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Tytuł:
Multivariate statistical analysis of water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in Daya Bay, China, from 1999 to 2002
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.S.
Lou, Z.P.
Sun, C.C.
Wu, M.L.
Han, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
South China Sea
water quality
China
phytoplankton
Daya Bay
multivariate statistical analysis
Opis:
This study analyzed seasonal physicochemical and phytoplankton data collected at 12 marine monitoring stations in Daya Bay from 1999 to 2002. Cluster analysis based on water quality and phytoplankton parameters measured at the 12 stations could be grouped into three clusters: cluster I – stations S1,S2 , S7 and S11 in the southern part and the north-eastern part of Daya Bay; cluster II – stations S5, S6,S9 ,S1 0 and S12 in the central and north-eastern parts of Daya Bay; cluster III – stations S3,S 4 and S8 in the cage culture areas in the south-western part of Daya Bay and in the north-western part of the Bay near Aotou harbor. Bivariate correlations between phytoplankton density and the major physical and nutrient factors were calculated for all stations. Factor analysis shows that there were high positive loadings of pH,T IN and the ratio of TIN to PO4-P in the three clusters, which indicates that all the stations in the three clusters were primarily grouped according to their respective nutrient conditions.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using chemometrics to identify water quality in Daya Bay, China
Autorzy:
Wu, M.-L.
Wang, Y.-S.
Sun, C.-C.
Wang, H.
Lou, Z.-P.
Dong, J.-D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
robust principal component analysis
water quality
chemometrics
China
cluster analysis
Daya Bay
Opis:
In this paper, chemometric approaches based on cluster analysis, classical and robust principal component analysis were employed to identify water quality in Daya Bay (DYB), China. The results show that these approaches divided water quality in DYB into two groups: stations S3, S8, S10 and S11 belong to cluster A, which lie in Dapeng Cove, Aotou Harbor and the north-eastern part of DYB, where water quality is related mainly to anthropogenic activities. The other stations belong to cluster B, which lie in the southern, central and eastern parts of DYB, where the quality is related mainly to water exchange with the South China Sea. Cluster analysis yields good results as a first exploratory method for evaluating spatial difference, but it fails to demonstrate the relationship between variables and environmental quality on the one hand and the untreated data on the other. However, with the aid of suitable chemometric approaches, the relationship between samples or variables can be investigated. Classical and robust principal component analysis can provide a visual aid for identifying the water environment in DYB, and then extracting specific information about relationships between variables and spatial variation trends in water quality.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 217-232
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demonstration of a new indicator for studying upwelling in the Northern South China Sea
Autorzy:
Lin, L.
Wang, Y.-S.
Sun, C.-C.
Li, N.
Wang, H.
Mitchell, B.G.
Wu, M.-L.
Song, H.
Wu, J.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
China Sea
cluster analysis
multivariate statistical analysis
principal component analysis
remote sensing
satellite monitoring
sea surface temperature
silicate
spatial distribution
upwelling
Opis:
In order to demonstrate that silicate (SiO3-Si) can be used as an indicator to study upwelling in the northern South China Sea, hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) and principle component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyse the metrics of the data consisting of 14 physical-chemical-biological parameters at 32 stations. CA categorized the 32 stations into two groups (low and high nutrient groups). PCA was applied to identify five Principal Components (PCs) explaining 78.65% of the total variance of the original data. PCA found important factors that can describe nutrient sources in estuarine, upwelling, and non-upwelling areas. PC4, representing the upwelling source, is strongly correlated to SiO3-Si. The spatial distribution of silicate from the surface to 200 m depth clearly showed the upwelling regions, which is also supported by satellite observations of sea surface temperature.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective adsorption of anionic polyacrylamide onto ultra-low ash coal and kaolinite
Autorzy:
Zou, W.
Yu, C.
Sun, C.
