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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49
Tytuł:
Intranasal (IN) COVID-19 vaccines - a breakthrough
Autorzy:
Gambhir, R.S.
Kaur, K.
Matariya, R.
Singh, B.
Sood, R.
Singh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Emerging variants of COVID-19 have threatened the effectiveness of intramuscular (IM) vaccines since that are made to target only the spike protein. Development of Intranasal (IN) vaccination has been proven to provide both the mucosal and systemic immune responses for broader and long lasting protection. Many IN vaccine candidates (virus-vectored vaccines, recombinant subunit vaccines and live attenuated vaccines) are in different phases of clinical trials and in near future many companies would be releasing their vaccines into the drug market. Potential advantages of IN vaccination over IM vaccination makes them ideal to be administered in children and developing populations of the world. This paper focuses on the very recent developments in intranasal vaccination with a spotlight on their safety and efficacy concerns. IN vaccination can prove to be game-changer in handling COVID-19 and potential viral contagious diseases in future.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2023, 74, 1; 15-18
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Curing of an Aluminized Ammonium Perchlorate Composite Propellant Based on Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Using a Quinol Ether of 1,4-Benzoquinone Dioxime
Autorzy:
Singh, Sudhir
Raveendran, Sidharth
Kshirsagar, Dhirendra R.
Gupta, Manoj
Bhongale, Chetan J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
dinitrosobenzene
nitrile butatadiene rubber
quinol ether
unsaturated rubber
Opis:
The isocyanate-based curing agents used for polyurethane are toxic and hygroscopic in nature. In the present work, an alternate approach was adopted, a reaction between the unsaturated rubber having an α-methylene hydrogen atom and a dinitrosobenzene (DNB) - generating system (quinol ether of 1,4-benzoquinone dioxime, QE) without a catalyst, thus generating a cured system. QE is a novel curing agent for propellant applications which imparts the necessary curing. The curing reaction between nitrile butatadiene rubber (NBR) and quinol ether (QE) was studied by FTIR and the results revealed the formation of anil groups (Ar–C=N). The anil group results from the reaction between NBR and DNB, generated on decomposition of QE. Propellant formulations were prepared with variation of the curing agent from 0.2 to 0.5%. The composition and rheological, mechanical, ballistic and thermal properties of the resulting cured systems were investigated. The viscosity and spreadability were suitable for casting. The tensile strength, modulus, and hardness show an increasing trend and the elongation decreases on varying QE from 0.2 to 0.5% in the propellant. However, all of the compositions showed nearly the same burning rate and pressure exponent. The QE based curing system is non-hygroscopic and has extremely low toxicity. The experimental results revealed that the proposed curing agent may find application in explosives and propellants.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2022, 19, 1; 18--38
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applications of Some Well-Known Skewed Distributions to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data
Autorzy:
Shakil, M.
Singh, J. N.
Kibria, B. M. G.
Khadim, A.
Ahsanullah, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Goodness of fit test
Greenhouse gas emissions
Probability distributions
Statistical analysis
Opis:
In many problems of transportation and environmental processes and designs, fitting of a continuous probability distribution to the greenhouse gas emissions data from cars may be helpful in predicting the probability or forecasting the frequency of occurrence of the greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuel for our cars, trucks, ships, trains, and planes, and planning beforehand. The objective of this paper is to study and conduct a statistical analysis of the greenhouse gas emissions data from cars. Since our data are skewed in nature, we fit the following well known skewed distributions: 3 parameter Birnbaum-Saunders (or fatigue-life), gamma, 3 parameter gamma, generalized extreme value, 3 parameter lognormal, 4 parameter Pearson 6 and Weibull distributions. We have tested the goodness of fit these distributions to a random sample of the greenhouse gas emissions data from 32 different models of cars to determine their applicability and best fit to these data based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, and Chi-Squared Goodness-of-Fit Tests.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 162; 1-15
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of data aggregation methods and related issues in Wireless Sensor Networks
Autorzy:
Nels, S. Ninisha
Singh, J. Amar Pratap
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
data aggregation
wireless sensor network
WSN
clustering
cluster head
CH
cluster-based data aggregation
Opis:
Data aggregation is the process aimed at reducing the transmission count of packets being transmitted in the framework of in-network data processing. It is the data transmission model that takes the information transmitted from different nodes and generates a single data packet after finding and eliminating the redundant packets. Accordingly, this process decreases the transmission count and makes it possible to consume less energy. The major issues in data aggregation mechanism are related to reduction of latency and to energy balancing. Moreover, it is very complex to resolve the issue of packet loss, which is the failure of one or more transmitted packets to arrive at their destination due to the bad and/or congested channel conditions. The present survey involves a collection of 50 research papers dealing with the data aggregation models in wireless sensor networks (WSN). Various data aggregation methods, like the cluster-based approach, structure-free method, tree-based approach, in-network methods, and energy based aggregation model are considered in this survey, regarding the application and the energy usage involved. On the basis of the survey, the issues and drawbacks faced by the respective methodologies are highlighted. In addition, the paper presents simple statistics of the studies considered with respect to the performance measures, simulation tools, publication year, and classification of methods. The future dimensions of the respective research are supposed to be based on the challenges identified in this survey.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 4; 419-446
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical solution of a fractional model of fluid flow through narrowing system in terms of Mittag-Leffler function
Autorzy:
Choudhary, A.
