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Tytuł:
Design of water supply networks for water transfer to the urban area Case study: Balikpapan city
Autorzy:
Huy, Dinh T.N.
Dwijendra, Ngakan K.A.
Poltarykhin, Andrey
Suksatan, Wanich
Nahi, Nooraldeen S.
Mahmudiono, Trias
Hai, Nguyen T.
Kadhim, Mustafa M.
Singh, Krishanveer
Ahmed, Alim A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
network design
water distribution
water shortage
water supply network
water transmission
Opis:
The growing population and the development of industries in all countries of the world have created a very important and complex issue for water supply to cities. Today, many parts of the world are facing the problem of water shortage and this problem cannot be easily solved. In addition to the proper use of water resources and preventing the loss of natural water, the establishment of regional water supply networks is effective in meeting the future needs of the people. A water distribution network (water supply network) is a set of interconnected pipelines used to transport and distribute water in a complex. In designing the water distribution network, factors such as the type of water distribution network, water pressure, water velocity, design flow, minimum pipe diameter, pipe material and many other factors should be considered. In this study, we have tried to design the water supply network of a part of Balikpapan city in Indonesia. The design method led to the determination of pressure values in the connection nodes, pipe diameters, flow rate and velocity in the pipes. All the existing criteria are considered in the design of the water supply network. Although this study has been implemented for a specific study area, it can be of great help to designers in designing the water supply network.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 54; 251--254
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of Copper Alloy with Graphene Additive via x-Ray Diffraction
Autorzy:
Masri, Mohamad Najmi
Mohammad, M.
Yusoff, Mahani
Mamat, Sarizam
Teo, Pao Ter
Othman, R.
Irfan, Abd Rahim
Singh, Pramod K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper alloy
graphene
powder metallurgy
copper
zinc
Opis:
This study evaluated the effect of milling speed and compaction pressure on the densification and morphology of the CuZn-Gr composite. The composite was prepared by using the powder metallurgy technique. The effect on the microstructural and compaction was determined based on different milling speeds. The different milling speeds involved were 175, 200, 225, and 250 rpm. Meanwhile, the different compaction pressures used in this study were 127, 250, 374, and 500 MPa. The properties of the milled powder gave the result to green density and densification parameters. The XRD pattern of Cu and Zn broadened as milling time increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1051--1053
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Passerine birds supporting cross pollination in Erythrina stricta Roxb.
Autorzy:
Khanduri, V.P.
Kumar, K.S.
Sharma, C.M.
Riyal, M.K.
Kar, K.
Singh, B.
Sukumaran, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Ornithophily
pollination
mating system
geitonogamy
pollen grains
Opis:
Erythina stricta is an ecologically important tree species in the rainforests of India and its nectar within the flowers contributes to birds’ diet and survival. Reports on the pollination of this species have not been published so far. We therefore explore the reproductive system of this tree species which has great significance to its ecosystem. Birds have an important role in the reproduction of trees through pollination particularly in tropical areas where reproductive success mostly depends on animal pollinator interactions. Study of visitation and nectar feeding behaviour of birds alongwith breeding system assessment of Erythina stricta. Birds visiting and foraging behaviour was observed during Erythrina stricta flowering season in an indian tropical rainforest. Reproductive system was assessed through controlled pollination experiments. Thirteen bird species were recorded visiting and foraging nectar from the flowers of Erythrina stricta. The maximum numbers of visits recorded were from the Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer, Pycnonotidae). The nectar feeding birds were, either (i) potential pollinator with long bills (e.g. Pycnonotus spp., Chloropsis aurifrons, and Dicrurus spp.) or (ii) nectar robbers with comparatively shorter bills (e.g. Zosterops palpebrosa, Stachyris ruficeps, Macronous gularis, Heterophasia glaciris). Controlled pollination experiments revealed high degree of cross pollination (xenogamy) and self-incompatibility in E. stricta. Birds were more frequent in early mornings and their foraging activity was also observed during evening hours; the frequency however, declined with respect to nectar availability. Long corolla tubes of E. stricta could restrict access to nectar collecting bees
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 117-126
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimized fractional low and highpass filters of (1 + α) order on FPAA
Autorzy:
Singh, N.
Mehta, U.
Kothari, K.
Cirrincione, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional-order filter
FPAA
realization
robustness
bilevel optimization
Opis:
This work proposes an optimum design and implementation of fractional-order Butterworth filter of order (1 + α), with the help of analog reconfigurable field-programmable analog array (FPAA). The designed filter coefficients are obtained after dual constraint optimization to balance the tradeoffs between magnitude error and stability margin together. The resulting filter ensures better robustness with less sensitivity to parameter variation and minimum least square error (LSE) in magnitude responses, passband and stopband errors as well as a better –3 dB normalized frequency approximation at 1 rad/s and a stability margin. Finally, experimental results have shown both lowpass and highpass fractional step values. The FPAA-configured outputs represent the possibility to implement the real-time fractional filter behavior with close approximation to the theoretical design.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 635-644
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial and temporal precipitation trends of proposed smart cities based on homogeneous monsoon regions across India
Autorzy:
Singh, Lakhwinder
Khare, Deepak
Mishra, Prabhash K.
