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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Principals’ Perception of Health Services in Kwara State Secondary Schools: A Qualitative Approach
Autorzy:
Suleiman, Yusuf
Hanafi, Zahyah
Muhajir, Thanslikan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
school principal, qualitative approach, health services, secondary school
Opis:
The common problems of learners that contribute to absenteeism in school include malaria, cough/catarrh, typhoid, headache and stomach ache. This led to the formulation of national school health policy in Nigeria to promote health services in schools. In view of the foregoing, this study assesses principals’ perception of health services in secondary schools. The study population consists of 551 principals of secondary schools (public and private) in Kwara State, Nigeria. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were employed to select 20 principals. Instrument tagged “Interview Protocol on Health Services (IPHS)” was used to elicit data from the participants. Data collected was transcribed and analysed via thematic approach. Findings revealed that majority of the schools does not have school clinic to dispense health services to learners. Our fidings also show that most of the schools lack health personnel and equipment. This study concludes that comprehensive health services were not provided for learners. The study recommends that the government should come up with policy statement on school health services that will help to provide quality health services to the learners. Adequate budget should be made by the government for the implementation of the policy. Lastly, the study provides practical and methodological contributions to the body of knowledge in the fild of education.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2018, 7
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing the Factors Responsible for Schooling without Learning in Primary and Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Suleiman, Yusuf
Abubakar, Yusuf Abiola
Akanbi, Ibrahim Musa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
World Bank Report 2018, schooling without learning, primary and secondary schools, Nigeria
Opis:
The most often debated topic among stakeholders in education and the generality of Nigerians today is the issue of decline in the quality of education at all levels (primary, secondary and tertiary institutions). To substantiate the foregoing debate, a new World Bank Report (2018) warns of learning crisis in Nigeria and other developing countries which face moral and economic problems because primary and secondary schools fail to equip students with the right education to succeed in life and that without learning, education would fail to deliver on its promise to eliminate extreme poverty and create shared opportunity and prosperity for all. Despite the establishment of Universal Basic Education (UBE) in 1999, which is saddled with the responsibility of ensuring the acquisition of the appropriate levels of literacy, manipulative and life skills as well as the ethical, moral and civic values needed for laying the foundation for lifelong learning for children, have continued to be a mirage. In view of the foregoing, this study examined the factors responsible for schooling without learning in primary and junior secondary schools. Those factors include insuffiient budget allocation to education, lack of adequate infrastructure, lack of qualified teachers and poor remuneration package, and corruption. In addressing the aforementioned factors, this study used World Bank’s (2018) solutions which have four steps. The fist step is to find the truth from facts; the second step is to assess the learning so that it become a measurable goal; the third step is to make schools work for all children and the fourth step is to mobilize everyone who has stake in learning. In addition, recommendations were provided to ensure that the rising case of schooling without learning is eradicated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2018, 7
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers’ Perceived Factors of Deviant Behavior among Secondary School Students in Kwara State: Implication for Educational Managers
Autorzy:
Suleiman, Yusuf
Suleiman, Jamiu Mahmood
Musa, Mahmud Aremu
Abubakar, Yusuf Abiola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
teachers’ perception, deviant behavior, educational managers, secondary school, Kwara State
Opis:
This study investigates students’ deviant behaviors as perceived by their teachers in secondary schools with the aim of knowing the factors responsible for such behaviors. The study adopts the quantitative approach to carry out the research. Stratifid and simple random techniques were usednto select 380 participants that participated in the study. An instrument tagged “Factors of Deviant Behaviors and Measures Questionnaire" (FDBMQ) was used to elicit data from the respondents. Partial Least Square (PLS) software was used to assess the psychometric properties of the items contained in the questionnaire, while Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to do the descriptive analysis. In addition, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the three hypotheses formulated for the study. Results of the study revealed three factors (parent, society and school) that contribute to deviant behaviors. Findings also indicate measures that can be used to minimize deviant behaviors. Also, the results of the ANOVA showed a signifiant difference, while Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used as a post-hoc test to determine the group that contributes to the signifiant difference. The results of the three hypotheses confimed that signifiant difference exists on the basis of religion, age, and educational qualifiations. Based on the fidings of the study, implication for educational managers and future research direction were provided.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2018, 7
