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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
An analysis of the development in agriculture in Lower Silesia from 1918 to 1939 and 1945 to 1956
Autorzy:
Straszak-Chandoha, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
agrarian structure
collectivisation
agrarian reform
peasant farming
production cooperatives
National Agricultural Farms
Opis:
Purpose – An analysis of the development in Polish agriculture from 1918 to 1939 and 1945 to1956. Research method – The article uses scientific historical and economical methods. Source texts of the state provenance were analysed: legal acts, printed sources (mainly statistical), archival records. In the economic studies, the analysis included statistical data, dynamics of phenomena, and comparative studies. Results –The analysis of changes in agriculture in Lower Silesia in the studied periods demonstrates that despite the under-investment and its marginal economic importance in Germany from 1918 to 1939, the agriculture in Lower Silesia was at a much higher level than the agriculture in pre-war Poland. Communism coming into power post 1945 and Poland entering the so-called Eastern Block hindered further development of capitalist agriculture in Lower Silesia. The agricultural structure created after World War II was not adapted to the character of farms taken over and the existing agricultural system was completely different from the socio-political assumptions based on agricultural reform and on the socialist character of agriculture prevailing from 1945 to 1956. Originality / value – The analysis of agricultural economy in the studied period was not sufficiently described in the source literature.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2019, 4(98); 148-162
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inteligencja wiejska w Polsce w latach 1945–1989
Autorzy:
Merta-Staszczak, Adriana
Straszak-Chandoha, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
village
education
university education
agricultural universities
Opis:
After 1945 a number of changes occurred in rural Poland in relation to the education of farmers and their families, and the role of education in the lives of rural residents. First of all, a new group of peasant intelligentsia was formed, coming from the peasant or working-class environment. It was to replace the earlier elites by working in the spirit of socialist ideas and supporting the development of the state. Due to the need to rebuild the country and increase the efficiency of agriculture, educators and agricultural advisors trained in cities were also directed to villages. Pursuant to the implemented education development programs, farmers’ children gained access to schools, and parities were created for them at universities. As a result, there was a greater chance for farmers to send their children to universities, but this required financial capabilities of the family, as well as the belief that the education acquired would mean social advancement. The purpose of the article is to analyze the structure of education and educational opportunities of rural residents during the People’s Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2019, 25; 123-133
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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