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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34
Tytuł:
Geneza i ewolucja podstawowych kategorii analitycznych socjologii medycyny
Genesis and evolution of basic analytical categories of medical sociology
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2012, 18(47), 4
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal-hydraulic calculations for a fuel assembly in a European Pressurized Reactor using the RELAP5 code
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Laskowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
fuel assembly
pressurized water reactor (PWR)
safety analysis
RELAP5
Opis:
The main object of interest was a typical fuel assembly, which constitutes a core of the nuclear reactor. The aim of the paper is to describe the phenomena and calculate thermal-hydraulic characteristic parameters in the fuel assembly for a European Pressurized Reactor (EPR). To perform thermal-hydraulic calculations, the RELAP5 code was used. This code allows to simulate steady and transient states for reactor applications. It is also an appropriate calculation tool in the event of a loss-of-coolant accident in light water reactors. The fuel assembly model with nodalization in the RELAP5 (Reactor Excursion and Leak Analysis Program) code was presented. The calculations of two steady states for the fuel assembly were performed: the nominal steady-state conditions and the coolant flow rate decreased to 60% of the nominal EPR flow rate. The calculation for one transient state for a linearly decreasing flow rate of coolant was simulated until a new level was stabilized and SCRAM occurred. To check the correctness of the obtained results, the authors compared them against the reactor technical documentation available in the bibliography. The obtained results concerning steady states nearly match the design data. The hypothetical transient showed the importance of the need for correct cooling in the reactor during occurrences exceeding normal operation. The performed analysis indicated consequences of the coolant flow rate limitations during the reactor operation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 537-544
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The social nature of health and illness – evolution of research approaches in Polish classical medical sociology
Autorzy:
Piatkowski, W.
Skrzypek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of non-medical healing methods as a way of coping with life difficulties in the socially deprived 'losers' of the systemic transformation processes in Poland
Autorzy:
Piatkowski, W.
Skrzypek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction and Objectives. One of the features of systemic transformation are its social costs. This is also the case with the Polish transformation initiated in 1989. Social processes connected with it are a kind of accelerator which increases the range of health needs realized outside the medical system. Utilization of non-medical healing methods may also be perceived as a way of coping with negative, i.e. sociopsychological consequences of transformation, including the fact that many people’s health needs were not met within institutional medicine. Such a situation results in a deepening of social inequalities in health. This problem will be presented from the perspective of ‘ordinary people’ in accordance with the leading research directive in medical sociology. Following the directives of humanistic sociology, the sources of information on the subject were personal documents. Materials and Methods. The paper presents selected results of the sociological qualitative analysis of 1,311 letters received by the editorial section of public Polish Television’s Channel Two in 1991 in connection with the broadcasting of a series of programmes conducted by the unconventional therapist Anatoly M. Kashpirovsky, who had a viewership of eight to nine million, on average. The presented and commented-on material consists of spectators’ statements on the adverse consequences of the systemic transformation, concerning health and illness. Results. The post-1989 political-system transformation is the most thorough-going social change in post-war Poland. It triggered off a number of both positive and negative processes. The negative ones include the deepening of social inequalities in health as a result of, inter alia, the progressive pauperization of society and also the growing utilization of non-medical healing methods. The negative effects of transformations are especially felt by typical ‘clients’ of Anatoly M. Kashpirovsky: poorly educated, indigent, residents of villages and small Polish towns: ‘the transformation process losers’. Conclusions. Systematic sociological knowledge on the ways of description and interpretation of health and illness by ‘lay people’ enables a more complete understanding of phenomena related to inequalities in health, including their social and structural causes.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To tell the truth. A critical trend in medical sociology – an introduction to the problems
Autorzy:
Piatkowski, W.
