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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
A note on vertex colorings of plane graphs
Autorzy:
Fabrici, Igor
Jendrol’, Stanislav
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
vertex coloring
Opis:
Given an integer valued weighting of all elements of a 2-connected plane graph G with vertex set V, let c(v) denote the sum of the weight of v ∈ V and of the weights of all edges and all faces incident with v. This vertex coloring of G is proper provided that c(u) ≠ c(v) for any two adjacent vertices u and v of G. We show that for every 2-connected plane graph there is such a proper vertex coloring with weights in {1, 2, 3}. In a special case, the value 3 is improved to 2.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 4; 849-855
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on kernels and solutions in digraphs
Autorzy:
Harminc, Matúš
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744158.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
kernel of digraph
solution of digraph
Opis:
For given nonnegative integers k,s an upper bound on the minimum number of vertices of a strongly connected digraph with exactly k kernels and s solutions is presented.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1999, 19, 2; 237-240
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localization of jumps of the point-distinguishing chromatic index of $K_{n,n}
Autorzy:
Horňák, Mirko
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972023.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Point-distinguishing chromatic index
colour set
complete equibipartite graph
Opis:
The point-distinguishing chromatic index of a graph represents the minimum number of colours in its edge colouring such that each vertex is distinguished by the set of colours of edges incident with it. Asymptotic information on jumps of the point-distinguishing chromatic index of $K_{n,n}$ is found.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1997, 17, 2; 243-251
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3-Paths in Graphs with Bounded Average Degree
Autorzy:
Jendrol, Stanislav
Maceková, Mária
Montassier, Mickaël
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
average degree
structural property
3-path
degree sequence
Opis:
In this paper we study the existence of unavoidable paths on three vertices in sparse graphs. A path uvw on three vertices u, v, and w is of type (i, j, k) if the degree of u (respectively v, w) is at most i (respectively j, k). We prove that every graph with minimum degree at least 2 and average degree strictly less than m contains a path of one of the types Moreover, no parameter of this description can be improved.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 2; 339-353
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facial Incidence Colorings of Embedded Multigraphs
Autorzy:
Jendrol’, Stanislav
Horňák, Mirko
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
embedded multigraph
incidence
facial incidence coloring
Opis:
Let G be a cellular embedding of a multigraph in a 2-manifold. Two distinct edges e1, e2 ∈ E(G) are facially adjacent if they are consecutive on a facial walk of a face f ∈ F(G). An incidence of the multigraph G is a pair (v, e), where v ∈ V (G), e ∈ E(G) and v is incident with e in G. Two distinct incidences (v1, e1) and (v2, e2) of G are facially adjacent if either e1 = e2 or e1, e2 are facially adjacent and either v1 = v2 or v1 ≠ v2 and there is i ∈ {1, 2} such that ei is incident with both v1, v2. A facial incidence coloring of G assigns a color to each incidence of G in such a way that facially adjacent incidences get distinct colors. In this note we show that any embedded multigraph has a facial incidence coloring with seven colors. This bound is improved to six for several wide families of plane graphs and to four for plane triangulations.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 1; 81-93
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized Fractional Total Colorings of Graphs
Autorzy:
Karafová, Gabriela
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
fractional coloring
total coloring
automorphism group
Opis:
