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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    MHAC—An Assessment Tool for Analysing Manual Material Handling Tasks
    Autorzy:
    Batish, A.
    Singh, T. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    material handling
    manual carrying tasks
    working posture
    load/weight
    Opis:
    This paper describes an assessment tool for analysing material handling tasks and its application for material handling tasks prevalent in engine bearing industry. After a close observation of material handling tasks spread over many days, a list of tasks and parameters/variables affecting those tasks was made. Ergonomic conditions present in these tasks and their deficiencies were then identified and on the basis of the relationships between the tasks and their affinities, categories were developed. Using the data of those categories and various conditions and parameters, an assessment tool called MHAC (material handling assessment chart) was developed.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 2; 223-235
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sequence optimization of hole-making operations for injection mould using shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification
    Autorzy:
    Dalavi, A. M.
    Pawar, P. J.
    Singh, T. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hole-making operations
    injection mould
    shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification
    Opis:
    Tool travel and tool switch planning are the two major issues in hole-making operations of industrial part which involves drilling, tapping etc. operations. It is necessary to find the sequence of operations, which minimizes the total non productive time and tool switch time of hole-making operations depending upon the hole location and the tool sequence to be followed. In this work, an attempt is made to reduce total non-productive time and tool switch time of hole-making operations by applying a relatively new algorithm known as shuffled frog leaping with modification for the determination of optimal sequence of operations. In order to validate the developed shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification, it is applied on six different problems of holes and its obtained results are compared with dynamic programming (DP), ant colony algorithm (ACO), and immune based evolutionary approach (IA). In addition, an application example of injection mould is considered in this work to demonstrate the proposed approach. The result obtained by shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification is compared with those obtained using ACO, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and IA. It is observed that the results obtained by shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification are superior to those obtained using ACO, PSO and IA for the application example presented.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 3; 71-78
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioremediation of melanoidin contamination in distillery effluent using Aspergillus brasiliensis
    Autorzy:
    Singh, T.A.
    Singh, T.
    Singh, R.
    Pandey, P.K.
    Gaur, R.
    Jamal, F.
    Patel, S.K.
    Bansal, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spent wash
    effluent
    melanoidin
    bioremediation
    decolorization
    Opis:
    The current investigation is the first report of utilization of Aspergillus brasiliensis for the decolorization of melanoidin in distillery effluent. The effluent generated from alcohol distilleries is one of the most complex wastewater with a high biological oxygen demand (BOD) and other organic, inorganic, and toxic constituents. The effluent contains melanoidin, a dark brown compound, which is difficult to remediate by using conventional technologies. The disposal of spent wash in the natural environment is hazardous and can deteriorate land and water resources. The decolorization of spent wash through physical and chemical methods remains unsuitable, and the only alternative to decolorize spent wash is biological treatment. In the current study, three fungal strains were isolated from the distillery waste and screened for their ability to decolorize melanoidin.The isolate RS2 exhibited maximum decolorization of 83% and was identified as Aspergillus brasiliensis. Its optimum growth temperature was 37EC, and the maximum efficiency was recorded after 120 h of incubation. Nutritional sources were investigated for the fungi showing the maximum decolorization of melanoidin, and starch and peptone were found to be the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. At 1.5% starch concentration and 1.5% peptone concentration, the decolorization level attained was 87.45% and 88.74%, respectively. A. brasiliensis exhibited a high potential to decolorize melanoidin. The decolorization percentage was high, which makes this fungus a potential candidate for use at the industrial scale for the bioremediation of spent wash.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 3; 205-213
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical constituents of ethanol extract of leaves and molluscicidal activity of crude extracts from Vitex trifolia Linn.
    Składniki chemiczne etanolowego wyciągu z liści i działanie przeciwślimakowe nieoczyszczonego wyciągu z Vitex trifolia Linn.
    Autorzy:
    Jangwan, J.S.
    Aquino, R.P.
    Mencherini, T.
    Picerno, P.
    Singh, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    chemical constituent
    ethanol extract
    leaf
    molluscicidal activity
    crude extract
    Vitex trifolia
    Verbenaceae
    beta-sitosterol
    ursolic acid acetate
    Opis:
    β-sitosterol and two triterpenoids: ursolic acid acetate and platanic acid have been isolated from ethanolic extract of Vitex trifola leaves. β-sitosterol was previously isolated from the leaves, stem and seeds of Vitex trifolia. Ursolic acid acetate has been isolated for the first time in this plant species. Platanic acid has been reported for the first time in Vitex trifolia and even in the family of this plant: Verbenaceae. These compounds were characterized using spectroscopic methods including 1D-1HNMR, 13CNMR, ESIMS and 2D-NMR (HSQC, HMBC, COSY) experiments and confirmed by comparison of their NMR data with those from the literature. A preliminary molluscicidal test for ethanol, chloroform and n-hexane extracts of leaves of Vitex trifolia against Biomphalaria alexandrina adult snails showed that ethanol extract of leaves with LC50 value 26.42 mg/l (27.92 mg/l – 24.99 mg/l) was more effective than n-hexane extract with LC50 value 35.48 mg/l (43.81 mg/l – 28.72mg/l) and chloroform extract with LC50 value 46.77 mg/l (53.59 mg/l – 43.81 mg/l) after 24 h exposure.