Pingale, Santosh M.
Thakur, Hitesh P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
smart city
trend
modified Mann–Kendall test
MMK
monsoon homogeneous regions
India
Opis:
The conservation of rainwater and augmentation of groundwater reserve is necessary to meet the increased water demands. Precipitation occurring in the smart cities need to be understood for a better water management action plan. Therefore, monotonic precipitation trend analysis was performed for eight smart cities drawn from six monsoon homogeneous regions across India. The precipitation data were investigated for trends using the modified Mann–Kendall (MMK) test and Sen’s slope estimator at annual, seasonal and monthly scales. The trend analysis was carried out over 118 years (from 1901 to 2018) at 95% significance level. The Dehradun city (Northern Himalayan region) showed a significant increasing annual precipitation trend (Z = +3.22). Indore and Bhopal cities from West Central region showed significant increasing annual trend (Z = +2.01) and non-significant decreasing annual trend respectively. Although, Vadodara and Jaipur are lying in the same Northwest region, the trends are opposite in nature. Jaipur city showed a significant increasing annual pre-monsoon trend (Z = +2.44). The winter rainfall in the city of Vadodara is showing a significant decreasing trend (Z = –2.16). The pre-monsoon rainfall in Bhubaneswar (Central Northeast region) and monsoon precipitation in Trivandrum (Peninsular region) are showing significant increasing (Z = +2.56) and decreasing (Z = –2.71) trends, respectively. A non-significant decreasing trend was seen in Guwahati city (Northeast region). The eight smart cities selected for investigation are not truly representing the entire country. However, the study is clearly pointing towards the regional disparity existing in the coun-try. These findings will be helpful for water managers and policymakers in these regions for better water management.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 150-159
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Improved Micropropagation Protocol for Manga Bamboo - Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii (Munro) T.Q. Nguyen
Autorzy:
Rajput, Bharat Singh
Jani, Minal D.
Sasikumar, K.
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acclimatization
Dendrocalamus stocksii
In vitro propagation
Plant growth regulators
Opis:
The present report illustrates an improved and reproducible micropropagation system for economically valuable bamboo species Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii using nodal segments. Direct organogenesis from nodal segments was accomplished by culturing on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6.0 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). On this medium combination 9.0±0.25 shoots per explant were induced. Shoot multiplication was subjective to the combination of auxins and cytokinins concentrations used and number of repeated transfer of mother explants or subculturing of in vitro regenerated shoot clumps on fresh medium. Maximum 41.9±1.00 shoots were observed on MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L of BAP and 0.25 mg/L of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Half strength MS medium containing various concentrations of auxins was used for in vitro root formation. Successful rooting with maximum response was achieved on half strength MS medium + 50% sucrose and 1.0 mg/L IBA (24.3±0.27 roots). The rooted plantlets were planted the soilrite and hardened in the greenhouse for 6-8 weeks. Completely acclimatized plantlets exhibited 96% survivability. The present propagation protocol could satisfy the demand of P. stocksii and could be explored for the commercial propagation of this valuable manga bamboo.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 25; 141-154
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of low-cost intervention (foamrubber) among wood carvers exposed to hand-arm vibration and noise
Autorzy:
Singh, A.K.
Meena, M.L.
Chaudhary, H.
Karmakar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chaotic convection of viscoelastic fluid in porous medium under G-jitter
Autorzy:
Bhadauria, B. S.
Singh, A.
Singh, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
teoria nieliniowa
grawitacja
konwekcja
non-linear theory
gravity modulation
chaotic convection
Opis:
The present article aims at investigating the effect of gravity modulation on chaotic convection of a viscoelastic fluid in porous media. For this, the problem is reduced into Lorenz system (non-autonomous) by employing the truncated Galerkin expansion method. The system shows transitions from periodic to chaotic behavior on increasing the scaled Rayleigh number R. The amplitude of modulation advances the chaotic nature in the system while the frequency of modulation has a tendency to delay the chaotic behavior which is in good agreement with the results due to [1]. The behavior of the scaled relaxation and retardation parameter on the system is also studied. The phase portrait and time domain diagrams of the Lorenz system for suitable parameter values have been used to analyze the system.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 1; 37-51
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Closure of municipal solid waste dumps. Site rating for odor impact
Autorzy:
Kumar, A.