Kumar, D.
Singh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transformata Hankela
funkcja Bessela
pochodna Caputo
narrowing system
generalized Caputo fractional derivative
Sumudu transform
finite Hankel transform
Bessel function
Mittag-Leffler function
Opis:
In this work, we discuss a fractional model of a flow equation in a simple pipeline. Pipeline narrowing is a crucial aspect in drinking water distribution processes, sewage system and in oil-well schemes. The solution of the mathematical model is determined with the aid of the Sumudu transform and finite Hankel transform. The results derived in the current study are in compact and graceful forms in terms of the Mittag-Leffler type function, which are convenient for numerical and theoretical evaluation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 1; 1-11
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the Use of Renewable Energy and Communal Governance Systems for Climate Change Adaptation
Autorzy:
Ley, Debora
Corsair, H J
Fuss, Sabine
Singh, Chandni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14156628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-12
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
renewable energy
adaptation
climate
resilience
institutions
governance
Guatemala
Opis:
Aim: Renewable energy (RE) systems can be effective tools for rural communities for meeting goals for development and climate change mitigation and adaptation. RE systems provide small amounts of electricity fostering community development through improved energy access, livelihood opportunities, and improved quality of life. Communities in rural Guatemala are increasingly vulnerable to climate change impacts, due to increasingly extreme weather events. Distributed RE systems can be more effective than connection to national electric grids in providing power if community members have the agency and skill (technical and in governance) to maintain them. The goal was to evaluate the performance of RE systems used in a rural Guatemalan community and the governance system created around it. Design/Research methods: The specific RE systems were evaluated eight years ago; they had performed well especially after Hurricane Stan. Recommendations were made for further performance improvement. This study evaluates the subsequent performance given more intense rains, and the current state of related community governance on the basis of semi-structured interviews. Conclusions/findings: This research highlights the need for enhanced and continuous monitoring and evaluation methods for both energy projects and their supporting institutional structures. Accountability, mediation mechanisms and transparency tools within these institutions can allow more open communication and equitable treatment with agents of power. Originality/value of the article: The article provides original insights for project implementation and policy information. Strong trust bonds are necessary for community resilience in emergencies, and in the well-being and development of the community, independent of energy sources.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2020, 4, 1; 53-70
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive review of renewable energy production from biomass-derived bio-oil
Autorzy:
Sharma, M.
Singh, J.
Baskar, C.
Kumar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
renewable energy
biomass
bio-oil
bioenergy
biomass source
fast pyrolysis
hydrothermal liquefaction
climate change
energy security
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion behavior of ZrC particles reinforcement with Al-12Si composites by weight loss method using acidic media
Autorzy:
John, C. F.
Paul, R. C.
Singh, S. C. E.
Jacobjose, J.
Ramkumar, T.
Hikku, G. S.
Sharma, R. K.
Sengottuvel, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-ZrC composites
powder metallurgy
weight loss method
corrosion rate
SEM
kompozyty Al-Si-ZrC
metalurgia proszków
metoda redukcji masy
szybkość korozji
Opis:
This paper aims to investigate the corrosion behavior of zirconium carbide (ZrC) reinforced Al – Si metal matrix composites (MMCs) in a mixture of acidic solution using weight loss method. The composites are prepared by powder metallurgy method. Al-12Si-xZrC composites containing 0, 5, and 10 weight percentage of ZrC particles are compacted in a die set assembly and sintered in an inert gas muffle furnace. The acidic solutions used for corrosion are 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3. The corrosion characteristics of Al-12Si-xZrC composites and the pure Al were experimentally evaluated. The corrosion test was carried out at different weight proportions of the samples in various concentrations of the acid such as 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3 for different exposure time (i.e., 24 h, 72 h, 144 h and 216 h), respectively. The results specified that corrosion rate of composites was lower than that of base metal Al under the corrosive atmosphere, regardless of exposure time and acidic solutions used as corrodents. Al-12Si-xZrC composites become more corrosion resistant as the ZrC content is increased. This is because of the development of stable oxide layer above the specimens. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirms the degree of attack of acidic solution on the surface of the examined material.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 9-16
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First report of the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) from Punjab, India
Autorzy:
Singh, S.