    Z etanolowego wyciągu z liści Vitex trifola wyizolowano β-sitosterol i dwa triterpenoidy: octan kwasu ursolowego i kwas platanowy. Poprzednio z liści, łodyg i nasion Vitex trifola był wyizolowant β-sitosterol. Octan kwasu ursolowego został wyizolowany po raz pierwszy z rośliny tego gatunku. Występowanie kwasu platanowego w Vitex trifolia oraz w rodzinie Verbenaceae zostało opisane po raz pierwszy. Składniki te scharakteryzowano, używając metod spektroskopowych, stosując badania 1D-1HNMR, 13CNMR, ESIMS and 2D-NMR (HSQC, HMBC, COSY) oraz potwierdzono porównaniem ich danych NMR z danymi literaturowymi. Wstępny test działania przeciwślimakowego wyciągów etanolowego, chloroformowego i n-heksanowego z liści Vitex trifolia przeciw dorosłym ślimakom Biomphalaria
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 4
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and in vitro cytotoxic activity of 11-methylixoside isolated from bark of Randia dumetorum Lamk.
    Izolacja i działanie cytotoksyczne in vitro 11-metyliksozydu wyizolowanego z kory Randia dumetorum Lamk.
    Autorzy:
    Jangwan, J.S.
    Aquino, R.P.
    Mencherini, T.
    Singh, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71884.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    isolation
    in vitro
    cytotoxic activity
    11-methylixoside
    bark
    Randia dumetorum
    Rubiaceae
    tree
    medicinal plant
    plant morphology
    Opis:
    Randia dumetorum (family Rubiaceae) is highly reputed ayurvedic medicinal tree commonly known as the Mainphal. A large deciduous thorny shrub grows up to 5 m of height. It occurs almost throughout India up to 1200 m of altitude. It is found in Himalaya from Jammu East ward ascending to 400 m and from Kashmir to East ward up to 1200 m. 11-methylixoside (compound 1), an iridoid glucoside, was isolated from the bark of this plant. The structure was characterized by using spectroscopic methods including 1D-1HNMR,13C-NMR and 2D-NMR (HSQC,HMBC, DQF-COSY) experiments and confirmed by comparison of their NMR data with those from the literature. This compound has been reported for the first time in Randia dumetorum bark. The 11-methylixoside was subjected to cytotoxic activity against MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line) and SK-MEL-2 (human skin melanoma cell line), BE(2)C (neuroblastoma cell line derived from human bone marrow) and U87MG (human neuronale glioblastoma (astrozytom) cell line showed appreciable cytotoxic effect with IC50 value 63.10 µg/ml concentration for SK-MEL-2 (human skin melanoma cell line).
    Randia dumetorum (rodzina Apiaceae) jest rośliną cenioną w medycynie aiurwedyjskiej, znaną pod nazwą Mainphal. Duży, liściasty, ciernisty krzew osiąga wysokość 5 m. Występuje praktycznie w całych Indiach do wysokości 1200 m. Można go znaleźć w Himalajach od Jammu (400 m) do Kaszmiru (1200 m). Z kory tej rośliny wyizolowano glukozyd irydoidowy 11-metyloksyd (składnik 1). Jego strukturę zbadano za pomocą metod spektroskopowych obejmujących 1D-1HNMR,13C-NMR i 2D-NMR (HSQC,HMBC, DQF-COSY) i potwierdzono poprzez porównanie jego NMR danych z danymi literaturowymi. Obecność tego składnika stwierdzono po raz pierwszy w korze Randia dumetorum. Działanie cytotoksyczne 11-metyliksozydu było badane przeciw MDA-MB-231 (linia komórkowa raka sutka) i SK-MEL-2 (linia komórkowa czerniaka), BE(2)C (linia komórkowa neuroblastomy uzyskana z ludzkiego szpiku kostnego) i U87MG (linia komórkowa ludzkiej glioblastomy (gwiaździak). Wykazano znaczne działanie cytotoksyczne z wartością IC50 w stężeniu 63.10 µg/ml przeciw SK-MEL-2 (linia komórkowa czerniaka).
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 1
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corrosion behavior of ZrC particles reinforcement with Al-12Si composites by weight loss method using acidic media
    Autorzy:
    John, C. F.
    Paul, R. C.
    Singh, S. C. E.
    Jacobjose, J.
    Ramkumar, T.
    Hikku, G. S.
    Sharma, R. K.
    Sengottuvel, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Si-ZrC composites
    powder metallurgy
    weight loss method
    corrosion rate
    SEM
    kompozyty Al-Si-ZrC
    metalurgia proszków
    metoda redukcji masy
    szybkość korozji
    Opis:
    This paper aims to investigate the corrosion behavior of zirconium carbide (ZrC) reinforced Al – Si metal matrix composites (MMCs) in a mixture of acidic solution using weight loss method. The composites are prepared by powder metallurgy method. Al-12Si-xZrC composites containing 0, 5, and 10 weight percentage of ZrC particles are compacted in a die set assembly and sintered in an inert gas muffle furnace. The acidic solutions used for corrosion are 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3. The corrosion characteristics of Al-12Si-xZrC composites and the pure Al were experimentally evaluated. The corrosion test was carried out at different weight proportions of the samples in various concentrations of the acid such as 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3 for different exposure time (i.e., 24 h, 72 h, 144 h and 216 h), respectively. The results specified that corrosion rate of composites was lower than that of base metal Al under the corrosive atmosphere, regardless of exposure time and acidic solutions used as corrodents. Al-12Si-xZrC composites become more corrosion resistant as the ZrC content is increased. This is because of the development of stable oxide layer above the specimens. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirms the degree of attack of acidic solution on the surface of the examined material.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 9-16
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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