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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Pojęcie nieruchomości rolnej w kodeksie cywilnym i przepisach szczególnych
    The notion of agricultural property in the Civil Code and specific provisions
    Autorzy:
    Stańko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    agricultural property
    agricultural land/area
    manufacturing/production activities in agriculture
    spatial/land use planning
    agricultural system
    Opis:
    The legal structure of agricultural property has been the subject of discussion in the doctrine of agricultural law and the matter of numerous court decisions. This issue, however, still raises a lot of controversies. The problem occurs in the Civil Code regulation itself (art. 461 of the Civil Code), in which the concepts of agricultural real estate and agricultural land were wrongly identified. It should be clearly indicated that only agricultural property is a category of ownership, while this attribute does not refer to the notion of agricultural land. It should also be noted that there is no criterion of area in the Code definition of agricultural real estate. From such a perspective, it is difficult to reconcile the possibility of conducting manufacturing activity in agriculture with the use of any agricultural property regardless of its area. Besides, the weakness of the spatial planning system makes the determination of the nature of property, in particular when it loses its agricultural character, a very complicated process. Despite the mentioned shortcomings of the legal regulation, the Code definition of agricultural property should be universal and common. However, modifications of this definition introduced in specific provisions make use of multiple regulations dysfunctional.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uprawnienia i obowiązki Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych jako wydzierżawiającego nieruchomości rolne Skarbu Państwa
    Rights and obligations of the Agricultural Property Agency as the lessor of the agricultural properties owned by the Treasury
    Autorzy:
    Stańko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    Agricultural Property Agency
    lease agreement
    agricultural property
    Opis:
    The principle of this article was not only the legal analysis of the content of the agricultural property lease agreement concluded by Agricultural Property Agency but, above all, positioning of this Agency in the process of concluding the abovementioned agreement. The necessity of looking into this matter again resulted from large scale changes in the Act dated 19 October 1991 on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury and accompanying acts, introduced by the amending Act dated 16 September 2011 which came into effect as of 3 November 2011. The changes largely concerned the lease of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury. The basis of the article constituted also a lawsuit, during which the Agency was a party. The lawsuit caused changes in the property sale and lease procedure. The article also presents the basic legal requirements for the functioning of Agricultural Property Agency. The introduced legislative changes exposed the monopolistic position of the Agency. The statutory tendency to liquidate lease of the state–owned agricultural properties was also clearly presented, what met with criticism in the doctrine. Moreover, concerns were also aroused due the fact that the amended Act on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury introduced legal instruments which allow for the unilateral interference in the content of lease agreements concluded for a definite period of time. Undoubtedly, the tenant of the state–owned agricultural property, in case of the greement concluded for a definite period of time, should receive a far–reaching legal protection. Only this type of protection guarantees achievement of the economic objective and allows for the permanence of management of the land held under lease. The amended act questions this permanence.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 60-71
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy prawne dywersyfikacji gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce
    THE ISSUE OF DIVERSIFICATION OF FARMS (AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS) IN POLAND
    Autorzy:
    Stańko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    DIVERSIFICATION
    LAND STRUCTURE
    FARM
    AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY
    Opis:
    The issue of diversification of farms (agricultural holdings) is very complicated in the Polish legal system. The basic problem in this area is the lack of statutory definition in the state regulations. Due to the lack of this definition it is not possible do define clearly the purposes and directions of diversification. The indicated lack of statutory definition of diversification of agricultural holdings requires the search for the scope of this notion not only in a juridical approach but also in an economic one. On the whole, from the point of view of economic sciences diversification of farms means diversification in the structure of agricultural production as well as exploiting ground resources, capital and labour in farms for activities other than agricultural activity. It should also be added that the scale of production and incomes received from agricultural activity are determined by the condition of land resources in Polish farms, and above all, by fragmented land structure. Therefore there is no doubt that the Polish legislator should search for legal criteria for diversification which would also include the above mentioned economic parameters. The final purpose of such diversification should be the capacity to absorb the union support. In the Polish economic reality, necessity of supporting low output farms remains the main problem. This support should be based not only on the state funding but also union funding. This is a key issue for gradual change in land structure of farms. It seems essential to undertake complex activities aiming at the creation of full programme of changes in agriculture. ‘Rural’ policy of particular union states accepting legal instruments of diversification as a starting point should lead to lasting and balanced development of rural areas.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 150-165