Datta, M.
Nema, A. K.
Singh, R. K.
Gurjar, B. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
population statistics
waste dumps
odour nuisance
statystyki ludności
składowiska odpadów
uciążliwość zapachowa
Opis:
More than 60% of the waste dumps in India are within 500 m from the communities. The odor impact from these sites may be the sole criterion to prioritize these sites for closure/remediation. The existing rating systems do not consider odor impact in their assessment. A new system, proposed in the study, employs seven parameters derived from the literature review and selects their ratings based on data obtained from a survey of waste dumps in Indian cities having population more than one million and expert judgment. Application of the new system to the waste sites with continuously varying characteristics shows that the scores are spread over the full range of 0–1000 and have minimum clustering. The sensitivity analysis of the new system shows that the system exhibits medium to high sensitivity to five out of seven parameters employed in the system. The odor impact ratings for the fifteen waste dumps from the new system prioritize these dumps into three categories for remedial action and help suggesting a particular cover alternative for these dumps.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 37-56
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and analytical study of the side cutting ability of drill bits
Autorzy:
Tellez, C.
Singh, K.
Miska, S.
Ozbayoglu, E.
Ziaja, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
drill bits
directional drilling
BHA mechanics
Opis:
Side cutting ability of a drill bit is an important factor to ensure successful directional/horizontal drilling. In this study, a mathematical model of a drill bit has been developed to investigate the side cutting ability of a drill bit. In addition to the theoretical model, the study is also supported by experimental work. Experiments have been conducted for both PDC and tri-cone rotary roller drill bits. Equilibrium equations for BHA in a curved wellbore were established. The expression of internal forces and moments along the drill-string, which are the state variables, are derived. Because of the simplicity and fast computation capability, transfer matrix method (TMM) was adopted to determine these variables. Experiments were conducted on an indoor Tulsa University Drilling Research Projects (TUDRP) full-scale drilling rig. Tests have been conducted using 6 inch and 8.5 inch PDC drill bits. In addition, 8.5 inch tri-cone bit were tested as well. Bent sub was installed above the drill bit to enhance the side force at the bit. During the experiments, weight on bit (WOB) and flow rate were kept constant. The torque was recorded by torque gage. It was observed that RPM has little influence on torque. As expected, the bit side cutting abilities, also referred to as bit steer-ability, were different for different bits. For quantitative comparisons, a dimensionless quantity has been introduced that measures the relative difference in torque with bent sub and without with respect to torque without bent sub. In all tests, the torque with bent subs was found to be greater than those without. Hence, the relative difference is always positive. The higher the relative difference, the poorer the side cutting ability. For drill bits with side cutting ability equal to that of face cutting, the dimensionless quantity becomes zero. In conclusion, the main outcome of this paper is a new method of measuring face and side cutting ability for PDC and tri-cone bits. A similar approach has been applied to the analysis of data from offset wells using a computer program to predict side forces and the corresponding torques. This in turn permitted us to calculate the relative difference in torque and assess the side cutting ability of the drill bits. A comprehensive study of the side cutting ability of a drill bits missing in the current literature. Considering the important role side cutting ability plays in directional drilling, a very innovative mathematical model has been proposed to study the same. Experimental tests have been conducted to verify the model. The model can be used to analyze directional data and obtain useful information from offset wells to enhance future drilling projects.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2018, 35, 1; 139-155
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luminescence Properties of CaAl₂O₄:Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺ Phosphors Synthesized by Combustion Synthesis Method
Autorzy:
Verma, N.
Singh, K.
Marí, B.
Mollar, M.
Jindal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
phosphors
luminescence
combustion method
calcium aluminate
Opis:
CaAl₂O₄:Eu³⁺ (1 mol.%) co-doped with varying concentration of Gd³⁺ (1, 2, 5, and 10 mol.%) were prepared by combustion synthesis method at 600°C and further annealed at 1000°C. All the compositions were investigated for their structural and photoluminescence properties. It was observed that both states of europium i.e. Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺ were present and ratio of these states changes on heating at 1000°C. The materials synthesized at 600°C showed high intense peak around 440 nm due to presence of Eu²⁺ and less intense peaks in the red region which were due to presence of Eu³⁺. On annealing the compounds at 1000°C, intensity of peak around 440 nm decreases and intensity of peaks in the red region increases significantly. The ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₃ transition due to Eu³⁺ at 657 nm appears as the highest intensity peak. All co-doped samples annealed at 1000°C showed the higher intensity than the mono doped sample which is due to energy transfer from the Gd³⁺ to Eu³⁺. The second rare-earth ion (Gd³⁺) acts as sensitizer and enhances the photoluminescence intensity. The X-ray diffraction spectra reveal the monoclinic phase of CaAl₂O₄ in all the samples which showed that Eu³⁺ and Gd³⁺ do not change the crystalline structure of calcium aluminate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1261-1264
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles from endophytic fungi, isolated from ethanomedicinal plants Curcuma longa and Catharanthus roseus
Autorzy:
Singh, D.
