Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Sun, M." wg kryterium: Autor

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27
Tytuł:
Persistent bounded disturbance rejection for uncertain time-delay systems
Autorzy:
Sun, M.
Jia, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
persistent disturbance
time-delay system
linear matrix inequality (LMI)
robust control
Opis:
This paper considers the problem of persistent bounded disturbance rejection for a class of time-delay systems with parametric uncertainty by Lyapunov function and positively invariant set analysis method. Sufficient conditions for internal stability and L1-performance analysis are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the results, a simple approach to the design of a linear state-feedback controller is presented to stabilize robustly the uncertain time-delay systems and achieve a desired level of disturbance attenuation. All the obtained conditions are delay-dependent. A numerical example is included to illustrate the proposed method.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 3; 593-607
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust H∞ control for uncertain neutral time-delay systems with discrete and distributed delays
Autorzy:
Sun, M.
Fu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
time-delay
linear matrix inequalities
uncertain neutral systems
H[infinity] control
Opis:
In this paper, the robust H∞ control problem is considered for uncertain neutral systems with discrete and distributed tirne delays. Some sumcient conditions on H∞, robust performance analysis are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) by using a descriptor model transformation of the system and by applying Park's inequality for bounding cross terms. Based on these conditions the state-feedback H∞ controller is designed. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the proposed method.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 1; 25-38
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative investigations of nonlinear and linear observers for a highly manoeuvrable target in sliding mode guidance
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Sun, M.
Du, S.
Chen, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
guidance law
second-order sliding mode
super-twisting algorithm
linear observer
target manoeuvre
algorytm
obserwator liniowy
manewr
algorytm przesuwania
Opis:
Target manoeuvre is one of the key factors affecting guidance accuracy. To intercept highly maneuverable targets, a second-order sliding-mode guidance law, which is based on the super-twisting algorithm, is designed without depending on any information about the target motion. In the designed guidance system, the target estimator plays an essential role. Besides the existing higher-order sliding-mode observer (HOSMO), a first-order linear observer (FOLO) is also proposed to estimate the target manoeuvre, and this is the major contribution of this paper. The closed-loop guidance system can be guaranteed to be uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) in the presence of the FOLO. The comparative simulations are carried out to investigate the overall performance resulting from these two categories of observers. The results show that the guidance law with the proposed linear observer can achieve better comprehensive criteria for the amplitude of normalised acceleration and elevator deflection requirements. The reasons for the different levels of performance of these two observer-based methods are thoroughly investigated.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 233-245
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation, Structure and Kinetic Analysis of the Thermal Behavior of Some Energetic Salts of 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
Autorzy:
Wu, J. T.
Zhang, J. G.
Sun, M.
Yin, X.
Zhang, T. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
synthesis
crystal structure
thermal analysis
3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
energetic salts
Opis:
As a key research objective for low melting explosives and propellants, energetic salts have received worldwide attention. 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4triazole (HATr) is an important high-nitrogen compound (73.65% N) with good stability. This paper focuses on the energetic salts which were formed between HATr and picric acid (PA) or 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol (TNR). Single crystals of HATr·PA and HATr·TNR·H2O were grown and their crystal structures determined at low temperature. They both belong to the monoclinic system, P21/n space group. The thermal characteristics of the two target salts were investigated using DSC and TG-DTG. In addition, the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics, heats of combustion and sensitivity have also been investigated. The detonation pressures (P) and detonation velocities (D) of the salts have been calculated using the K-J equations. The results indicated that both salts have certain potential applications as gunpowder and propellant materials.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 481-493
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal control strategy for marine SSP podded propulsion motor based on strong tracking-EPF
Autorzy:
Yao, W.
Liu, Y.
Sun, H.
Zhang, G.
Zhang, J.
Zhou, M.
Sun, M.