Cao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal
kaolinite
anionic polyacrylamide
adsorption
flotation
Opis:
To study the selectivity of polyacrylamide in the selective floc flotation of fine coal, adsorption of anionic polyacrylamide (PAM A401) onto ultra-low ash coal and kaolinite was studied, including the adsorption thermodynamics, floc size distribution and wettability changes. The thermodynamics of the adsorption process at the low concentration of 0-16 mg/dm3 of PAM A401 were studied at different contact times, doses, temperatures and pH values. Thermodynamic parameters of ΔGo, ΔHo, ΔSo and Ea were evaluated to understand the nature of the adsorption process. The results indicated that PAM A401 was selectively adsorbed onto ultra-low ash coal rather than kaolinite. Physical adsorption was the predominant mechanism, and the adsorption of PAM A401 at 12 mg•dm-3 onto coal was 2.15-fold larger than the adsorption on kaolinite. After the adsorption of PAM A401, the lipophilic hydrophilic ratio (LHR) of coal decreased from 9.23 to 7.28, indicating that the coal became less hydrophobic than before. In contrast, the LHR of kaolinite increased from 1.44 to 1.65. Floc size measurements showed that the d10, d50 and d90 of coal flocculated by PAM A401 (at 12 mg/dm3, pH 6.5) were 3.18, 2.76 and 2.59-fold greater than the corresponding levels of these parameters for kaolinite flocs, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 738-753
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel multi-objective discrete particle swarm optimization with elitist perturbation for reconfiguration of ship power system
Autorzy:
Zhang, L.
Sun, J.
Guo, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shipboard power system
reconfiguration
multi-objective
discrete PSO
elitist perturbation
Opis:
A novel multi-objective discrete particle swarm optimization with elitist perturbation strategy (EPSMODPSO) is proposed and applied to solve the reconfiguration problem of shipboard power system(SPS). The new algorithm uses the velocity to decide each particle to move one step toward positive or negative direction to update the position. An elitist perturbation strategy is proposed to improve the local search ability of the algorithm. Reconfiguration model of SPS is established with multiple objectives, and an inherent homogeneity index is adopted as the auxiliary estimating index. Test results of examples show that the proposed EPSMODPSO performs excellent in terms of diversity and convergence of the obtained Pareto optimal front. It is competent to solve network reconfiguration of shipboard power system and other multi-objective discrete optimization problems.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 79-85
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scale-dependent environmental control of mesozooplankton community structure in three aquaculture subtropical bays of China
Autorzy:
Sun, D.
Liu, Z.
Wang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
zooplankton
aquaculture
pollution effect
multivariate analysis
subtropical bay
China
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Signal Subspace Speech Enhancement Approach Based on Joint Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition
Autorzy:
Sun, C.
Xie, J.
Leng, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subspace speech enhancement
singular value decomposition
joint low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition
Opis:
Subspace-based methods have been effectively used to estimate enhanced speech from noisy speech samples. In the traditional subspace approaches, a critical step is splitting of two invariant subspaces associated with signal and noise via subspace decomposition, which is often performed by singular-value decomposition or eigenvalue decomposition. However, these decomposition algorithms are highly sensitive to the presence of large corruptions, resulting in a large amount of residual noise within enhanced speech in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) situations. In this paper, a joint low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition (JLSMD) based subspace method is proposed for speech enhancement. In the proposed method, we firstly structure the corrupted data as a Toeplitz matrix and estimate its effective rank value for the underlying clean speech matrix. Then the subspace decomposition is performed by means of JLSMD, where the decomposed low-rank part corresponds to enhanced speech and the sparse part corresponds to noise signal, respectively. An extensive set of experiments have been carried out for both of white Gaussian noise and real-world noise. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than conventional methods in many types of strong noise conditions, in terms of yielding less residual noise and lower speech distortion.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 245-254
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buckling of cylindrical shells under external pressure in a Hamiltonian system
Autorzy:
Sun, J.
Xu, X.
Lim, C. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
buckling
cylindrical shells
external pressure
Hamiltonian system
Opis:
In this article, the elastic buckling behavior of cylindrical shells under external pressure is studied by using a symplectic method. Based on Donnell’s shell theory, the governing equations which are expressed in stress function and radial displacement are re-arranged into the Hamiltonian canonical equations. The critical loads and buckling modes are reduced to solving for symplectic eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The buckling solutions are mainly grouped into four categories according to the natures of the buckling modes. The effects of geometrical parameters and boundary conditions on the buckling loads and modes are examined in detail.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 3; 641-653
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control system design for multi-rotor MAV
Autorzy:
Wang, W.