Skrzypek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction and objective: The presented analysis is a reconstruction of the origins, inspirations for development, and theoretical foundations of the critical and unmasking trend in Polish and Western medical sociology. Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge: As a part of the critical medical sociology initiated in Poland by Professor Magdalena Sokołowska, a diagnosis of the (dys)functionality of contemporary medicine is carried out, emphasizing pathologies in the realization of its basic social functions, both at the level of systemic and institutional solutions, as well as stressing their consequences which include inter alia social health inequalities. Within the critical sociomedical research orientation, the diagnoses of the social role of medicine and distortions in the ways it is exercised are placed in the broad structural, political, and cultural contexts, which makes it possible to point to the principal causes of the analyzed phenomena. Summary: The crucial ‘value added’ of critical sociological analyses of medicine and health policy are directives intended to humanize medicine and health systems in contemporary societies, taking social and cultural realities into consideration. We understand the humanization of medicine in terms of its better adjustment to human needs that emerge in the situations of illness and being ill, with the simultaneous guarantee of universal and equal access to medical services.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobieta, a więc wszystko
A woman, and so everything
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Agata M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Opis:
Szczeliny. Kobiety w sztukach performatywnych, Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu, 7-9 stycznia oraz 4-6 lutego 2022
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2022, 167; 296-306
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawdziwy bal
The Real Ball
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Agata M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2186083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Opis:
TR Warszawa i Münchner Kammerspiele niedoskonała utopia reżyseria: Noémi Ola Berkowitz, dramaturgia: Viola Hasselberg, Rania Mleihi, Martyna Wawrzyniak, muzyka: Trace Polly Müller, scenografia: Mirjam Pleines, kostiumy: Florian Buder pokaz przedpremierowy w Monachium: 17 lipca 2022 roku premiera warszawska: 22 października 2022 roku
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2023, 173; 258-267
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of ionizing radiation on the male reproductive system
Autorzy:
Wdowiak, A.
Skrzypek, M.
Stec, M.
Panasiuk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
radiation protection
ionizing radiation
male fertility
human reproductive function
medical exposure
natural exposure
Opis:
Introduction and objective. In the light of current data concerning the growing exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) originating from atrificial sources, especially from medical ones, and also related to occupational exposure, it is justifiable to systematize the state of knowledge concerning the effect of IR on the male reproductive system. Brief description of the state of knowledge. There is no basis for the application of the hypothesis of hormesis in the area of male reproductive health. Regarding the impact of IR on spermatogenesis, spermatogonia are less susceptible to the occurrence of DNA damage after exposition to IR, but are characterized by slower DNA repair compared to somatic cells. Damage to the genes after exposure to IR is possible at each stage of spermatogenesis; however, haploidal spermatids show the highest radiosensitivity in this respect. The genetic risk of the cells differentiating during spermatogenesis is limited to one cycle of spermatogenesis, whereas the genetic instability may persist for the whole period of life, and DNA damage induced by IR may be transmitted to future generations. The minimum dose causing detectable DNA damage was 30 Gy. While exceeding this dose, the number of single-strand DNA breaks increases. Among males exposed to IR, a decrease was observed in sperm motility and in the percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa as well as in an intensification of vacuolization. The genetic material in the sperm of these males showed higher fragmentation and methylation of genomic DNA. Conclusion. In the context of the epidemiological situation concerning the prevalence of infertility, while assessing the health effects of exposure to IR from artificial, including medical sources, the reproductive risk should be considered.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 210-216
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-reported eating behavior and nutrition knowledge in women starting dietary treatment compared to women who achieve treatment goals for simple obesity
Zachowania żywieniowe i wiedza na temat żywności i żywienia w ocenie kobiet rozpoczynających dietetyczne leczenie w porównaniu do kobiet osiągających cel leczenia otyłości prostej
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Szczygieł, K.
Fedurek, J.
Marzec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
woman’s health
eating behavior
nutrition
obesity
Questionnaire of Eating Behavior
zdrowie kobiet
nawyki żywieniowe
żywienie
otyłość
kwestionariusz QEB
Opis:
Background. The goal of the study was to compare self-reported eating behavior and knowledge of nutrition in cohorts of women with simple obesity, who begin nutritional intervention to treat obesity, and in women who achieved the goal of obesity treatment, i.e. reduction of initial body mass by a minimum of 10%. Material and methods. The study was conducted in a group of 38 women with simple obesity who were starting dietary treatment (aged 18-72, mean 41, SD 14.95) and 49 women with simple obesity, who, as a result of dietary treatment for obesity, achieved a body mass reduction by at least 10% (aged 18-67, mean 41, SD 13.44). The survey also included a control group of 100 women with normal body mass (aged 19-59, mean 33, SD 13.29). The study used the Questionnaire of Eating Behavior. Results. Women with simple obesity starting dietary treatment were characterized by a paradoxically higher intensity of characteristics of a pro-health diet as well as a higher intensity of unhealthy diet characteristics, compared to women with normal body mass. Women starting treatment compared to women who achieved successfully completed treatment, exhibited a significantly lower intensity of pro-health diet characteristics and higher intensity of unhealthy diet characteristics. The level of nutrition knowledge among healthy women was significantly higher compared to obese women starting treatment. The women who achieved the goal of treatment were characterized by a higher level of nutrition knowledge compared to those starting treatment. Conclusions. There are significant differences between the studied cohorts of women in terms of level of nutrition knowledge and eating behaviors associated with dietary treatment for obesity.