Jiang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine electric propulsion
EPF
ST-EPF
SSP podded propulsion
propulsion motor
Opis:
Aiming at the non-linearity of state equation and observation equation of SSP (Siemen Schottel Propulsor) propulsion motor, an improved particle filter algorithm based on strong tracking extent Kalman filter (ST-EKF) was presented, and it was imported into the marine SSP propulsion motor control system. The strong tracking filter was used to update particles in the new algorithm and produce importance densities. As a result, the problems of particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment were ameliorated, the propulsion motor states and the rotor resistance were estimated simultaneously using strong track filter (STF), and the tracking ability of marine SSP propulsion motor control system was improved. Simulation result shown that the improved EPF algorithm was not only improving the prediction accuracy of the motor states and the rotor resistance, but also it can satisfy the requirement of navigation in harbor. It had the better accuracy than EPF algorithm.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 4-9
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of an indirect ELISA based on glycoprotein B gene for detecting of Feline herpesvirus type 1
Autorzy:
Tan, Y.
Dong, G.
Niu, J.
Guo, Y.
Yi, S.
Sun, M.
Wang, K.
Hu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
feline herpesvirus type 1
gB protein
indirect ELISA
prokaryotic expression
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 631-633
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
Autorzy:
Luan, M.-B.
Yang, Z.-M.
Zhu, J.-J.
Deng, X.
Liu, C.-C.
Wang, X.-F.
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.-M.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chondrichthyan remains from the Lower Carboniferous of Muhua, Southern China
Autorzy:
Ginter, M.
Sun, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Carboniferous
China
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Euchondrocephali
Lower Carboniferous
Muhua
chondrichthyan
remains
tooth
Tournaisian
paleontology
systematics
morphology
Opis:
The shallow water assemblage of chondrichthyan microremains, teeth, tooth plates and scales, from the middle Tournaisian (Mississippian) of the vicinity of Muhua village, Guizhou province, southern China, is thus far the richest and most diverse association of this age collected from a single locality and horizon, and represents a chondrichthyan community very restricted in time and space. It was recovered from a small bioclastic limestone lens, MH−1, occurring among basinal marls near the base of the Muhua Formation, and dated as to the Siphonodella crenulata conodont Zone. The majority of the fauna presented here consists of teeth with euselachian−type bases and crushing crowns belonging to bottom−dwelling durophagous chondrichthyans, most probably feeding on shelly invertebrates such as the abundant brachiopods. We assigned most of these teeth to Euselachii (six species, among them Cassisodus margaritae gen. et sp. nov.), Petalodontiformes (two species), Holocephali (five species), and Euchondrocephali incertae sedis (Cristatodens sigmoidalis gen. et sp. nov.). We also identified primitive polycuspid, clutching teeth representing Phoebodontiformes (Thrinacodus bicuspidatus sp. nov.), Symmoriiformes, and Ctenacanthiformes. The scales are typical growing, compound forms of the protacrodont, ctenacanth, and hybodont types. Two problematic denticulated plates were found, one of which resembles mandibular or palatal plates of Sibyrhynchus (Iniopterygii). Several of the identified chondrichthyan taxa have hitherto been known only from Laurussia, especially from the British Isles and central USA. In particular we found the first record of Chondrenchelyssp. and Diclitodus denshumani outside their type locality. Th. bicuspidatus sp. nov., also known from Nevada, Iran, and NW Australia, appears to be a cosmopolitan, middle Tournaisian index fossil.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeobiology of orthothecide hyoliths from the Cambrian Manto Formation of Hebei Province, North China
Autorzy:
Sun, H.
Malinky, J.M.
Zhu, M.