Ma, H.
Sun, C.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
MAV
attitude control
altitude control
LQG
memory based control
Opis:
Abstract MAVs (Micro Air Vehicles) have attracted more and more attention in recent years because of their wide applications, such as investigations of inhospitable environment, nuclear or hazardous material polluted regions and other inaccessible areas. In this paper, both attitude and altitude controls of a Quad-Rotor type MAV are discussed and analyzed. To stabilize the attitude, one order memory based controller is selected, the performance of which is independent of the detail model information, leading to enhanced robustness. While for the altitude, a Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller is proposed. The experimental results of the real flight demonstrate the stability and robustness of the controllers.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 4; 1027-1038
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined load buckling for cylindrical shells based on a symplectic elasticity approach
Autorzy:
Sun, J.
Xu, X.
Lim, C. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
buckling mode
combined loads
critical load
cylindrical shell
symplectic method
Opis:
Buckling behavior of cylindrical shells subjected to combined pressure, torsion and axial compression is presented by employing a symplectic method. Both symmetric and non- -symmetric boundary conditions are considered. Hamiltonian canonical equations are established by introducing four pairs of dual variables. Then, solution of fundamental equations is converted into a symplectic eigenvalue problem. It is concluded that the influence of pressure on buckling solutions is more significant than that due to compressive load, in particular for a longer external pressured cylindrical shell. Besides, buckling loads and circumferential wavenumbers can be reduced greatly by relaxed in-plane axial constraints.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 705-716
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote pipeline pumping transportation of cemented tailings backfill slurry
Przetłaczanie na znaczne odległości zawiesiny zawierającej odpady poflotacyjne oraz cement rurociągami z wykorzystaniem pomp
Autorzy:
Xiao, S.
Liu, Z.
Jiang, Y.
Li, C.
Sun, C.
Su, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
opory przepływu
przetłaczanie
eksperyment z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu
właściwości reologiczne
CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
strong resistance
pipe pumping
pumping looping pipe experiment
rheological characteristic
CFD
Opis:
For most precious metal mines, cemented tailings backfill slurry (CTBS) with different cement-sand ratio and solid concentration are transported into the gobs to keep the stability of the stope and mitigate environmental pollution by mine tailing. However, transporting several kinds of CTBS through the same pipeline will increase the risk of pipe plugging. Therefore, the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS need a more in-depth study. Based on the experiments of physical and mechanical parameters of fresh slurry, the loss of pumping pressure while transporting CTBS with different cement-sand ratio, flux and solid mass concentration were measured using pumping looping pipe experiments to investigate the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS. Meanwhile, the effect of different stopped pumping time on blockage accident was revealed and discussed by the restarting pumping experiments. Furthermore, Fluent software was applied to calculate the pressure loss and velocity distribution in the pipeline to further analysis experimental results. The overall trends of the simulation results were good agreement with the experiment results. Then, the numerical model of the pipeline in the Sanshandao gold mine was conducted to simulate the characteristics of CTBS pipeline transportation. The results show that the pumping pressure of the delivery pump can meet the transportation requirements when there is no blockage accident. This can provide a theoretical method for the parameters optimizing in the pipeline transportation system.