Wprowadzenie. Celem pracy było porównanie zachowań żywieniowych oraz wiedzy na temat żywności i żywienia w grupach kobiet z otyłością prostą, rozpoczynających dietetyczne leczenie otyłości oraz kobiet, które osiągnęły cel leczenia otyłości w postaci 10% redukcji wyjściowej masy ciała. Materiał i metody. Badanie zrealizowano w grupie 38 kobiet z otyłością prostą rozpoczynających dietetyczne leczenie otyłości (wiek 18-72 lata, średnio 41, SD 14.95) oraz 49 kobiet z otyłością prostą, które osiągnęły cel leczenia w postaci obniżenia masy ciała o minimum 10% (wiek 18-67 lat, średnio 41, SD 13.44). Dodatkowo w badaniu uwzględniono grupę kontrolną 100 kobiet o prawidłowej masie ciała (wiek 19-59, średnio 33, SD 13.29). W badaniu zastosowano Questionnaire of Eating Behavior. Wyniki. Kobiety z otyłością prostą rozpoczynające dietetyczne leczenie otyłości wykazywały paradoksalnie większe nasilenie prozdrowotnych cech diety, a także większe nasilenie antyzdrowotnych cech diety w porównaniu do kobiet z prawidłową masą ciała. Kobiety rozpoczynające leczenie w porównaniu do tych, które osiągnęły cel leczenia, wykazywały znamiennie niższe nasilenie prozdrowotnych cech diety i większe – antyzdrowotnych cech diety. Poziom wiedzy żywieniowej kobiet zdrowych był znacząco większy niż kobiet z otyłością rozpoczynających leczenie. Kobiety, które osiągnęły cel leczenia cechowały się większą wiedzą żywieniową w porównaniu do rozpoczynających leczenie. Wnioski. Wykazano istotne różnice pomiędzy badanymi kohortami kobiet w zakresie poziomu wiedzy żywieniowej oraz zachowań żywieniowych, powiązane z dietetycznym leczeniem otyłości.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2020, 14, 4; 256-265
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anthropometric, body composition and behavioural predictors of bioelectrical impedance phase angle in Polish young adults - preliminary results
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Szponar, B.
Drop, B.
Panasiuk, L.
Malm, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
young adults
bioelectrical impedance
phase angle
body composition analyzer
phase angle predictors
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) phase angle (PhA) is an index of the integrity of cells and cellular membranes. The aim of the study was identification of behavioural and anthropometric predictors of PhA in a group of young adults. Materials and method. A cross-sectional observational study of health behaviours, anthropometric indicators and body composition assessed by the BIA method was conducted in a group of Polish young adults (n=92) aged 18 – 24 (mean – 19.33, STD – 0.915). Behavioural variables included: level of physical activity, eating behaviours and nutritional knowledge. Body composition was analysed by means of BIA phase-sensitive 8-electrode medical SECA mBCA 525 device. Results. The mean PhA value in the examined cohort was 6.38±0.75 (males – 7.22±0.72; females – 6.13±0.57). Males also showed higher statistically significant other body composition indices, excluding fat mass. The multiple regression model, including anthropometric variables and gender, which explained the effect of these variables on PhA, occurred to be significant (p<0.0000) and allowed explanation of the 82.49% of PhA variability. PhA was significantly predicted from body mass index (BMI), absolute fat mass, visceral adipose tissue value, skeletal muscle mass value and gender. The regression model, including behavioural predictors and gender, allowed explanation of the lower percentage of PhA variability (42.75%; p<0.0000) and included general intensity of health behaviours, level of nutritional knowledge, and gender. A regression model which would consider simultaneously anthropometric and behavioural variables could not be constructed. Conclusions. In the examined cohort, anthropometric and body composition variables showed a stronger predictive value with respect to PhA, compared to behavioural variables.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 91-98
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uogólnione obrzęki u pacjenta z ciężką niewydolnością serca i wątroby - diagnostyka i leczenie
Generalized edema in a patient with severe heart and liver failure - diagnosis and treatment
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Horbaczewska, M.
Januszczak, E.
Horbaczewska, J.
