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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Związki małopolskich ludowców z Armią Krajową
Relationships between the Little Poland Peasant Party and the Home Army (AK)
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Despite huge repressive measures of both 3rd Reich and USSR in 1939, the activists initiated reconstruction of SL (Peasant Party) local networks. The Little Poland branch of SL enjoyed the strongest position among regional structures of SL. SL granted peasants the right to play a domineering role within the state. During the war however, the fight to liberate the country was the main task. When ZWZ (Armed Fight Union) was established, the Little Poland branch of SL recognized it and started close cooperation. Peasant Party members of Cracow believed, that both military and political affairs should be controlled by one headquarters. The weaker competitor within the peasant movement, Peasant Liberty Organisation „Racławice”, controlled by the pre-war “Sanacja” regime followers, established Polish Armed Organization. Its structures, which were strong in Little Poland, cooperated loyally with ZWZ. Relationships between SL and ZWZ-AK in the given area can be divided into three periods, its boundaries being great arrests of the Area headquarters of ZWZ in April 1941 and the beginning of unification of the SL armed branch – Peasants’ Battalions and AK. In the 1939–1945 it was very difficult to negotiate the then contradictory military and political reasons. National army, in which political views should give way to military reasons was the AK headquarter’s aim. Pre-war officers were excellent at organizing the army. These were generally “Sanacja” supporters. SL were very reluctant towards „Sanacja”. Their aim was to carry out their ideas and reinforce influence within the army and the society. Due to the resistance conditions, invader’s terror, strength of pre-war political divisions and the rolling German–Soviet front together with its consequences, it was difficult to find a compromise.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2012, 17; 365-380
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki małopolskich ludowców z Armią Krajową
Relationships between the Little Poland Peasant Party and the Home Army (AK)
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Despite huge repressive measures of both 3rd Reich and USSR in 1939, the activists initiated reconstruction of SL (Peasant Party) local networks. The Little Poland branch of SL enjoyed the strongest position among regional structures of SL. SL granted peasants the right to play a domineering role within the state. During the war however, the fight to liberate the country was the main task. When ZWZ (Armed Fight Union) was established, the Little Poland branch of SL recognized it and started close cooperation. Peasant Party members of Cracow believed, that both military and political affairs should be controlled by one headquarters. The weaker competitor within the peasant movement, Peasant Liberty Organisation „Racławice”, controlled by the pre-war “Sanacja” regime followers, established Polish Armed Organization. Its structures, which were strong in Little Poland, cooperated loyally with ZWZ. Relationships between SL and ZWZ-AK in the given area can be divided into three periods, its boundaries being great arrests of the Area headquarters of ZWZ in April 1941 and the beginning of unification of the SL armed branch – Peasants’ Battalions and AK. In the 1939–1945 it was very difficult to negotiate the then contradictory military and political reasons. National army, in which political views should give way to military reasons was the AK headquarter’s aim. Pre-war officers were excellent at organizing the army. These were generally “Sanacja” supporters. SL were very reluctant towards „Sanacja”. Their aim was to carry out their ideas and reinforce influence within the army and the society. Due to the resistance conditions, invader’s terror, strength of pre-war political divisions and the rolling German–Soviet front together with its consequences, it was difficult to find a compromise.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2011, 16; 183-198
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarząd majątkami Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym
Management of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in the interwar twenty-year period
Autorzy:
Biliński, Piotr
Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19944661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
During Poland’s twenty years of independence after the Great War the basic of functioning of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences were acres given by Archduke Karol Stefan Habsburg, Paweł Tyszkowski and Władysław Józef Fedorowicz. They were almost 20,000 hectares big and they consisted of three parts: forests, constructional areas and granges. Thanks to the income gained the Academy experienced the economic boom and its administrator, Stanisław Kutrzeba, could proudly say in 1938 that in the years of such market conditions it allocated one million złoty for scientific aims.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2010, 08; 281-291
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej w województwie krakowskim w 1945 i 1946 r.
From the Past of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in the Province of Cracow in the Years 1945 and 1946
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Formation of the PPS in the province of Cracow started in the month of January l945.In the end of the year 1945 it possessed the largest number of members of all the provincial branches in the whole country. Active members came mainly from pre-war PPS and PPS-WRN. In many parts of the province close relations were established with SL ”Roch”. Admitting some of the top members of the former PPS-WRN resulted in expansion of the party ranks together with the opposition feelings against the PPS position on the political scene. These were not hindered by the increase of UB persecutions. Due to the many members' attitude, who were reluctant to cooperate with PPR, the PPS's presence in the referendum and election campaigns was disproportionately small. A lot of socialist party members voted against the official PPS stance. PPR is to be blamed that the referendum results brought about such unfavourable consequences for the PPS relations with the communists. Personal changes within WK PPS played important role in tightening the cooperation with PPS before the parliamentary elections. Even so, there were a number of imprisonments of the socialist party members before the elections, dismissing from the polling commissions as well as deleting their names from the list of voters. ln November 1946 a recruitment campaign was launched with the aim to double the number of the party members. This aim was not achieved. [flowever, they managed to acquire more new members than PPR. After the election PPS was by all means the most numerous organization in the province.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2005, 9; 167-180
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of underground gas storage facilities in the continuous supply of natural gas to domestic recipients based on the example of the Visegrad Group
Rola podziemnych magazynów gazu w zapewnianiu ciągłości dostaw gazu ziemnego do odbiorców krajowych na przykładzie państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
energy policy
underground gas storage facilities
natural gas market
gas infrastructure
polityka energetyczna
podziemny magazyn gazu
rynek gazu ziemnego
infrastruktura gazowa
Opis:
Underground gas storage facilities play an important part in the maintenance of balance between the constantly imported raw material and variable gas demand in the discussed part of Europe. They also allow for more the efficient operation of businesses which exploit this raw material in this part of Europe and operators of power lines. The following issues will be discussed in the article: types, capacity, location and variability of the filling level of underground gas storage facilities in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia; similarities and differences in the policy of natural gas storage between individual Visegrad Group countries; the influence of these differences on the situation in the gas market; the influence of the planned further reconstruction of the natural gas storage facilities system on the energy security of individual countries which belong to the Visegrad Group. Concern for UGSF is one of the conditions of expansion of transmission pipelines to the north and south, increase of LNG import within the Visegrad Group, or the creation of a gas hub in Poland – initiatives aimed at, among others, securing the continuity of supplies to domestic users. However, the current and planned investments indirectly indicate that in the policies of the governments of the Visegrad Group countries, UGSF are supposed to soon play a much smaller role than many researchers would expect. An intensive expansion of UGSF is very unlikely. The scale of the state’s effect on the role of storage facilities in supplying gas to users depends on the level of the state’s control over the companies managing UGSF.