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Confirmation of inheritance acquisition in the practice of Polish courts – selected issues
    Autorzy:
    Stańko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-02-05
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    succession court
    statutory heir
    testamentary heir; inheritance decision
    Opis:
    Amendment to the Civil Code rules on succession, introduced on 2 April 2009, extended the range of statutory heirs by more distant relatives than lineal parents and collateral siblings’ descendants, by including stepchildren within the range of statutory heirs. This article is an attempt of the author – academic lecturer and, at the same time, practising advocate – to reflect on the practical consequences of that legislative reform. In particular, the problem arose as to how the extension of the range of statutory heirs influences the efficiency and duration of court proceedings in matters for the confirmation of inheritance acquisition. The article presents the most crucial procedural problems, often following from inconsistent judicial practice, which lead to the protraction of court proceedings, both when we have to do with intestate and testamentary succession. Another question depicted is the causes of delivering two or more decisions confirming the acquisition of inheritance from the same deceased person and methods of eliminating such defective rulings from legal practice. The presented problems should provide a stimulus for necessary legislative amendments in this area.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 603-614
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakres zastosowania ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego do regulacji prawnorolnych w Kodeksie cywilnym
    The applicability of the act on shaping the agricultural system to legal regulations governing agriculture in the Civil Code
    L’ambito di applicazione della legge sul regime agricolo e le regolazioni giuridiche riguardanti l’agricoltura contenute nel Codice Civile
    Autorzy:
    Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota
    Stańko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    immobile agricolo
    azienda agricola
    cessazione della comproprietà dell’azienda agricola
    divisione dell’eredità
    divisione del patrimonio
    agricultural real estate
    agricultural holding
    abolition of co-ownership of an agricultural holding
    division of inheritance
    division of property
    nieruchomość rolna
    gospodarstwo rolne
    zniesienie współwłasności gospodarstwa rolnego
    dział spadku
    podział majątku
    Opis:
    Rozważania dotyczą stosowania przepisów ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego do regulacji prawnorolnych zawartych w Kodeksie cywilnym. Obejmują dziedziczenie gospodarstw rolnych, w tym dział spadku, w skład którego wchodzi gospodarstwo rolne, zniesienie współwłasności gospodarstwa rolnego (zarówno w drodze umowy, jak i orzeczenia sądowego) oraz podział majątku wspólnego małżonków, z uwzględnieniem regulacji ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego. Założeniem ustawodawcy było zapewnienie ochrony ziemi rolniczej także w zakresie obrotu nieruchomościami rolnymi, przewidzianej w przepisach Kodeksu cywilnego. Wątpliwości interpretacyjne budzi jednak brak tożsamości znaczeniowej zwrotów użytych w obu aktach prawnych, co prowadzi do modyfikacji kodeksowych instytucji. Nie do przyjęcia jest to, że mocą przepisów ustaw szczególnych zmianie ulegają kodeksowe instytucje prawnorolne stanowiące gwarancję własności rolniczej. Taki sposób „nowelizowania” Kodeksu cywilnego prowadzi do niespójności i dysfunkcjonalności systemu prawnego.
    Le considerazioni svolte riguardano il problema di applicazione delle disposizioni di legge sul regime agricolo nel campo relativo alle regolazioni giuridiche riguardanti l’agricoltura contenute nel codice civile. Nello specifico, tenendo conto della legge in esame, si intende discutere la successione delle aziende agricole, inclusa la divisione dell’eredità, di cui fa parte l’azienda agricola, la cessazione della comproprietà nonché la cessazione della divisione del patrimonio comune dei coniugi. L’obiettivo che il legislatore si è prefissato è stato quello di garantire la tutela dei terreni agricoli, prevista nelle disposizioni del codice civile, pure a livello della compravendita degli immobili agricoli. Sorgono, tuttavia, dubbi interpretativi relativi alla mancanza di identità semantica nelle espressioni utilizzate in entrambi gli atti giuridici, il che porta a modificare istituti codicistici. È inaccettabile che, in virtù delle disposizioni di leggi specifiche, vengano modificati gli istituti giuridici riguardanti l’agricoltura contenuti nel codice, posti a garanzia della proprietà agricola. Questo modo di „modificare” il codice civile porta a incoerenze e disfunzioni del sistema giuridico.