W większości kopalń metali szlachetnych zawiesina zawierająca odpady poflotacyjne wraz z cementem w różnych proporcjach cementu i piasku oraz o różnym stężeniu części stałych transportowana jest do wyrobisk i zrobów, gdzie wykorzystywana jest następnie do stabilizacji w rejonie przodka, ponadto w ten sposób ogranicza się zanieczyszczenie środowiska odpadami poflotacyjnymi. Jednakże przetłaczanie różnych rodzajów zawiesin w tym samym układzie rurociągu zwiększa ryzyko zaczopowania rur. Zbadanie wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku w zawiesinie oraz stężenia części stałych na charakterystykę reologiczną zawiesiny wydaje się kwestią kluczową. W oparciu o badania eksperymentalne fizycznych i mechanicznych parametrów świeżej zawiesiny, dokonano pomiarów spadku ciśnienia pompowania w trakcie przetłaczania zawiesin o zawartości cementu i pisaku w różnych proporcjach, dla różnych natężeń przepływu i stężeń części stałych w eksperymentach z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu. Celem eksperymentu było określenie łącznego wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku oraz stężenia części stałych na właściwości reologiczne zawiesiny. Ponadto, przeanalizowano w jaki sposób długość przerw w procesie przetłaczania wpływa na zwiększenie ryzyka zatkania rur i przeprowadzono eksperymenty polegające na wznowieniu pracy pomp. Analizę wyników eksperymentów uzupełniono poprzez zastosowanie oprogramowania Fluent do obliczenia spadku ciśnienia w rurociągu oraz rozkładu prędkości. Wykazano, że wyniki symulacji pozostawały w dużej zgodności z wynikami eksperymentów. W kolejnym kroku opracowano model numeryczny rurociągu eksploatowanego w kopalni złota Sanshandao dla potrzeb symulacji procesu przetłaczania zawiesiny. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ciśnienie tłoczenia w pompie jest na wymaganym poziomie gdy nie występuje zablokowanie przepływu w rurze, i wykorzystane być mogą jako uzupełnienie teoretycznych metod optymalizacji parametrów układu transportowania i przetłaczania zawiesiny.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 647-663
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Different Resin Cements and Pretreatments on the Bond Strength between Zirconia and Cement
Autorzy:
Sun, T.
Hu, C.
Wang, L.
Shao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1218424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jc
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of various luting materials and surface treatments on adhesive strength for zirconia ceramics and luting cements. The zirconia framework specimens were made into cylinders. Prior to cement, zirconia framework specimens underwent various surface treatments (sandblasting with 110 μm $Al_2O_3$ particles, milling with 240-grift silicon sand paper and silanization). Resin luting cement and glass ionomer luting cement were then applied on the surface of zirconia specimens. The specimens were then subjected to a shear force. The fractured surfaces were visually analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The shear bond strength values of resin luting cement bonded to zirconia specimens were significantly higher than glass ionomer luting cement bonded to zirconia specimens (P < 0.05). The shear bond strength values of zirconia specimens sandblasted with 110 μm $Al_2O_3$ particles were significantly higher than those milled with silicon carbide papers and underwent silanization (P < 0.05). The shear bond strength values of zirconia specimens milled with silicon carbide papers and underwent silanization were not significantly different (P < 0.05). The highest shear bond strength values were achieved when the zirconia specimens were sandblasted and bonded to resin luting cement. Airborne-particle abrasion was an effective method which could enhance the bond strength of zirconia ceramics and cements. The resin luting cement exhibited a higher bond to zirconia than glass ionomer luting cement.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 313-315
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of finite element meshing accuracy on a welding machine for offshore platform’s modal analysis
Autorzy:
Xie, J.
Sun, D.
Xu, C.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
finite element analysis
meshing
meshing accuracy
modal analysis
Opis:
The purpose objective of this study was to investigate the influence of finite element meshing accuracy on modal analysis which is one of the basic factors affecting the accuracy of finite element analysis and mostly preoccupies the working staff in pre-processing finite element simulation models. In this paper, we established several finite element models of a welding machine for offshore platform, with the meshing accuracy as the variable and workbench software as the platform for modal analysis, as the same time, comparing the analysis results. The results indicated that for some specific structures and simulation types, mesh refinement alone does not achieve desired results, and the authors indicate that mesh refinement is rarely related to the equipment’s low-frequency modal analysis but it’s great related to the equipment’s high-frequency modal analysis. The findings of this study may serve as breaking the opinion that smaller mesh size means higher calculation precision and provides references for mesh division practices in low frequency modal analysis.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 147-153
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The least eigenvalue of the graphs whose complements are connected and have pendent paths
Autorzy:
Wang, C.
Yu, G.
Sun, W.
