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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Płynna uwaga. Projekt badań dotyczących ruchu płynnego podążania i funkcjonowania uwagi wzrokowej
    Autorzy:
    Styrkowiec, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Opis:
    Ludzkie oko jest tak skonstruowane, że tylko określona część powierzchni zdolnej do odbioru bodźców świetlnych (siatkówka) zapewnia dokładne, ostre widzenie. Tą określoną częścią jest dołek środkowy, czyli zagłębienie w centrum plamki żółtej. Gdy człowiek koncentruje wzrok na jakimś obiekcie, obraz tego przedmiotu rzutowany jest na dołek środkowy [Bochenek, Reicher 2004]. W związku z tym, że najostrzejsze widzenie związane jest tylko z częścią obszaru odbierającego bodźce wzrokowe, analiza informacji z pola wzrokowego wymaga istnienia mechanizmu pozwalającego na zmianę położenia punktu koncentracji wzroku w stosunku do obserwowanych obiektów. Mechanizmami tymi są ruchy gałek ocznych, które umożliwiają przenoszenie punktu fiksacji wzroku.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2008, 2
    1689-927X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Forest before illusory trees: illusory contours of local level elements do not influence perceptual global advantage in the hierarchical structure processing
    Autorzy:
    Styrkowiec, Piotr
    Kras, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    perceptual organization
    global and local processing
    illusory contours
    locus of perceptual global advantage
    Opis:
    There is a continuing debate in the field of perceptual organization as to whether the locus of global processing is early or late perceptual, as previous studies have yielded contrary results. The conducted behavioural study explored this issue with the paradigm of collating global processing with other process of perceptual organization, namely illusory contours processing. Interaction between these two processes of perceptual organization would indicate that global processing has an early perceptual locus, whereas the lack of such interaction would suggest the late perceptual locus of global processing. In experiment 1, the effect of global dominance was obtained with the use of a compound figure composed of geometrical shapes with real edges. Results showed that the processing of the figure at the global level was faster and that it disrupted the processing of the figures from the local level. In experiment 1b, the compound figure was composed of local geometrical shapes generated with the use of the line-end induced illusory contours (Ehrenstein illusion). Local elements with illusory contours did not affect the processing of the hierarchical structure and the effect of global precedence occurred without any changes. In experiment 2a, a global advantaged effect within a compound figure with local elements with real edges was obtained in the paradigm of attention divided between levels of the hierarchical structure. When illusory contours of local elements of a compound figure were introduced to this paradigm (experiment 2b), this again had no effect on the perceptual global advantage. The results demonstrate the lack of interaction between global processing and illusory contour processing, indicating that the locus of global processing is rather late perceptual.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 4; 633-646
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Praxis and language organization in left-handers
    Autorzy:
    Króliczak, Grzegorz
    Piper, Brian J
    Potok, Weronika
    Buchwald, Mikołaj
    Kleka, Paweł
    Przybylski, Łukasz
    Styrkowiec, Piotr P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-10
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    tool use gestures
    verbal fluency
    lateralization
    interrelations
    asymmetries
    segregation of functions
    functional dissociations
    Opis:
    The performance of learned manual gestures (praxis) and the production of speech are thought to depend on related neural processes. If this relationship is not invoked by an unknown, third variable then shifts in their laterality, including dissociations of these two functions, would be unlikely unless the sharing of some neural resources with other functions is advantageous. This could be the case in lefthanders, in whom actions requiring manual precision are controlled by their right hemispheres, and whose representations could attract the control of skilled gesture. Functional neuroimaging (fMRI) was used to study praxis and language functions. Their lateralization indices were measured in 56 consecutively tested lefthanders (28 females), with the mean age of 23.3±4.9 years (range 18.4 – 47 years), and an Edinburgh Handedness Inventory quotient between –100 and –55.6 (with the mean of –83.8±14.2). We show that atypical, bilateral organization or right-lateralization of praxis is more common than atypical organization/lateralization of language, observed, respectively, in 23 (41%) vs. 15 (26.8%) of cases. Specifically, we found: (a) seven cases (12.5%) of clear, and an additional three cases (5.4%) of less pronounced dissociations of atypically represented praxis from typically represented language; (b) 13 cases (23.2%) with atypically organized praxis also associated with atypically organized language, and (c) only two cases (3.6%) of rather strongly atypical lateralization of language, yet with quite typical lateralization of praxis. These outcomes are consistent with an idea that, in some lefthanders, the guidance of skilled manual actions can profit from tighter links with the right hemisphere, whose motor specialization is linked in this particular population to manual precision, but in general to attentional resources, visuo-spatial processing and even bimanual coordination. Because of the presumed links of praxis with productive language, such transfers are often, and unsurprisingly accompanied by the reorganization of the latter. Yet, the very rare cases of reversed language functions, without any pronounced shifts in representations of praxis, indicate that such a pattern of segregation – or inverse dissociation – of these two functions could be maladaptive.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(1); 15-28
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perceptual global processing and hierarchically organized affordances – the lack of interaction between vision-for-perception and vision-for-action
    Autorzy:
    Piotr, Styrkowiec
    Edward, Nęcka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430678.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    perceptual global processing
    affordances
    visuo-motor information processing
    Opis:
    Abstract: In visual information processing, two kinds of vision are distinguished: vision-for-perception related to the conscious identifi cation of objects, and vision-for-action that deals with visual control of movements. Neuroscience suggests that these two functions are performed by two separate brain neural systems – the ventral and dorsal pathways (Milner and Goodale, 1995). Two experiments using behavioural measures were conducted with the objective of exploring any potential interaction between these two functions of vision. The aim was to combine in one task methods allowing for the simultaneous capture of both perceptual global processing and affordance extraction and to check whether they infi uence each other. This aim was achieved by employing the paradigms of Navon (1977) and Tucker and Ellis (1998). A compound fi gure was created made up of objects with handles that might or might not have orientation congruent between levels. The results revealed that while the affordance effect occurred every time, the Navon effect appeared only when subjects focused their attention on object elements responsible for inconsistence within compound fi gure. Most importantly, even when these two effects occurred at once, they had no effect on each other. Results from the study failed to confi rm the hypothesis about interaction and gives support to the view that vision-for-perception and vision-for-action tend to act as separate systems.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 3; 151-166
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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