Huang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Newly discovered specimens of the orthothecide hyoliths in Hebei Province of North China reveal new data on diversity, skeletal microstructure and palaeoecology of the order Orthothecida. Decoritheca cyrene possesses a well-defined skeletal structure consisting of rows of tubercles in the shell wall, which correspond to dimples on the internal surface of the conch. We describe a new species Cupitheca convexa sp. nov. characterised by a planar and interior convex operculum with a pair of bilobate cardinal processes, which differs from the more widespread C. holocyclata in opercular morphology and overall ornamentation of the conch, highting the significance of operculum in the classification of hyoliths. First discovery of the presumed unusual protoconch of C. convexa sp. nov. implies a possible lecithotrophic development to adapt to nutrient-fluctuant environments. Pitting structure on the operculum and shell as well as lamellar- fibrillar structure on the internal mould of C. convexa sp. nov. are observed herein.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ergonomics Hazards Analysis of Linemen’s Power Line Fixing Work in China
Autorzy:
Yu, M.
Sun, L.
Du, J.
Wu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics
hazards
linemen
musculoskeletal disorders
Opis:
This study used qualitative and quantitative methods, such as OWAS (Ovako working posture analysis system) and behavior observation, to analyze musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risk factors of power line fixing work in China. Video-based sampling was used to record and analyze the frequency and posture of on-pole activities. Those key subtasks showed ergonomics characteristics of on-pole fixing tasks. Insulator-fixing was the longest subtask (33% of total working time). Bar-installing was the second longest (26% of total working time). It was evident that bar-installing and insulator-fixing were full of hazardous risks. The action categories of the 2 subtasks were higher than of the other ones. The 2 subtasks were also time-consuming, difficult and induced MSDs. Assistant linemen faced more hazardous factors than chief linemen.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 3; 309-317
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4-Amino-3-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole: a Precursor for the Preparation of Divalent Energetic Materials
Autorzy:
Lin, Q.
Wang, P.
Sun, Q.
Lu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic materials
detonation performance
nitrogen heterocycle
Opis:
4-Amino-3-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole (AHT) was developed as a divalent cation. The multivalent structure can be used to increase the number of nitrogen-rich heterocycles, thereby increasing the heat of formation and improving the detonation performance. Herein we report on a family of divalent energetic salts, which exhibit excellent properties, viz. acceptable density, good detonation performance, and desirable thermal and impact stabilities. The structural features of the salts were further determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In addition, the detonation properties calculated for these energetic salts identified them as competitively energetic compounds.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 18-29
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High drilling methane drainage in fracturing zones formed by water injection into boreholes
Odprowadzania metanu metodą odwiertów dokonywanych w strefie szczelin powstałych wskutek wprowadzania wody do otworów
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Huang, W.
Sun, L.
Wu, M.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odwierty
odprowadzenie metanu
wtrysk wody
szczelinowanie
odkształcenia
high drilling
methane drainage
water injection
fracturing zones
strain
Opis:
Methane drainage method should be used before coal mining of many modern collieries because venti lation air methane is in sufficient to keep methane level within regulation values. The technology of high drilling methane drainage (HDMD) has been used for methane drainage although its effect is not very stable due to parameter design. The height of the fracturing zones is determined mostly according to empirical formula, on-site observation and numerical simulation analysis. In this paper, a method was introduced for determining the height of the air f ract uring zones (AFZs) based on its high similarity to the characteristics of Fracturing zones and the relationship between the height of Fracturing zones and the strain of overl ying rock strata. The application of water injection in both Shuangdingshan and Dongrong collieries found that the theoretically calculated the height of the Fracturing zones was approximately equal to the measured one in field tests within a permissible error of less than 5%, proving that the method is feasible. Based on the designed drainage parameters, the u tilization of HDMD technology in the collieries mentioned above found that the methane concentrations in both tail gate and upper corner were controlled in the ranges of 0.17% to 0.32% and 0.26% to 0.84%, respectively. These results showed that the water injection verified HDMD in Fracturing zones could effectively solve the problem of metha ne overrun and also verified the accuracy and reliability of its related theory.