Cao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
graph
complement
pendent path
adjacency matrix
least eigenvalue
Opis:
The adjacency matrix of a graph is a matrix which represents adjacent relation between the vertices of the graph. Its minimum eigenvalue is defined as the least eigenvalue of the graph. Let Gn be the set of the graphs of order n, whose complements are connected and have pendent paths. This paper investigates the least eigenvalue of the graphs and characterizes the unique graph which has the minimum least eigenvalue in Gn.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2018, 8, 4; 303-308
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrochloric acid leaching for upgrading flotation concentrate from a low-grade bauxite ore
Autorzy:
Guan, C.
Chen, L.
Zheng, Y.
Sun, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bauxite ore
hydrochloric acid leaching
concentrate upgrading
carbonate minerals
Opis:
Bauxite is the major raw material for alumina production, and its Al2O3 grade improvement or desilication is a necessary process for production of high-grade alumina concentrates from bauxite ores. In practice, flotation presents an effective method for the processing of such ores. However, it is not sufficient to produce a concentrate product with high Al2O3 grade from the ores with a single flotation process, especially from these containing abundant carbonate minerals. In this investigation, hydrochloric acid leaching was used to remove dolomite impurity from the flotation concentrate of a bauxite ore, to improve its Al2O3 grade and Al2O3/SiO2 (A/S) ratio. Effects of three dominant parameters on the leaching performance, that is leaching time, leaching temperature and hydrochloric acid concentration, were investigated in details. When these parameters were optimized, the aluminum concentrate assaying 67.41% Al2O3 with 66.84% recovery and 7.44 A/S ratio was obtained from the bauxite ore assaying 42.94% Al2O3 with 2.48 A/S ratio. It was concluded that hydrochloric acid leaching proved an effective method for upgrading of flotation concentrate from a low-grade bauxite ore containing carbonate minerals.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1038-1046
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability based analysis and design of a tripod offshore wind turbine structure assuring serviceability performance
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Kang, W. H.
Zhang, C.
Sun, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
offshore wind turbine
tripod foundation
serviceability limit state
statistical correlation analysis
reliability analysis
Opis:
Typical tripod foundations are designed using deterministic computational models according to relevant standards and codes. However, for more cost-safety balanced design, uncertainties in significant parameters should be considered in preliminary design to ensure meeting a specific probabilistic safety target in the context of the complex configuration of a tripod structure. In this article, uncertainties associated with design parameters and modelling errors are considered using Monte Carlo simulations, in order to determine the key structural design parameters, and to determine the optimal balance between design parameters and design requirements. A Spearman rank-order correlation based analysis is carried out to understand the effects of design variables on maximum deformation, total weight, and natural frequency, and to have insight about important design parameters for improvement of a preliminary design. It is found that the tower diameter has the most significant effect on the maximum displacement on the hub as validated through engineering case studies. In addition, a statistical framework, which identifies influential design parameters and provides reliability evaluation, is proposed for the structural design of a tripod OWT system. The design cases considered in this study indicate that a simple deterministic design check cannot guarantee the required reliability level of the structure, and the cost-safety balance can be achieved by a reliability analysis with the consideration of the uncertainties in the structure.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 139-148
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A scheme of resource allocation and stability for peer-to-peer file-sharing networks
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Sun, W.
E, C. G.
Shi, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
peer-to-peer networks
fairness
pricing
stability
utility maximization
sieć peer-to-peer
wycena
maksymalizacja użyteczności
Opis:
Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks offer a cost-effective and easily deployable framework for sharing content. However, P2P file-sharing applications face a fundamental problem of unfairness. Pricing is regarded as an effective way to provide incentives to peers to cooperate. In this paper we propose a pricing scheme to achieve reasonable resource allocation in P2P file-sharing networks, and give an interpretation for the utility maximization problem and its sub-problems from an economic point of view. We also deduce the exact expression of optimal resource allocation for each peer, and confirm it with both simulation and optimization software. In order to realize the optimum in a decentralized architecture, we present a novel price-based algorithm and discuss its stability based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can attain an optimum within reasonable convergence times.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 3; 707-719
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of affine NARMA model to design of adaptive power system stabilizer
Autorzy:
Zhou, J.