Rathod, V.
Singh, A.K.
Haq, M.U.
Mathew, J.
Kulkarni, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
Biological method is considered as eco-friendly and reliable process for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) in the field of nanotechnology due to its tremendous applications in various fields. In this study we have isolated a total of twelve endophytic fungi from leaves of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Catharanthus roseus out of which six endophytic fungi showed their ability to synthesized AgNps from silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution which splits into a positive silver ion (Ag+) and a negative nitrate ion (NO3 -) in order to turn the silver ions into solid silver (Agº). Of the six positive endophytic fungi VRD2 showed good and encouraging results and was identified as Penicillium spinulosum VRD2. UV-Visible Spectroscopy confirms the AgNps showing maximum peak at 425nm implying the bioreduction of AgNO3. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) revealed the particle are spherical and well dispersed without agglomeration size ranging from 25- 30nm.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 57
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anodic oxide films on niobium and tantalum in different aqueous electrolytes and their impedance characteristics
Autorzy:
Verma, N.
Singh, K.
Marí, B.
Mollar, M.
Jindal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Hk
68.55.J-
68.60.Bs
Opis:
The anodic oxide films were prepared on the niobium and tantalum in aqueous electrolyte mixtures containing 1 M CH₃COOH + 1 M H₃PO₄ or 1 M CH₃COOH + 1 vol.% HF or 1 M CH₃COOH + 1 M H₃PO₄ + 1 vol.% HF at 30 V for 30 min. The barrier films were obtained on both niobium and tantalum surfaces in all electrolyte mixtures except niobium oxide film formed in 1 M CH₃COOH + 1 vol.% HF which is porous in nature. The anodic oxide films were characterized by FESEM. Also, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at open-circuit potential on Nb and Ta was applied and obtained data were analyzed by fitting with four different equivalent circuits.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 297-303
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Studies on a High Energy Sheet Explosive Based on RDX and Bis(2,2-dinitropropyl) Formal/Acetal (BDNPF/A)
Autorzy:
Jangid, S. K.
Singh, M. K.
Solanki, V. J.
Pandit, G.
Nath, T.
Sinha, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
sheet explosive
polyurethane
explosive reactive armour
BDNPF/A
RDX
Opis:
A plastic bonded explosive (PBX) in the form of a sheet explosive was formulated with 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX) dispersed in a polymeric matrix of a thermoplastic linear polyurethane and a 50/50 wt.% eutectic mixture of energetic plasticizers, viz., bis(2,2-dinitropropyl)formal (BDNPF) and bis(2,2-dinitropropyl)acetal (BDNPA) was used to increase the performance of the sheet explosive in terms of its velocity of detonation (VOD). The sheet explosives were prepared by a rolling process. Natural rubber (ISNR-5) based sheet explosive was taken as the standard composition. The study showed that the BDNPF/A based sheet explosive has a velocity of detonation of 7850 m/s, which is about 900 m/s higher than the standard composition. Thermal analysis of the sheet explosive formulations was performed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 3; 557-566
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Studies on Advanced Sheet Explosive Formulations Based on 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB), and Comparison with a RDX-based System
Autorzy:
Jangid, S. K.
Talawar, M. B.
Singh, M. K.
Nath, T.
Sinha, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
hazardous materials
sheet explosive
explosive reactive armour (ERA)
CL-20
RDX
Opis:
The present investigation reports the use of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) in sheet explosive formulations. In this study, hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) based sheet explosives were prepared incorporating the powerful explosive CL-20 as a partial replacement for hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX). The effects of incorporating CL-20 on the performance, sensitivity, thermal and mechanical properties of the sheet explosive compositions are reported. Sheet explosive formulation containing 80% of RDX and 20% of HTPB-binder was studied as control sample. HTPBbinder consisted of 12% HTPB, 2.9% dioctyl adipate (DOA) and 5.1% dioctyl phthalate (DOP). HTPB was cured with 4,4’-methylene diphenyl di-isocyanate (MDI) to form urethane linkages. The incorporation of 20% of CL-20 in place of RDX led to a remarkable increase in the velocity of detonation (VOD), of the order of 7680 m/s, and to better mechanical properties in terms of tensile strength (1.14 MPa) compared to the control formulation [RDX /HTPB-binder (80/20)]. The 20% CL-20 incorporated sheet explosive formulation also showed remarkable increases in impact and shock sensitivity. Thermal analysis of the sheet explosive compositions has also been carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 135-147
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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