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers’ Collective Efficacy as a Predictor of Students’ Academic Performance in North Central Nigeria
Autorzy:
Laro Ibrahim, Yusuf
Adebunmi Fasasi, Yunus
Adam Ishola, Mustapha
Suleiman, Yusuf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
collective efficacy
senior secondary schools
academic performance
Opis:
Public secondary schools in Nigeria occupy a significant position for providing qualitative education, yet there has been increasing public discontent with the quality of students being produced in the country’s public secondary schools. Teachers are regarded as one of the resources necessary for achieving the goals of secondary education. It is against this backdrop that this study examined teachers’ collective efficacy as a predictor of students’ academic performance in North Central Nigeria. Three research questions and hypotheses were generated to guide the study, which made use of a correlation-type descriptive research design with a population consisting of all teachers in the North Central region. An instrument titled the Teachers’ Collective Efficacy Questionnaire (TCEQ) was developed to elicit pertinent data from the participants. Also, students’ academic achievement was measured. The results of the study revealed that no substantial nexus existed between the teachers’ experience and the students’ academic achievement. However, the teachers’ verbal encouragement was found to be an important predictor of the learners’ academic success. Similarly, the teachers’ academic emphasis was a significant predictor of the learners’ academic performance. Based on this, it was established that teachers’ collective efficacy is an important predictor that can be used to improve students’ academic achievement. The study recommended that education administrators should acquaint their staff with the importance of collective efficacy towards improving students’ academic performance. It was also recommended that the government should organize workshops, seminars, and conferences for the supervisors, principals, and teachers of schools on efficacy issues and that teachers should be well motivated to maintain a high degree of efficacy in their various schools.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 1(19); 101-120
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum enterprise combination in a maize based cropping system in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Adamawa State, Nigeria
Optymalne połączenie przedsiębiorstw w oparciu o system uprawy kukurydzy w południowej, rolnej strefie stanu Adamawa, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Jonah, Labaga
Umar, H. Suleiman
Galadima, Onuk
Ibrahim, Hussaini Yusuf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
limited farm resource
optimization
profit maximization
maksymalizacja zysku
ograniczone zasoby gospodarstwa
optymalizacja
Opis:
Background. Maize is a major cereal consumed by nearly all Nigerian households and accounts for about 43% of calorie intake. Rapid population growth and urbanization coupled with infrastructural developments have made agricultural resources very limited in supply and constrained maize production. This necessitates the need for an optimum enterprise combination in a maize based cropping system to guarantee the profit maximization objective of maize farming households. Hence, the study investigated optimum enterprise combinations in maize based cropping systems in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Adamawa State, Nigeria. This study would be of benefit to maize farmers that may need information on maize based enterprise combination that give optimum level of returns. Material and methods. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 130 respondents. Data were collected during the 2018/2019 cropping season and analysed using descriptive statistics, Gross Margin (GM) analysis and the Linear Programming (LP) model . Results. Result of the distribution of the respondents on the basis of maize based enterprises in the study area showed the largest group (40%) of the respondents practiced sole maize enterprises. The gross margin analysis revealed that seven enterprises (maize/rice, maize/groundnut, maize/sorghum, maize/soybean, maize/sugarcane, maize/yam and maize/benniseed) were sustainable as their respective total revenue was higher than their total variable cost. The linear programming model recommends that each farmer grows a mix of three crops in an area ratio of 6.15:3.35:1.50 for maize/soybean, maize/benniseed and maize/ sorghum, respectively, to give a gross margin of N 544,999.04 (1,192.41 €) for crops grown on an area of 11 ha. Conclusion. The study recommended crop mixtures based on their hectarage allocation as prescribed in the optimum farm plans would have generated income as follows: maize/soybean (N 367,449.89 (804.15 €)), maize/benniseed (N 104,034.25 (227.85 €)) and maize/sorghum (N 73,514.89 (160.85 €)). The recommended crop mixtures would have increased the farmers’ gross margin by 17%.
