed to verify the multi-objective optimal brake force distribution model. Test results show that the real-time performance of the model can meet the demand of engineering application. Meanwhile, it can achieve both the brake stability and energy recovery. In comparison with the original brake force distribution model based on the rule algorithm, the optimized one proposed in this paper is able to improve the energy, recovered into battery, by 14.75%.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2018, 48, 4; 87-98
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf
Autorzy:
Ma, X -P
Becker, R.T.
Li, H.
Sun, Y.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Early Frasnian
Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
paleontology
brachiopod fauna
South China shelf
Devonian
Brachiopoda
Cyrtospirifer
faunal turnover
Opis:
The first appearance of the brachiopod Cyrtospirifer and related forms in the Late Devonian of South China significantly postdates the beginning of the Frasnian and the entry of the group in other parts of the world. Scattered data from different sections suggest that its first entry, associated with the emergence of other plicate spiriferids, such as theodossid and conispiriferid brachiopods, was late in the Middle Frasnian. At the same time, many rhynchonellids disappeared or became extinct locally in South China. This brachiopod faunal overturn near the Palmatolepis punctata–Early Pa. hassi zonal boundary is the most significant event in the Early–Middle Frasnian of South China, characterized by about a 35% loss of existing species and the flourishing of the plicate spiriferids, which was coeval with the end of a major biogeochemical perturbation recently recognized in the Pa. punctata Zone. By contrast, atrypid brachiopods do not seem to show any significant diversity change. The brachiopod faunal change was probably related to a (local?) transgressive event in South China, which also brought new pelagic faunas northwards into some intra−shelf deeper water areas, such as the Shetianqiao area in central Hunan Province. Fifteen brachiopod species are described and illustrated, which include some taxa that are first recorded or recognized in South China, e.g., the spiriferid Pyramidaspirifer, which is now known from both North America and South China. One new species, Desquamatia qiziqiaoensis, is erected.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 789-812
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of experimental infections of various Tembusu virus strains isolated from geese, ducks and chickens on ducklings
Autorzy:
Xu, T.
Huang, X.
Li, Y.
Liu, Q.
Liu, X.
Han, K.
Liu, Y.
Yang, J.
Zhao, D.
Bi, K.
Sun, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
goose-derived
duck-derived
chicken-derived
Tembusu virus
pathogenicity
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 389-396
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic and Magnetic Effects on Cu Doping $Ti_2NiAl$ Heusler Alloy: A First-Principles Study
Autorzy:
Wei, X.
Chu, Y.
Sun, X.
E, Y.
Song, T.
Guo, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Gj
61.72.S-
81.30.-t
75.50.Cc
Opis:
We investigate the effect of the electronic and magnetic properties on nonmagnetic Cu-3d atoms doping the Heusler alloy $Ti_2Ni_{1-x}Cu_xAl$ $(0 ≤ x ≤ 1)$ using first-principles calculations. The optimized lattice constants are consistent with the Vegard law, and energies of doped systems become more lower as the increase of x concentration. A critical transition diagram from half-metallic to metallic characters is discussed. In addition, the magnetic interactions between p and d states are illustrated. Finally, magnetic moments are given as a function of x value, which implies that the Slater-Pauling rule is obeyed at low Cu content $(x ≤ 0.2)$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 795-797
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hemodynamic impacts of left coronary stenosis : a patient-specific analysis
Autorzy:
Chaichana, T.
Sun, Z.
Jewkes, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coronary artery disease
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
wall shear stress
tętnica wieńcowa
dynamika cieczy
naprężenie
Opis:
This study analyses the hemodynamic variations surrounding stenoses located at the left coronary bifurcation, and their influence on the wall shear stress (WSS) in realistic coronary geometries. Four patients with suspected coronary artery disease were chosen, and coronary models were reconstructed based on high-resolution CT data. The coronary stenoses were observed at the left circumflex and left anterior descending branches, resulting in a lumen narrowing of >50%. Flow analysis was performed using computational fluid dynamics, to simulate the cardiac flow conditions of the realistic individual patient geometry. Blood flow and WSS changes in the left coronary artery were calculated throughout the entire cardiac phases. Our results revealed that the recirculation regions were found at the poststenotic locations. WSS was found to increase at the stenotic positions in all four patients. There is a strong correlation between coronary stenosis and the hemodynamic changes, which are reflected in blood flow pattern and WSS, based on the realistic left coronary geometries.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 3; 107-111
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing nitrogen use efficiency with lower nitrogen application frequencies using zeolite in rice paddy fields
Autorzy:
Wu, Q.
Chen, T.
Chi, D.
Xia, G.
Sun, Y.