Ke, D.
Chung, C. Y.
Sun, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
adaptive control
affine
NARMA model
neural network
power system stabilizer
PSS
sterowanie adaptacyjne
sieć neuronowa
stabilizator systemu zasilania
Opis:
An affine nonlinear autoregressive moving average (NARMA) model is derived from the neural network (NN) based general NARMA model in this paper, by using Taylor series expansion. The predictive error of this affine NARMA model will be quite acceptable, at least for the control purpose, if the amplitude of control input is properly limited. Therefore, an adaptive control scheme based on this model is proposed and applied to the design of adaptive power system stabilizer (APSS) since the amplitude of PSS output is usually well limited. The feature of this control scheme is that the control input can be online analytically obtained. Thus, comparing to the traditional NN based APSS (TAPSS), the affine NARMA model based APSS (AAPSS) does not need the training of a NN as neuro-controller, which may be a troublesome and time consuming step during the design. Moreover, the AAPSS can generally perform better than the TAPSS. Simulation studies on a single machine infinite bus system and a multi-machine system show that the AAPSSs can consistently well perform to damp electromechanical oscillations in the systems over a wide range of operating conditions.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2018, 19, 2; 105-114
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduced stress and fluctuation for the integrated α-Si TFT gate driver on the LCD
Autorzy:
Huang, N. X.
Shiau, M. S.
Wu, H.-C.
Sun, R. C.
Liu, D.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
sterownik bramy
fluktuacja hałasu
wpływ naprężenia
system w panelu
gate driver
fluctuation noise
stress effect
system on panel (SoP)
Opis:
In this paper, an integrated TFT gate driver was designed on the glass substrate not only to decrease the fluctuation at the output, but also to reduce the stress effect on the pull-down branches. The fluctuation in the voltage at the output transistor was attributed to the coupled clocks through the parasitic capacitors in the TFTs. In this study, the voltage gating the pull-down braches was reduced for longer operational lifetime. This scheme was investigated by simulation by Smart-SPICE with an α-Si TFT model from Wintek Inc. at level 35.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 3; 311-315
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
De novo sequencing and comparative transcriptome analysis of white petals and red labella in Phalaenopsis for discovery of genes related to flower color and floral differentiation
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.
Wang, J.
Ma, Z.
Sun, G.
Zhang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
sequencing
RNA sequence
transcriptome
Phalaenopsis
gene
flower
colour
floral differentiation
diversity
Opis:
Phalaenopsis is one of the world’s most popular and important epiphytic monopodial orchids. The extraordinary floral diversity of Phalaenopsis is a reflection of its evolutionary success. As a consequence of this diversity, and of the complexity of flower color development in Phalaenopsis, this species is a valuable research material for developmental biology studies. Nevertheless, research on the molecular mechanisms underlying flower color and floral organ formation in Phalaenopsis is still in the early phases. In this study, we generated large amounts of data from Phalaenopsis flowers by combining Illumina sequencing with differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis. We obtained 37 723 and 34 020 unigenes from petals and labella, respectively. A total of 2736 DEGs were identified, and the functions of many DEGs were annotated by BLAST-searching against several public databases. We mapped 837 up-regulated DEGs (432 from petals and 405 from labella) to 102 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Almost all pathways were represented in both petals (102 pathways) and labella (99 pathways). DEGs involved in energy metabolism were significantly differentially distributed between labella and petals, and various DEGs related to flower color and floral differentiation were found in the two organs. Interestingly, we also identified genes encoding several key enzymes involved in carotenoid synthesis. These genes were differentially expressed between petals and labella, suggesting that carotenoids may influence Phalaenopsis flower color. We thus conclude that a combination of anthocyanins and/or carotenoids determine flower color formation in Phalaenopsis. These results broaden our understanding of the mechanisms controlling flower color and floral organ differentiation in Phalaenopsis and other orchids.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Interaction between Two Identical Conducting Spheres in a Uniform Electric Field
Autorzy:
Gao, X.
Wang, Q.
Li, C.
Hu, L.