Prystupa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
choroby czlowieka
niewydolnosc serca
niewydolnosc watroby
obrzek
wodobrzusze
marskosc watroby
diagnostyka
leczenie
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2013, 19(48), 4
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epilepsy in paediatric patients with schizencephaly
Autorzy:
Kopyta, I.
Skrzypek, M.
Raczkiewicz, D.
Bojar, I.
Sarecka-Hujar, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
schizencephaly
bilateral
unilateral
central nervous system malformation
epilepsy
developmental delay
Opis:
Introduction. Schizencephaly is one of the rare congenital defects of the central nervous system (CNS), known as neuronal migration disorders. The etiology of schizencecephaly is unequivocal. Established etiologies include in-utero infections (cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus, HSV type I), toxic abuse (cocaine, alcohol), as well as drug use (warfarin). Objectives. The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical presentation of schizencephaly with particular consideration of the course of epilepsy in paediatric patients. Materials and method. The study group consisted of 38 children with schizencephaly (20 of them had seizure) and was retrospectively assessed. Data were analyzed using SAS version 9.4. U Mann-Whitney and χ2 tests and logistic regression analysis were used in statistical analyses. Results. Epilepsy was the most frequent in bilateral type II schizencephaly (p=0.033). In logistic regression analysis, the presence of bilateral open schizencephaly significantly increased the risk of seizures (OR=11.67; 95%CI 2.44–55.83; p=0.002). Drug-resistant epilepsy was observed in 9 children (45% of the children with epilepsy). Prevalence of both epilepsy and drug-resistant epilepsy in schizencephaly did not significantly depend on gender, stage of development, type or localization of schizencephaly, and other coexisting CNS defects or clinical presentation of schizencephaly at follow-up in the study group of patients. Conclusions. The bilateral type of schizencephaly was identified as an independent risk factor for epilepsy in the analyzed children.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 279-283
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Student mobility. Between theory and practice?
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, H.
Skrzypek-Czerko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Bologna Process
Erasmus
student mobility
Opis:
Introduction: The Bologna Process has initiated the “culture of reforms” in higher education, conditioning the economic and social development of Europe. Erasmus Plus is an EU programme of education in 2014-2020. Despite the numerous benefits it offers to students, their mobility within the Erasmus Plus Programme proves to be low (not satisfactory). Purpose: Review the theoretical and practical aspects of student mobility, with particular emphasis on the Erasmus Plus Programme. Materials and methods: We searched for extant networks through peer-reviewed literature and the world-wide web. Additionally, we used a data analysis on the mobility of students of medicine and health sciences in 2005-2015 within the Erasmus Plus Programme, at selected university in Poland. Results: According to the educational standards in the European Union, students of medical faculties are obliged to complete 12 semesters of studies comprising 5,500 hours under teachers’ supervision. In Poland there are 5,700 hours – these additional hours account for mandatory physical education and foreign language classes which are not taught in other countries. Data from the last decade indicate that student mobility in Poland is an overestimated phenomenon as it concerns a narrow circle of students. Conclusions: A student who benefits from a scholarship under the Erasmus Plus Programme enhances their self-esteem and development opportunities. Participation in an international programme seems to bring benefits alone. In practice, however, there prove to be numerous barriers related to student mobility, such as financial problems, language barriers and issues related to the recognition (crediting) of a period of study completed at a partner university.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 171-176
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poszukując indywidualności
Looking for personality
Autorzy:
Błażko, A.
Skrzypek-Łachińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nauczanie projektowania architektonicznego
relacja uczeń-nauczycie
kształtowanie indywidualnego języka architektury
teaching of architectural designing
forming personal architectural language
Opis:
Głębokie poczucie związku człowieka z architekturą jest naturalne, ponieważ od wieków stanowi ona ramy przestrzenne życia ludzkiego. Świadomość tego związku nie pozwala na rozpatrywanie architektury w oderwaniu od jej różnorodnych treści i znaczeń, dających wnikliwemu odbiorcy możliwość czytania działa architektury jak książki. Budowanie koncepcji na kanwie indywidualnie konstruowanej opowieści pozwala poznać psychikę ucznia i pozwala kształtować jego postawę estetyczną i społeczną.
Consciousness of deep connection between man and architecture doesn't allow investigating architecture coming off its different contents and meanings, which give to penetrating recipient a possibility of reading the piece of architecture like a fascinating book. Building any conception as personal story enables to recognize student's psyche and form his aesthetic and social attitude.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2009, 11; 69-76
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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