Przed rozpoczęciem wydobycia węgla w wielu obecnie eksploatowanych kopalniach wskazane jest odprowadzenie metanu, ponieważ stosowane systemy wentylacji powietrza są niewystarczające aby utrzymać stężenia metanu na dopuszczalnym poziomie. Technologia odprowadzania metanu metodą odwiertów prowadzonych na różnej wysokości (HDMD) wykorzystywana jest w tym celu, choć jej wyniki nie zawsze są stabilne ze względu na konieczność doboru parametrów obliczeniowych. Wysokość strefy szczelinowania określa się zazwyczaj empirycznie, na podstawie obserwacji w terenie oraz drogą symulacji numerycznych. W pracy tej określono wysokość strefy wykonania szczelin w oparciu o podobieństwo do charakterystyk Strefy szczelinowania oraz o analizę odkształceń warstw nadkładu. Zastosowano wtrysk wody w kopalniach Shuangdingshan i Dongrong i stwierdzono, że teoretycznie obliczona wysokość stref szczelinowania była w przybliżeniu równa wysokości zmierzonej empirycznie w trakcie badań terenowych, z dopuszczalnym poziomem błędu poniżej 5%, co wskazuje na możliwość zastosowania metody. W oparciu o parametry obliczeniowe stwierdzono, że zastosowanie metody HDMD w wyżej wymienionych kopalniach spowodowało, że stężenia metanu rejestrowane w chodniku nadścianowym i górnych narożach utrzymywały się odpowiednio na poziomie 0.17%, 0.32% i 0.26%-0.84%. Wyniki te pokazują, że wtrysk wody w strefie szczelin pomaga skutecznie rozwiązać problem obecności zbyt wysokich ilości metanu, ponadto potwierdza dokładność i wiarygodność teorii na której metoda jest oparta.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2016, 61, 1; 137-156
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart services for enhancing personal competence in Industrie 4.0 digital factory
Usługi typu smart służące zwiększeniu kompetencji personalnych w zakładzie przemysłowym typu Industrie 4.0
Autorzy:
Sun, J.
Gao, M.
Wang, Q.
Jiang, M.
Zhang, X.
Schmitt, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
Industrie 4.0
industrial Internet-of-Things
indoor localization
smart wearables
augmented reality
enhancement of productivity
przemysłowy Internet rzeczy
lokalizacja wewnętrzna
nośniki smart
rozszerzona rzeczywistość
poprawa produktywności
Opis:
Background: Adaptive digitalization and networking of machines, working parts, employees and other entities on the plant floor are core of realizing industry 4.0, so that information and instruction will be available everywhere and all the time in the production process. Thus, smart devices, especially smart wearables, will play a very important role to help workers being integrated in the in the future manufacturing environment, as information need to be transferred faster and with the right level of detailing with respect to the individual need of workers, factory managers etc. Methods: The implementation of an indoor localization system using Bluetooth beacons in the shop floor as part of an enterprise IoT platform was introduced. This sensor network is aimed to implement tracing and tracking of workers and working parts in the future smart factory, as well as the to the networking of the smart wearables with existing manufacturing machines. The investigated problem was the inaccuracy and the instability of the sensor signals by such Bluetooth sensor networks. To solve the problem, various algorithms were investigated. Results and conclusions: The possible solution of given problem was solved by finding an algorithm improving the communication between devices. Together with the location information from Beacon network and orientation information from the compass sensor, it is able to determine the machine in the near, which the employee with the Smart Glasses is currently pointing to.