    The considerations concern the applicability of the provisions of the Act on shaping the agricultural system to the legal regulations of agriculture contained in the civil code. The focus is on the inheritance of agricultural holdings, as well as the division of inheritance consisting of an agricultural holding, the abolition of joint ownership of an agricultural holding and the division of joint property of spouses, taking into account the provisions of the Act on shaping the agricultural system. The intention of the legislator was to ensure protection of agricultural land also in the scope of trading in agricultural real estate that has been provided for in the civil code. However, there are doubts regarding the interpretation of the terms used in both legislative acts as it leads to certain differences in  the understanding of institutions defined in the code. However, this is an unacceptable situation and the provisions of special laws must not change the legal definitions of agricultural institutions guaranteeing agricultural property. This way of "amending" the civil code results in the inconsistency and dysfunctionality of the legal system.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2020, 1(26); 11-28
    1897-7626
    2719-7026
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konstrukcja gospodarstwa rodzinnego na tle konstrukcji gospodarstwa rolnego w Kodeksie cywilnym i ustawie o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
    The construction of a family farm in the context of the construction of an agricultural holding as provided for in the civil code and in the Act on shaping the agricultural system
    La costruzione di azienda a conduzione familiare sullo sfondo di quella di azienda agricola nel codice civile e nella legge sul regime agricolo
    Autorzy:
    Gała, Paweł
    Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota
    Stańko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040751.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    azienda agricola
    azienda a conduzione familiare
    legge sul regime agricolo
    agricultural holding
    family farm
    agricultural regime
    gospodarstwo rolne
    gospodarstwo rodzinne
    ustrój rolny
    Opis:
    Celem rozważań jest określenie założeń prawno-konstytucyjnych i ekonomicznych konstrukcji prawnej gospodarstwa rodzinnego na tle konstrukcji gospodarstwa rolnego w Kodeksie cywilnym i ustawie z 11 kwietnia 2003 r. o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego. W artykule wykazano, że przepis art. 23 Konstytucji RP stanowi jedynie deklarację ustrojową, rodzaj manifestu ideologicznego. Aby został uznany za normę kierunkową, ustawodawca zwykły powinien wypełnić go stosowną treścią. Niewystarczające jest w tym zakresie zdefiniowanie gospodarstwa rodzinnego na podstawie ograniczeń w obrocie nieruchomościami rolnymi w ustawie o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego. Konieczne jest stworzenia nowoczesnej i odpowiadającym współczesnym wymogom konstrukcji takiego gospodarstwa. Kierunek tych zmian powinien być jednak przemyślany i uwzględniający politykę rolną państwa.
    L’articolo si propone di definire i presupposti giuridico-costituzionali ed economici della costruzione giuridica di un’azienda a conduzione familiare sullo sfondo di quella di un’azienda agricola nel codice civile e nella legge dell’11 aprile 2003 sul regime agricolo. Nell’articolo è stato dimostrato che la disposizione dell’art. 23 della Costituzione è solo una dichiarazione politica, una sorta di manifesto ideologico. Affinché sia riconosciuta come norma direzionale, il legislatore ordinario dovrebbe completarla con contenuti adeguati. A questo proposito, non è sufficiente basare la definizione di un’azienda a conduzione familiare sulla necessità di limitare la compravendita degli immobili agricoli prevista nella legge sul regime agricolo. È necessario creare una costruzione moderna e al passo con i requisiti attuali. I cambiamenti dovrebbero andare in una direzione attentamente studiata, tenuto conto della politica agricola dello Stato.
    The aim of the article is to determine the legal, constitutional and economic assumptions of the legal construction of a family farm in the context of the construction of an agricultural holding in the Civil Code and in the Act of 11 April 2003 on shaping the agricultural system. It has been shown that the provision of Article 23 of the Constitution constitutes only a system declaration, a kind of ideological manifesto. In order for it to be recognised as a directional norm, it should be filled with the relevant content. A definition of a family farm as formulated in the Act on shaping the agricultural system is not sufficient in this respect. It is necessary to formulate a modern construction of such a holding which will meet the requirements of today. However, the direction of these changes should be carefully planned taking into account the agricultural policy of the state.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2021, 2(29); 201-214
    1897-7626
    2719-7026
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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