W omawianej części Europy podziemne magazyny gazu pełnią ważną rolę w utrzymywaniu równowagi pomiędzy stale importowanym surowcem a zmiennym zapotrzebowaniem na gaz. Umożliwiają także bardziej wydajną pracę przedsiębiorcom wydobywającym ten surowiec w omawianej części Europy oraz operatorom linii przesyłowych. W artykule omówione zostały następujące zagadnienia: rodzaje, pojemność, rozmieszczenie i zmienność poziomu zapełnienia podziemnych magazynów gazu na terenie Polski, Czech, Węgier i Słowacji; podobieństwa i różnice polityki odnośnie do magazynowania gazu ziemnego między poszczególnymi państwami Grupy Wyszehradzkiej; wpływ tych różnic na sytuację na rynku gazowym; wpływ, jaki dla bezpieczeństwa energetycznego poszczególnych państw – członków Grupy Wyszehradzkiej będzie miała planowana dalsza rozbudowa systemu magazynów gazu ziemnego. Troska o PMG jest jednym z warunków rozbudowy gazociągów przesyłowych w kierunku północnym i południowym, wzrostu możliwości importu NLG na teren Visegrad Group czy stworzenia w Polsce hubu gazowego – inicjatyw mających na celu m.in. zabezpieczenie ciągłości dostaw do odbiorców krajowych. Obecne i planowane inwestycje pośrednio wskazują jednak, że w polityce władz państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, PMG mają w najbliższej przyszłości pełnić wyraźnie mniejszą rolę niż przewiduje wielu badaczy. Mało prawdopodobny jest wariant intensywnej rozbudowy PMG. Skala wpływu państwa na rolę magazynów w dostarczaniu surowca do odbiorców jest uzależniona od stopnia jego kontroli nad firmami zarządzającymi PMG.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2020, 23, 3; 21-40
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The early Bronze Age feature from Wilczyce, site 10, Sandomierz district– An interpretation of its functioning in light of multidimensional analysis.
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Paweł
Boroń, Tomasz
Witkowska, Barbara
Winiarska-Kabacińska, Małgorzata
Różańska-Tuta, Zuzanna
Skrzyński, Grzegorz
Osypińska, Marta
Kerneder-Gubała, Katarzyna
Szczepanek, Anita
Sołodko, Anna
Włodarczak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Mierzanowice culture
Sandomierz Upland
funeral rite
settlement feature
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the multidimensional characteristics of the feature number 4 at the site in Wilczyce located on the Sandomierz Upland. During exploration of the pit rich flint material, fragments of pottery vessels and animal bones were found and just above the bottom a “deposit” involved a human skull of the young female, two cattle mandibles, a sheep/goat tibia and astragalus, a damaged cattle scapula and radius, and a polishing stone were deposited. The C14 date obtained from the tooth from the cattle jaw was 3790 ± 35 BP. Based on the shape and the size of discovered feature it is possible to classify it as a typical storage pit but presence of “deposit” enable to postulate a ritual character of assemblage that reflect some kind of burial practices of the Mierzanowice culture. Rituals in the form of interring the dead or parts of their bodies can be found also in the Unietice culture so such features may indicate the emergence of a certain supra-regional and cross-cultural trend in the early Bronze Age
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2020, 15; 77-102
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Tadeusza Banachiewicza w działalności Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności na przykładzie Komitetów Narodowych
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/689538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Tadeusz Banachiewicz
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
historia Polski 1 poł. XX w.
Opis:
Before Word War I Conseil Internationalde Recherches was the most important interational organisation as far as sciences were concerned. A row of international unions were attached to it. Since 1921 PAU (Polish Academy of Sciences) was country’ s official representative at international science unions. Several national committees were the Academy’s auxiliary bodies for the Union matters. Top representatives of particular branches of science belonged to these. Tadeusz Banachiewicz, an astronomer, mathematician and geophysicist was the chairman of most delegations sent by the Corporation for congresses of Survey – Geophysical Union and International Astronomy Union. He was also the chairman and played important role at domestic and international activities of National Commitees: Survey – Geophysical and Astronomy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2012, 11, 1
1644-857X
2450-7660
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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