Kukurydza jest głównym zbożem spożywanym przez prawie wszystkie nigeryjskie gospodarstwa domowe i jest źródłem około 43% kalorii. Szybki wzrost liczby ludności i urbanizacja w połączeniu z rozwojem infrastruktury sprawiły, że zasoby rolne pod względem podaży i produkcji kukurydzy są bardzo ograniczone. Istnieje zatem potrzeba optymalnego połączenia przedsiębiorstw w systemie upraw opartym na kukurydzy, aby zagwarantować cel maksymalizacji zysków gospodarstw domowych. Dlatego w ramach prezentowanych badań określono optymalne kombinacje przedsiębiorstw w systemach upraw opartych na kukurydzy w południowej, rolniczej strefie stanu Adamawa w Nigerii. Do badań wybrano 130 respondentów spośród 1336 zarejestrowanych plantatorów kukurydzy pochodzących z 16 społeczności rolniczych. Zastosowano metodę wielostopniowego doboru próby. Dane zebrano w sezonie zbiorów 2018/2019 i przeanalizowano za pomocą statystyk opisowych, analizy marży brutto i modelu programowania liniowego. Wynik rozmieszczenia respondentów ze względu na przedsiębiorstwa na badanym obszarze wykazał, że największa grupa badanych przedsiębiorstw (40%) opierała produkcję tylko na kukurydzy. Siedem grup przedsiębiorstw (kukurydza/ryż, kukurydza/orzeszki ziemne, kukurydza/sorgo, kukurydza/soja, kukurydza/trzcina cukrowa, kukurydza/ignam i kukurydza/sezam) było zrównoważonych, ponieważ ich całkowity dochód był wyższy niż ich całkowite koszty zmienne. Model programowania liniowego rekomenduje, aby każdy rolnik uprawiał trzy mieszanki upraw w stosunku powierzchniowym 6,15:3,35:1,50 odpowiednio dla kukurydzy/soi, kukurydzy/sezamu i kukurydzy/sorga, co daje marżę brutto 544 999,04 N (1,192.41 €) dla upraw uprawianych na obszarze 11 ha. W badaniach wykazano, że mieszanki upraw, zgodnie z zaleceniami optymalnych planów gospodarstw, przyniosłyby następujące dochody: kukurydza/soja (367 449,89 N (804.15 €)), kukurydza/nasiona sezamu (104 034,25 N (227.85 €)) i kukurydza/sorgo (73 514,89 N (160.85 €)). Zalecane mieszanki upraw mogą zwiększyć marżę brutto rolników o 17%.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2020, 19, 4; 169-180
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of technical inefficiency and production risk among small scale maize farmers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria
Szacowanie niewydolności technicznej i ryzyka produkcyjnego wśród hodowców kukurydzy na małą skalę na Federalnym Terytorium Stołecznym Abuja, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okeke, N. Immaculate
Umar, H. Suleiman
Girei, A. Abdulhamid
Ibrahim, H. Yusuf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
consumption
income
maize production
output
dochody
konsumpcja
kukurydza
produkcja
Opis:
Background. Estimation of technical inefficiency and Production risk play a key role in farmers’ decisions pertaining to input allocation and subsequent output. The study provided empirical evidence on technical inefficiency and associated production risk among small scale maize farmers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria. Material and methods. A multistage sampling technique was adopted in the selection of 154 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a stochastic frontier function with a heteroskedastic error structure. Results. The results show that farm size and agrochemicals significantly influenced maize production at (P < 0.01) and (P < 0.1), respectively. An increasing return to scale in Maize production was observed in the study area. There was significant evidence of production risk associated with inputs used in maize production. From among the production inputs considered in the study, only seed was found to significantly reduce risk (P < 0.01). The technical inefficiency of farmers in the area ranged between 0.06-0.99 with a mean inefficiency of 0.27 (27%). Conclusion. On average 27% of the output was lost as a result of technical inefficiency in maize production and production risk could be reduced significantly if an additional quantity of maize seed is planted per hectare.
Oszacowanie niewydolności technicznej i ryzyka produkcyjnego odgrywa kluczową rolę w decyzjach rolników dotyczących alokacji nakładów i późniejszej wydajności. Badanie dostarczyło empirycznych dowodów na nieefektywność techniczną i związane z nią ryzyko produkcyjne wśród drobnych rolników zajmujących się uprawą kukurydzy na Federalnym Terytorium Stołecznym Abudża w Nigerii. Przy wyborze 154 respondentów przyjęto wielostopniową technikę doboru próby. Dane analizowano za pomocą statystyki opisowej i stochastycznej funkcji granicznej. Wyniki pokazują, że wielkość gospodarstwa i substancje agrochemiczne znacząco wpłynęły na produkcję kukurydzy. Na badanym obszarze zaobserwowano powrót do coraz większej skali w produkcji kukurydzy. Istniały istotne dowody na ryzyko produkcyjne związane z materiałami używanymi do produkcji kukurydzy. Spośród rozważanych w badaniach nakładów produkcyjnych stwierdzono, że tylko nasiona istotnie obniżały ryzyko (P < 0,01). Nieefektywność techniczna rolników na tym obszarze wahała się między 0,06 a 0,99; średnia nieefektywność wynosiła 0,27. Średnio 27% produkcji zostało utracone w wyniku technicznej niewydolności w produkcji kukurydzy, a ryzyko produkcyjne mogłoby zostać znacznie zmniejszone, gdyby wysiano dodatkową ilość nasion kukurydzy na hektar.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2020, 19, 3; 147-155
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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