Sun, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.20.Cv
47.65.Gx
Opis:
An experimental apparatus is devised to measure the interaction between two spheres separated by a small gap in a uniform electric field. The results show that the interaction between two conducting spheres is near that between two dielectric spheres with high permittivity. Accordingly, the calculation can be simplified by mirror image method, for it is only available for conducting system. A method using multiple mirror images of point charges is put forward to analyze the induction of two identical conducting spheres in a uniform electric field. The key operation on how to add compensative charges is emphasized and given out in detail. The results from experiment and calculation are compared, and they agree with each other very well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 289-293
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maintenance strategy decision for avionics system based on cognitive uncertainty information processing
Decyzja w zakresie strategii utrzymania ruchu układu elektroniki lotniczej w oparciu o przetwarzanie informacji związanych z niepewnością kognitywną
Autorzy:
Tu, J.
Sun, C.
Zhang, X.
Pan, H.
Cheng, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
avionics system
vague sets
prospect theory
maintenance strategy
multicriteria decision making
układ elektroniki lotniczej
zbiory nieostre
teoria perspektywy
strategia utrzymania ruchu
wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Opis:
Proper maintenance schedule is required to improve avionics systems reliability and safety. A decision approach to maintenance strategy remains a longstanding challenge in avionics system. With regard to fault diagnosis and equipment maintenance of avionics system, in which the equipment fault information are complex and uncertainty, a multi criteria of decision making method for avionics system based on cognitive uncertainty information processing is proposed to be used in the maintenance strategy decision. Firstly, vague set with three-parameters is introduced to make up for the shortage of the original vague set in expressing fuzzy information, a linguistic variables describing the qualitative indexes into three parameter vague of interval number is proposed. At the same time, due to risk psychological factors of maintenance policymakers that cause cognitive uncertainty are introduced into the maintenance decision process, and a prospect value function of three parameters vague interval value is defined based on prospect theory and the formula for measuring the distance between vague interval value, and a non-linear model of equipment maintenance policies can be established. The implementing process of maintenance policy decision for avionics system based on cognitive uncertainty information processing is given in this paper, and a ranking of the maintenance alternatives is determined. Finally, A specific example of decision of maintenance strategies in avionics system with the application of the proposed method is given, showing that the reliability centered maintenance strategy is the most suitable for avionics system.
Doskonalenie niezawodności i bezpieczeństwa układów elektroniki lotniczej wymaga odpowiedniego harmonogramu działań obsługowych. Podejście decyzyjne do strategii utrzymania ruchu od dawna pozostaje wyzwaniem w systemach awioniki. W odniesieniu do diagnozy uszkodzeń i konserwacji urządzeń systemów elektroniki lotniczej, w których informacje o usterkach urządzeń są złożone i obarczone niepewnością, zaproponowano metodę wielokryterialnego podejmowania decyzji opartą na przetwarzaniu informacji związanych z niepewnością kognitywną, którą można stosować przy podejmowaniu decyzji dotyczących strategii utrzymania ruchu. Po pierwsze, wprowadzono nieostry zbiór trzech parametrów, które pozwalają na wyrażenie wartości liczbowej zaproponowanych zmiennych lingwistycznych opisujących wskaźniki jakościowe, jako wartości z przedziału nieostrego. Jednocześnie, do pojęcia procesu decyzyjnego dotyczącego utrzymania ruchu wprowadzono pojęcie ryzyka związanego z powodującymi niepewność poznawczą czynnikami psychologicznymi kierującymi osobami podejmującymi decyzje obsługowe. Zdefiniowano także funkcję oceny dla wartości z przedziału nieostrego trzech parametrów na podstawie teorii perspektywy i wzór do pomiaru odległości między wartościami z przedziału nieostrego, oraz ustalono nieliniowy tryb polityki konserwacji sprzętu. W artykule zaprezentowano proces implementacji decyzji w zakresie polityki konserwacji układów elektroniki lotniczej w oparciu o przetwarzanie informacji związanych z niepewnością kognitywną, stworzono też ranking dostępnych alternatyw w zakresie utrzymania ruchu. Na koniec, zaprezentowano konkretny przykład decyzji w zakresie strategii konserwacji układów elektroniki lotniczej z zastosowaniem proponowanej metody, pokazując, że strategia utrzymania ruchu oparta na niezawodności jest najbardziej odpowiednia dla układów awioniki.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 2; 297-305
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of the energy distribution of SABC circuits
Autorzy:
Gong, D.