Song, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
available nitrogen
nitrogen uptake
root system
labour force
Opis:
Zeolite can effectively regulate the nutrient status in the root zone of crops, thereby increasing nitrogen utilization. However, there has been relatively little research conducted concerning a possible reduction in the frequency of nitrogen application due to the sustained-release properties of zeolite. In this study, 157.5 kg ha-1 nitrogen in the form of urea fertilizer was applied at the same rate, either as a one-time application or as a 3-way split application with and without 10 t ha-1 zeolite. The effects on rice yield, nitrogen uptake, root morphology and soil properties were evaluated in 2014 and 2015. Results showed that zeolite could enhance the biomass, leaf area index and nitrogen uptake. A higher rice grain yield and nitrogen uptake following soil treatment with zeolite could be attributed to a higher soil cation exchange capacity as well as nitrogen and potassium availability in the soil especially during the vegetative period of the rice plant. The addition of nitrogen to the soil as a one-time application or 3-way split application with 10 t ha-1 zeolite significantly increased rice grain yield by 8.5 or 10.7% compared with nitrogen as a one-time application without zeolite. Zeolite addition greatly improved the development of root morphology and activity compared with treatments without zeolite, which contributed to additional plant growth. The addition of nitrogen to the soil with 10 t ha-1 zeolite as a one-time application that can significantly increase nutrient retention is recommended to improve rice grain yield and decrease nitrogen application frequencies in order to lower both labour forces and energy requirements.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 2; 263-269
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Polytetrafluorethylene on the Mechanical and Safety Properties of a Composite Modified Double Base Propellant
Autorzy:
Sun, S.
Zhang, T.
Zhao, B.
Zhang, G.
Li, X.
Luo, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
PTFE fibres
CMDB propellant
mechanical properties
mechanical sensitivity
combustion
Opis:
A novel Composite Modified Double Base (CMDB) propellant, formed by mechanically mixing aluminium/polytetrafluorethylene (Al/PTFE) powders, was prepared through a rolling process. A variety of tests, such as tensile properties, particle size analysis etc., were carried out to study the influence of PTFE on the CMDB propellant properties. The PTFE deformed from particles to fibres under a uniform shear force, forming a fibre network which greatly improved the propellant’s mechanical properties. Compared to that of the CMDB propellant without PTFE, the elongation of the propellant containing 6% PTFE was increased by 26 times, and moreover, the impact strength was enhanced by 326% at −40 °C. Significantly, the propellant friction and impact sensitivities were reduced by 75.8% and 35.6%, respectively. In addition, the presence of PTFE in the propellant resulted in fluorination of the Al. The gaseous combustion product AlF3 reduced the propellant combustion agglomeration. Consequently, PTFE significantly promoted the propellant’s mechanical performance, decreased the shock (friction, impact) sensitivity and reduced combustion agglomeration.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 468-484
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies of the CL-20/DNB Co-crystal
Autorzy:
Sun, T.
Xiao, J. J.
Ji, G. F.
Zhao, F.
Xiao, H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20/DNB co-crystal
composite
interactions
mechanical properties
molecular dynamics simulation
Opis:
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted for a DNB (1,3-dinitrobenzene) crystal, a ε-CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane) crystal, a CL-20/DNB co-crystal and a CL-20/DNB composite. From the calculated maximum bond length (Lmax) of the N−NO2 trigger bond, the cohesive energy density (CED) and the binding energy (Ebind), it was found that the CL-20/DNB co-crystal is more insensitive than its composite. Its thermal stability is also better than that of its composite. The pair correlation function (PCF) analysis method was applied to investigate the interfaces between different molecular layers in the CL-20/DNB co-crystal, and in the composite. Additionally, the calculated mechanical data showed that the moduli of the CL-20/DNB co-crystal and its composite are smaller and their elastic elongation and ductility are better than those of the ε-CL-20 and DNB crystals.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 3; 677-693
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation, Structure and Kinetic Analysis of the Thermal Behavior of Some Energetic Salts of 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
Autorzy:
Wu, J. T.
Zhang, J. G.
Sun, M.
Yin, X.
Zhang, T. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
synthesis
crystal structure
thermal analysis
3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
energetic salts
Opis:
As a key research objective for low melting explosives and propellants, energetic salts have received worldwide attention. 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4triazole (HATr) is an important high-nitrogen compound (73.65% N) with good stability. This paper focuses on the energetic salts which were formed between HATr and picric acid (PA) or 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol (TNR). Single crystals of HATr·PA and HATr·TNR·H2O were grown and their crystal structures determined at low temperature. They both belong to the monoclinic system, P21/n space group. The thermal characteristics of the two target salts were investigated using DSC and TG-DTG. In addition, the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics, heats of combustion and sensitivity have also been investigated. The detonation pressures (P) and detonation velocities (D) of the salts have been calculated using the K-J equations. The results indicated that both salts have certain potential applications as gunpowder and propellant materials.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 481-493
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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