Wstęp: Zastosowanie sieciowych rozwiązań dla urządzeń i ich części, jak również jako wspomożenie dla pracowników na poziomie hali produkcyjnej jest podstawowym elementem wdrożenia Industry 4.0., dzięki czemu w każdym momencie i w każdym miejsce zapewnia się dostępność do potrzebnej informacji. W związku z tym, urządzenia mobilne typu smart będą odgrywały ważną rolę w integrowaniu pracowników w środowisko produkcyjne w przyszłości, informacja będzie mogła być przekazywana szybciej i z większą szczegółowością w odniesieniu do poszczególnych pracowników czy kadry zarządzającej. Metody: Zastosowanie wewnętrznej lokalizacji przy użyciu Bluetooth beaconów na poziomie hali produkcyjnej jako fragmentu zakładowej platformy Internetu rzeczy zostało wdrożone. Sieć sensorów ma na celu śledzenie pracowników oraz urządzeń w przyszłościowym zakładzie produkcyjnym, jak również ma być połączeniem z istniejącym parkiem urządzeń produkcyjnych. Badany problem polegał na nietrafności i niestabilności sygnałów sensorów używanych w tej sieci. W celu rozwiązania problemu poddano analizie różne algorytmy możliwych rozwiązań. Wyniki i wnioski: Znaleziono możliwe rozwiązanie analizowanego problem poprzez określenie odpowiedniego algorytmu poprawiającego komunikację pomiędzy urządzeniami. W połączeniu z lokalizacją informacji przy zastosowania sieci beaconów oraz zorientowaniu informacji pochodzących z sensorów, można było zlokalizować urządzenie znajdujące się w pobliżu danego pracownika przy użyciu okularów Smart Glasses.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2018, 14, 1; 51-57
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Nano- and Micron- Sized Spheres of CL-20 by Electrospray
Autorzy:
Yan, S.
Li, M.
Sun, L.
Jiao, Q.
Huang, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic materials
explosives
CL-20
electrospray
spherical particles
Opis:
The application of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) in energetic materials will be expanded by its use as superfine particles. A method of fabricating nano- and micron-sized spheres of CL-20 by using electrospray is discussed. The effects of the precursor solution and the experimental conditions on the morphology and the crystal phase of the CL-20 particles are introduced. A variety of solvents was used to dissolve raw CL-20 for the preparation of the precursor solution with different CL-20 contents. The conductivity and viscosity of the precursor solutions were tested before the electrospray process. The electrostatic parameters were adjusted by changing the voltage and the distance between the nozzle and the plate. The morphology, crystal phase, mechanical sensitivity, density, and thermal stability of the raw CL-20 and the as-sprayed CL-20 samples were determined using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Furthermore, the density and the mechanical sensitivity were tested for the raw and the as-sprayed CL-20. DSC tests were conducted to compare the thermal stability and reactivity of the samples.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 4; 572-589
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional traits related to environmental divergence in combination with phylogenetic relationship of Picea species
Autorzy:
Wang, M.
Wang, J.
Zhang, A.
Zhang, X.
Sun, S.
Zhao, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
δ13C
P50
Picea
seeva
quantitative convergence index
Opis:
Background: Plants have adapted to fine-scale environmental heterogeneity through ecologically important traits, leading to new lineages. This suggests that differentiation of important traits has been beneficial to habitat partitioning among closely related species. However, the pattern of ecological divergences and differentiation of functional traits in combination with phylogenetic relationships have not been widely examined. Material and methods: To illustrate the pattern of ecological divergences of nine Picea species, spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (seeva) was used to quantify and test the divergence between sister lineages. Five functional traits were measured in a common garden experiment. For all traits the quantitative convergence index (QVI) was determined. Furthermore, their relationships with divergent environmental variables were analyzed in the context of phylogenetic relationships. Results: Temperature variables (maximum temperature of warmest month and temperature annual range) split at basal nodes and precipitation variables (annual precipitation and precipitation of driest quarter) split at terminal nodes. Conservative traits were leaf mass per area (LMA) and net photosynthetic rate (Pn), which reflected selective retention when ancestors suffered cold environmental separation. Meanwhile, linear stomatal density (LSD), carbon-13 isotope ratio (δ13C) and water potential at 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity (P50) were convergent between species, but only P50 exhibited adaption to different precipitation conditions. The nine Picea species exhibit a distinct environmental divergence pattern. LMA and Pn were selectively retained when their ancestors were subjected to cold environmental separation. P50 was an important trait with respect to adaptation to precipitation differences. This research provided a new way of expounding the correlation between environment, functional traits and phylogeny, deepening our understanding of environmental divergence, trait differentiation and speciation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 131-142
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies