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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
Infection of European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.) with the nematode Anguillicoloides crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki,1974) in Polish waters
Autorzy:
Popielarczyk, R.
Robak, S.
Siwicki, K.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the degree of Anguillicoloides crassus infection in European eel inhabiting Polish waters based on selected parasitic descriptors and on anatomical pathology of the swimbladder using macroscopic methods. In all, 154 European eel specimens were sampled from eleven sites in Poland and A. crassus was present in the swimbladder of 114 fish. The intensity of A. crassus infection in all the eel specimens ranged from 1 to 62 parasites at a mean value of 7.5. High values of mean infection intensity were noted in samples from Pomeranian lakes Bukowo, Łebsko, and Jamno. The health of the swimbladder was evaluated using the swimbladder degenerative index (SDI). The mean value of the SDI for all of the eel examined was 3.3, and extensively degenerated swimbladders were observed mainly in samples in the Szczecin Lagoon and from lakes. According to the individual SDI ratings, 9.1% of the eel specimens did not exhibit pathological symptoms of the swimbladder (SDI-0) and an extremely damaged (SDI-6) swimbladder was noted in 11.7% of the fish examined. In the case of eel infected with A. crassus, higher SDI values were reflected in initially increasing shares in subsequent categories. In fish that were not infected with the nematode, only 20% (8 individuals) of the swimbladders showed no symptoms of pathology (SDI-0).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retroviruses of wild and cultured fish
Autorzy:
Lepa, A.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Retroviruses comprise a large group of enveloped RNA viruses which have been found in a wide range of vertebrate species including fish. To date a number of fish retrovirus genomes have been partially or completely sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis and genome organization indicate a high diversity of fish retroviruses as well as some unique structural features that have not been found in any other retroviruses. Piscine retroviruses comprise both exogenous and endogenous viruses; most of them are associated with proliferative diseases. Because several of these proliferative diseases have a seasonal trend, they provide an excellent model for studying tumor development and regression. The aim of this work was to review the best-described fish retroviruses.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercial metal-based nanocolloids - lack of virucidal activity against ECBO virus
Autorzy:
Malaczewska, J.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Metallic nanoparticles, mainly silver ones, have been widely used as antibacterial agents, and some studies shown they also exert direct antiviral activity against both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. The objective of this study has been to evaluate the virucidal activity of commercial silver, gold, copper and platinum nanocolloids, recommended by the manufacturer as antimicrobials, against the ECBO virus, according to Polish Standard PN-EN 14675:2006. The highest experimentally observed decrease in the viral load was 0.875 log, which - when contrasted with the reduction in virus titre of at least 4 log expected from disinfectants - indicates that none of the analyzed nanocolloids had a disinfectant power towards the ECBO virus under the conditions defined by the standard.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The in vitro effect of commercially available noble metal nanocolloids on the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) leukocyte and splenocyte activity
Autorzy:
Malaczewska, J.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The growing popularity of nanotechnology in the past decade has increased nanomaterial concentrations in the environment and the risk of their toxicity for aquatic organisms. Metal nanoparticles, which are easily absorbed and accumulated by fish, are probably able to interact directly with their immunocompetent cells. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of commercially available silver, gold and copper nanocolloids on the rainbow trout leukocyte and splenocyte activity. At high concentrations, all of the nanocolloids studied had adverse effects on the proliferative response of trout lymphocytes, and the most toxic of them, silver, decreased also the respiratory burst activity of splenocytes. Low concentrations of silver nanocolloid, however, had a stimulating effect on the lymhocyte proliferation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2013, 16, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ mannanoligosacharydów na status zdrowotny i jakość mięsa kurcząt brojlerów
Effect of dietary (mannan)-oligosaccharides on health status and meat quality of broiler chickens
Autorzy:
Lipinski, K.
Tywonczuk, J.
Siwicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/828503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
jakosc
kurczeta brojlery
mannanooligosacharydy
mieso drobiowe
mieszanki paszowe
prebiotyki
preparat Biolex-MB40
status zdrowotny
zastosowanie
zywienie zwierzat
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu zastosowania preparatu prebiotycznego zawierającego mannanoligosacharydy, w mieszankach dla kurcząt brojlerów, na status zdrowotny i jakość mięsa. W mieszankach paszowych w miejsce stymulatora roślinnego i zakwaszacza (grupa kontrolna) zastosowany został preparat prebiotyczny Biolex MB 40 (mannanoligosacharydy) w ilości 2 kg/t mieszanki (grupa II). W grupie doświadczalnej III zastosowano preparat Biolex MB 40 w ilości 2 kg/t i zakwaszacz. W 21 dniu życia od kurcząt pobierano krew i następnie oznaczano w surowicy zawartość białka ogólnego, γ-globulin, lizozymu oraz ceruloplazminy. Po uboju w mięśniu piersiowym oznaczono skład chemiczny mięsa. Zastosowanie w mieszankach dla kurcząt brojlerów preparatu prebiotycznego Biolex MB 40 w ilości 2 kg/t wpływa na poprawę wyników produkcyjnych wyrażonych masą ciała, wykorzystaniem paszy i europejskim wskaźnikiem wydajności. U kurcząt żywionych mieszankami z udziałem badanego preparatu zaobserwowano aktywowanie mechanizmów obrony nieswoistej na zakażenia, czego wyrazem był wzrost poziomu lizozymu w surowicy krwi. Mięso badanych kurcząt charakteryzowało się podobną zawartością suchej masy, popiołu surowego, białka ogólnego i tłuszczu surowego.
This aim of this study was to determine the effect of the application of a prebiotic preparation containing mannanoligosaccharides, in diets for broiler chickens on health status and meat quality. In the diets for broiler chickens an acidifier and a herbal preparation (control group) were replaced with a prebiotic preparation Biolex MB 40 (mannanoligosaccharides) at 2 kg/t of the diet (group II). In group III, Biolex MB 40 was applied at 2 kg/t and an acidifier. At 21 days of age, blood samples from birds were drawn. The following were determined in the serum: total protein level, γ-globulins, lysozyme and ceruloplasmin. After slaughter chemical analysis of breast muscles was carried out. The application of a prebiotic preparation Biolex MB 40 at 2 kg/t positively affects the production results, expressed as body weight, feed utilization and the European Efficiency Index. The mechanisms of non-specific defence against infections were observed to activate in the chickens fed on the diets with the examined preparation, which was expressed as an increase in lysozyme level in blood serum. The meat of the examined chickens contained similar amounts of dry matter, crude ash, crude protein and crude fat.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2009, 16, 4
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of DNA vaccines in fish
Autorzy:
Lepa, A
Siwicki, A.K.
Terech-Majewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fish
DNA vaccine
infectious disease
disease control
vaccination
immune response
pathogen
animal pathogen
Opis:
Vaccination is a most cost-effective way of controlling infectious diseases in fish. However, some vaccination techniques when applied to hatchery conditions are not as effective as we expect them to be. Modern molecular biology techniques offer a number of opportunities for improving existing bacterial or viral vaccines or creating new ones. One of the most promising trends in vaccinology is development of DNA vaccination. DNA vaccines are based on the gene encoding specific antigen, which is expressed in vaccinated organism and induces the host immune system. DNA vaccines, compared to conventional vaccines, have many advantages including ability to trigger wider immune response, bigger stability and possibility of large-scale production. To date, there are several reports indicating effectiveness of DNA vaccines used against fish pathogens.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 213-215
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water as a source of macronutrients and micronutrients for fish with special emphasis on the nutritional requirements of two fish species: the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Autorzy:
Terech-Majewska, E.
Pajdak, J.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
In contrast to terrestrial animals, fish can ingest minerals from food or directly from water. Although micro- and macro-elements are needed in small quantities, they play a key role in many metabolic processes. Trace mineral and macromineral deficiencies may go unnoticed due to an absence of clear clinical symptoms in fish. Absorption processes are determined by various factors, mostly mineral concentrations in water but also other water parameters. The required dietary supplementation of macronutrients and micronutrients is very difficult to determine, and the amount of nutrients absorbed by fish from water is equally difficult to measure. Interactions between elements should also be taken into consideration. Many authors emphasize that phosphates may reduce the absorption of most micronutrients. Also, the current parameters of the water can affect the bioavailability. Some elements such as calcium, chlorine and sodium can be absorbed from ambient water in a quantity sufficient to meet the demand for this element. Other elements, however, require supplementation in a diet. For example, studies indicate the need for supplementation of phosphorus, zinc, copper and manganese. Most research concentrates on feedstuff as a source of micro- and macronutrients. Meanwhile, information concerning bioavailability of minerals directly from water is scarce. The aim of this study was to analyse literature from a different perspective, and concentrate on water as a source of minerals in fish nutrition. Measurements of water parameters such as temperature, pH, nitrate and nitrite levels and the amount of dissolved oxygen are a regular component of environmental control in fish farming. Determination of micro- and macro-element levels, however, remains uncommon in aquaculture. Measurements of these parameters could suggest which elements need to be supplemented and which are found in water in amounts that satisfy the needs of the fish.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of investation with Diplostomum spp. on nonspecific immunity response of Siberian sturgeon [Acipenser baeri Brandt]
Autorzy:
Kolman, H.
Kolman, R.
Dzika, E.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840779.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
fish
immunity response
invasion
Siberian sturgeon
Acipenser baeri
Diplostomum
larva
sturgeon
invasive larva
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The in vitro effect of bovine lactoferrin on the activity of organ leukocytes in rainbow trout [Oncorhynchus mykiss], European eel [Anguilla anguilla] and wels catfish [Silurus glanis]
Autorzy:
Malaczewska, J
Wojcik, M.
Wojcik, R.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fish
rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
European eel
Anguilla anguilla
catfish
Silurus glanis
in vitro effect
bovine lactoferrin
lactoferrin
leucocyte
freshwater fish
Opis:
Lactoferrin (LF) is a glycoprotein found in milk, neutrophil granules, secretions and selected organs of mammals. Lactoferrin exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, fungicidal, immunoregulatory and other functions. Although fish are devoid of this protein and its cell receptors, LF effect on the immune mechanisms of fish has been demonstrated. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of bovine lactoferrin, applied in vitro, on the activity of head kidney and spleen leukocytes in three freshwater fish species: rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and weis catfish (Silurus glanis). The obtained results validate LF beneficial effect on the respiratory burst of phagocytes in rainbow trout and weis catfish despite the fact that the potential killing activity against Aeromonas hydrophila was not stimulated in any of the studied species. Bovine lactoferrin enhanced the proliferation of T-lymphocytes in rainbow trout and European eel, as well as of B-lymphocytes in rainbow trout.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 83-88
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of prenatal exposure to methylxanthines
Autorzy:
Skopinski, P.
Woronkowicz, M.
Skopinska-Rozewska, E.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
This review discusses epidemiology and laboratory studies on the effects of prenatal methylxanthine administration on some systems developing organisms. They are mainly absorbed from coffee, tea and cocoa products such as cola beverages and chocolate bars. Prenatal methylxanthine exposure can induce several unfavourables changes in the developing organism, which are persistent even in later phases of life. Based on results obtained from animal studies, the effect on embryogenesis is not only poorly understood but also controversial. It is therefore important to study interspecies differences as results may differ depending on animals used and administration methods.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological effects of conjugated linoleic acids supplementation
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, J.
Oleszczuk, L.
Siwicki, A.K.
Skopinska-Rozewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) are a group of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) with a single pair of conjugated double bonds. The major natural CLA isomer is 18:2 cis-9, trans-11 (c9, t11) linoleic acid, or rumenic acid (RA). Chemically synthesized CLA is also available, mostly as a mixture of RA and 18:2 trans-10, cis-12 (t10, c12) isomers in equal amounts (50:50). Consumption of ruminant meat (beef and lamb) and dairy products (milk and cheese) is the main source of dietary exposure to CLA. Despite numerous studies on animal and human models (tumorigenesis, obesity, immune response) it has not been established whether additional supplementation of CLA is of benefit. Moreover, some studies, conducted both in animals and in humans, reveal that CLA isomers may induce insulin resistance. Presently, balanced diet rich in CLA from natural sources is recommended. The purpose of this review was to sum up the results available in the literature.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunosuppressive influence of Anguillid herpesvirus-1 (AngHV-1) infection on cellular defense mechanisms in European eel (Anguilla anguilla)
Autorzy:
Schulz, P.