Nadolski, S.
Sun, C.
Klein, B.
Kou, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
energy efficiency
Semi-Autogenous mill
energy distribution
energy benchmarking
Opis:
Improving the energy efficiency of large grinding mills is of great importance to reduce the energy cost of mineral processing. The ratio of SAG mill to ball mill’s energy consumption varies greatly among SABC operations. Thus far, very few research studies have been conducted to demonstrate how the SAG mill or ball mill responses to the change of circuit energy distribution in terms of comminution efficiency. The present study investigated the energy performance of an operating SABC circuit at variable circuit energy distributions. An energy benchmarking model was used to assess the comminution energy efficiency of SAG mill, ball mill, and overall circuit. It is found that the target SABC circuit achieves the highest overall energy efficiency when 37.6% of the total circuit energy is distributed to the SAG mill and 62.4% to the ball mill. The maximum energy efficiency of this SABC circuit is approximately 25% when compared to the minimum practical energy required to carry out an equivalent comminution duty. The study also showed that the ball mill is more sensitive to the variation in circuit energy distribution than the SAG mill.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1245-1252
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New information on sexual dimorphism and allometric growth in Keichousaurus hui, a pachypleurosaur from the Middle Triassic of Guizhou, South China
Autorzy:
Xue, Y.
Jiang, D.
Motani, R.
Rieppel, O.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Ji, C.
Yang, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Keichousaurus hui is a small pachypleurosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Triassic of China. Many specimens of various growth stages are known, making them ideal for ontogenetic research. We report 22 new specimens from the Middle Triassic of Xingyi (Guizhou, south China), and combined their skeletal measurements with those from 85 published specimens to analyze the ontogenetic trajectory of sexual dimorphism. An Exploratory Factor Analysis suggests that the largest factors behind morphological disparity within the species are body size followed by gender. Sexual dimorphism is most clearly reflected in selected skeletal ratios that are more pronounced in males than in females. We found that the relative length of femur to body size was useful in gender identification, in addition to three ratios that are traditionally used, namely a distal expansion of the humerus relative to its shaft, humerus length relative to body size, and humerus length relative to femur length. Two distinctive patterns exist in allometric changes of these four ratios. The distal expansion of the humerus is exceptional in that it is equally pronounced in juvenile and adult males and therefore must have been fully established during embryonic growth. The other three features are not pronounced at birth size and subsequently become pronounced during postembryonic growth. However, males and females already show different growth trajectories at birth size even in these three. Therefore, the fate of sexually dimorphic features seems to have already been set during embryonic growth in K. hui.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of intergeneric allotetraploid between autotetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino) and autotetraploid radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Autorzy:
Sun, C.-Z.
Li, Y.
Zhang, S.-N.
Zheng, J.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
intergeneric allotetraploid
autotetraploid
non-heading cabbage
Chinese cabbage
Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis
radish
Raphanus sativus
embryo culture
simple sequence repeat
Opis:
Intergeneric hybrids between non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino; 2n = 4x = 40) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.; 2n = 4x = 36) were obtained through ovary culture and embryo rescue. Some hybrid embryos (0.11 per ovary) were produced, but only 4 of them germinated. As most hybrid embryos failed to develop into plantlets directly, plants were regenerated by inducing shoots on the cultured cotyledon and inducing roots on the root induction medium. All hybrid plants were morphologically uniform. They resembled the non-heading Chinese cabbage in the long-lived habit, the plant status, the vernalization requirement and the petiole color, while the petiole shape, leaf venation pattern and flowers were more similar to those of radish. Upon examination of the flowers, these were found to have normal pistil, but rudimentary anthers with non-functional pollen grains. The somatic chromosome number of F1 plants was 38. Analysis of SSR banding patterns provided additional confirmation of hybridity.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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