Let \( \mathcal{P} \) and \( \mathcal{Q} \) be additive and hereditary graph properties and let $r$, $s$ be integers such that $ r \ge s $. Then an $ r/s$-fractional (\( \mathcal{P} \),\( \mathcal{Q} \))-total coloring of a finite graph $ G = (V, E) $ is a mapping $f$, which assigns an $s$-element subset of the set $ {1, 2, . . ., r}$ to each vertex and each edge, moreover, for any color $i$ all vertices of color $i$ induce a subgraph with property \( \mathcal{P} \), all edges of color $i$ induce a subgraph with property \( \mathcal{Q} \) and vertices and incident edges have been assigned disjoint sets of colors. The minimum ratio of an \( \frac{r}{s} \)-fractional (\( \mathcal{P} \),\( \mathcal{Q} \))-total coloring of G is called fractional (\( \mathcal{P} \), \( \mathcal{Q} \))-total chromatic number \( \chi_{f, \mathcal{P} ,\mathcal{Q} }^{ \prime \prime } (G) = \frac{r}{s} \). We show in this paper that \( \chi_{f, \mathcal{P} ,\mathcal{Q} }^{ \prime \prime } \) of a graph \( G \) with \( o(V (G)) \) vertex orbits and \( o(E(G)) \) edge orbits can be found as a solution of a linear program with integer coefficients which consists only of \( o(V (G)) + o(E(G)) \) inequalities.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 3; 463-473
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence Coloring—Cold Cases
Autorzy:
Kardoš, František
Maceková, Mária
Mockovčiaková, Martina
Sopena, Éric
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
incidence coloring
incidence chromatic number
planar graph
maximum average degree
Opis:
An incidence in a graph G is a pair (v, e) where v is a vertex of G and e is an edge of G incident to v. Two incidences (v, e) and (u, f) are adjacent if at least one of the following holds: (i) v = u, (ii) e = f, or (iii) edge vu is from the set {e, f}. An incidence coloring of G is a coloring of its incidences assigning distinct colors to adjacent incidences. The minimum number of colors needed for incidence coloring of a graph is called the incidence chromatic number. It was proved that at most Δ(G) + 5 colors are enough for an incidence coloring of any planar graph G except for Δ(G) = 6, in which case at most 12 colors are needed. It is also known that every planar graph G with girth at least 6 and Δ(G) ≥ 5 has incidence chromatic number at most Δ(G) + 2. In this paper we present some results on graphs regarding their maximum degree and maximum average degree. We improve the bound for planar graphs with Δ(G) = 6. We show that the incidence chromatic number is at most Δ(G) + 2 for any graph G with mad(G) < 3 and Δ(G) = 4, and for any graph with mad(G)<103 and Δ(G) ≥ 8.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 345-354
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized Fractional and Circular Total Colorings of Graphs
Autorzy:
Kemnitz, Arnfried
Marangio, Massimiliano
Mihók, Peter
Oravcová, Janka
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph property
(P,Q)-total coloring
circular coloring
fractional coloring
fractional (P,Q)-total chromatic number
circular (P,Q)- total chromatic number
Opis:
Let \( \mathcal{P} \) and \( \mathcal{Q} \) be additive and hereditary graph properties, $ r, s \in \mathbb{N}$, $ r \ge s $, and $ [\mathbb{Z}_r]^s $ be the set of all s-element subsets of $\mathbb{Z}_r $. An ($r$, $s$)-fractional (\( \mathcal{P} \),\( \mathcal{Q} \))-total coloring of $G$ is an assignment $ h : V (G) \cup E(G) \rightarrow [\mathbb{Z}_r]^s $ such that for each $ i \in \mathbb{Z}_r $ the following holds: the vertices of $G$ whose color sets contain color $i$ induce a subgraph of $G$ with property \( \mathcal{P} \), edges with color sets containing color $i$ induce a subgraph of $G$ with property \( \mathcal{Q} \), and the color sets of incident vertices and edges are disjoint. If each vertex and edge of $G$ is colored with a set of $s$ consecutive elements of $ \mathbb{Z}_r $ we obtain an ($r$, $s$)-circular (\( \mathcal{P} \),\( \mathcal{Q} \))-total coloring of $G$. In this paper we present basic results on ($r$, $s$)-fractional/circular (\( \mathcal{P} \),\( \mathcal{Q} \))-total colorings. We introduce the fractional and circular (\( \mathcal{P} \),\( \mathcal{Q}\))-total chromatic number of a graph and we determine this number for complete graphs and some classes of additive and hereditary properties.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 3; 517-532
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized circular colouring of graphs
Autorzy:
Mihók, Peter
Oravcová, Janka
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph property
P-colouring
circular colouring
strong circular P-chromatic number
Opis:
Let P be a graph property and r,s ∈ N, r ≥ s. A strong circular (P,r,s)-colouring of a graph G is an assignment f:V(G) → {0,1,...,r-1}, such that the edges uv ∈ E(G) satisfying |f(u)-f(v)| < s or |f(u)-f(v)| > r - s, induce a subgraph of G with the propery P. In this paper we present some basic results on strong circular (P,r,s)-colourings. We introduce the strong circular P-chromatic number of a graph and we determine the strong circular P-chromatic number of complete graphs for additive and hereditary graph properties.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 2; 345-356
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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