Deperasińska, I.
Kaczorek-Łukowska, E.
Siwicki, A.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloherpesviruses
cellular immunity
immunosuppression
innate immunity
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 785-787
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of LPS injections on non-specific immune response in affected pigeons
Autorzy:
Dudek, K.
Bednarek, D
Siwicki, A K
Rokita, E
Studzinski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of LPS injections on non-specific mechanisms of immunity in pigeons. On the first day of observation the experimental birds (n=18) were intravenously injected with Escherichia coli LPS (10 μg/kg b.w.), while the control animals (n=6) received in the same way apyrogenic physiological saline. On the second and the third day of the experiment LPS in the same doses was injected again. Four and a half hours after the saline and each pyrogen administration blood samples were collected from the control and experimental pigeons. The total protein, gamma globulin, lysozyme, acute phase protein (Cp, CRP, Tf, ferritin, Alb) and selected trace element (Fe, Cu, Zn) concentrations were investigated. The obtained results showed the increase in the concentration of total protein, Cp, CRP and Tf in endotoxin fever resulting from LPS injection in pigeons. In contrast, the concentration of gamma globulins, ferritin and Alb were decreased in response to the first LPS injection. However, the consecutive injections of LPS caused a decrease in the concentration of total protein, CRP and Tf. In opposition to those results, a significant rise in the lysozyme and ferritin concentrations was observed. On the other hand, the first LPS injection caused a decline in the iron and zinc concentrations which remaining lower than the control values following repeated administration of LPS. On the contrary, the copper concentration increased successively in response to the next LPS injections.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2013, 16, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The in vitro effect of kynurenic acid on the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) leukocyte and splenocyte activity
Autorzy:
Malaczewska, J.
Siwicki, A.K.
Wojcik, R.
Turski, W.A.
Kaczorek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Kynurenic acid (KYNA), an endogenous neuroprotectant formed along the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation, is a selective ligand of the GPR35 receptor, which can be found on the surface of various populations of human immune cells. In infections and inflammations, KYNA produces an anti-inflammatory effect through this receptor, by depressing the synthesis of reactive oxygen species and pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, it is still unrecognized whether receptors for kynurenic acid are also localized on immune cells of poikilothermic animals, or whether KYNA is able to affect these cells. The objective of this study has been to determine the effect of different concentrations of kynurenic acid (12.5 μM to 10 mM) on the viability and mitogenic response of lymphocytes and on the activity of phagocytic cells isolated from blood and the spleen of rainbow trout. The results imply low toxicity of kynurenic acid towards fish immune cells, and the proliferative effect observed at the two lowest concentrations of KYNA (12.5 μM and 25 μM) seems indicative of endogenous kynurenic acid being capable of activating fish lymphocytes. Non-toxic, micromole concentrations of KYNA, however, had no influence on the mitogenic response of lymphocytes nor on the activity of phagocytes in rainbow trout under in vitro conditions. There is some likelihood that such an effect could be observed at lower, nanomole concentrations of KYNA.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on the proliferative response of blood lymphocytes and the phagocytic activity of blood monocytes and granulocytes in calves
Autorzy:
Wojcik, R.
Malaczewska, J.
Siwicki, A.K.
Micinski, J.
Zwierzchowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of HMB on selected indicators of immunity in calves. The experiment was performed on 14 calves aged 30±2 days, divided into two equal groups of control (group I) and experimental (group II) animals. The feed administered to experimental group calves was supplemented with HMB at 40 mg/kg BW, whereas control calves were administered standard farm-made feed without supplementation. Blood was sampled from the jugular vein immediately before the experiment (day 0) and on experimental days 15, 30 and 60 to determine the following parameters of immunity: proliferative response of LPS- and ConA-stimulated lymphocytes (MTT), respiratory burst activity (RBA) and potential killing activity (PKA) of phagocytes. The results revealed a significant increase in RBA and MTT values in calves administered HMB in comparison with the control group throughout the experiment. In the group of animals receiving HMB, an increase in PKA values was noted only on day 30.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2013, 16, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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