Singh, J.
Sharma, A.
Pal Vig, A.
Shakoor, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2018, 68
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of a dual-slot waveguide for a refractive index biosensor
Autorzy:
Sahu, S.
Ali, J.
Singh, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
biosensor
evanescent field
eigenmode
dispersion
Opis:
The present article illustrates the modeling and optimization of a dual-slot waveguide for the application of a refractive index biosensor. The nanometer scale waveguide structure uses the silicon-on-insulator platform for the consideration of higher sensitivity and compactness of a resonator biosensor. The modal analysis is performed using the finite difference method based on full vector eigenmode calculation. The maximum field penetration in the lower index region is found for the quasi-TE mode. The sensitivity is maximized through the optimization of the waveguide dimension by relating effective refractive index with the dispersion of a waveguide. The biosensor showed the maximum calculated sensitivity of 461.327 nm/RIU and a limit-of-detection of 2.601 × 10–6 RIU (where RIU denotes refractive index unit).
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 161-167
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of corrugated interface on incident qSV-wave in monoclinic elastic half-spaces
Autorzy:
Singh, S. S.
Lalvohbika, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
współczynnik odbicia
współczynnik transmisji
prędkość fazowa
qSV and qP-waves
reflection and transmission coefficients
monoclinic medium
corrugated interface
phase velocity
Opis:
This paper is concerned with the problem of reflection and transmission of elastic waves due to an incident plane qSV-wave at a corrugated interface between two dissimilar monoclinic elastic half-spaces. Due to the corrugated nature of the interface, there exist regularly and irregularly reflected and transmitted elastic waves. Using Rayleigh’s method of approximation, the reflection and transmission coefficients of regular and irregular waves are obtained for the first order of approximation. We have found that these coefficients are functions of the angle of incidence, elastic constants, corrugation and the frequency parameter. These coefficients are obtained for a special type of interface, z =dcos py. We have computed these coefficients for a particular model and discussed the effects of corrugation and frequency parameter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 727-750
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sequence optimization of hole-making operations for injection mould using shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification
Autorzy:
Dalavi, A. M.
Pawar, P. J.
Singh, T. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hole-making operations
injection mould
shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification
Opis:
Tool travel and tool switch planning are the two major issues in hole-making operations of industrial part which involves drilling, tapping etc. operations. It is necessary to find the sequence of operations, which minimizes the total non productive time and tool switch time of hole-making operations depending upon the hole location and the tool sequence to be followed. In this work, an attempt is made to reduce total non-productive time and tool switch time of hole-making operations by applying a relatively new algorithm known as shuffled frog leaping with modification for the determination of optimal sequence of operations. In order to validate the developed shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification, it is applied on six different problems of holes and its obtained results are compared with dynamic programming (DP), ant colony algorithm (ACO), and immune based evolutionary approach (IA). In addition, an application example of injection mould is considered in this work to demonstrate the proposed approach. The result obtained by shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification is compared with those obtained using ACO, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and IA. It is observed that the results obtained by shuffled frog leaping algorithm with modification are superior to those obtained using ACO, PSO and IA for the application example presented.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 3; 71-78
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static analysis of functionally graded plate using nonlinear classical plate theory with von-Karman strains
Autorzy:
Singh, S. J.
Harsha, S. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
metoda Naviera
teoria płyt
odkształcenie
functionally graded materials (FGM) plate
Von-Karman strain
nonlinear classical plate theory (NLCPT)
Navier’s method
Opis:
The present study is based on the nonlinear bending analysis of an FGM plate with Von-Karman strain based on the non-linear classical plate theory (NLCPT) with in-plane displacement and moderate rotation. Non-linear bending analysis based on stresses and transverse deflections is then carried out for the plate for the complex solution obtained using an analytical method viz. Navier’s method. The equations of motion and boundary conditions are obtained using the Principle of Minimum Potential Energy (PMPE) method and material property is graded in thickness direction according to simple power-law distribution in terms of volume fractions of the constituents. The effect of the span-to-thickness ratio and FGM exponent on the maximum central deflection and stresses are studied. The results show that the response is transitional with respect to ceramic and metal and the complex solution predicts the real behavior of stresses and deflections in the functionally graded plate. The functionally graded plate is found to be more effective for moderately thick and thick plates, which is inferred by a complex nature of the solution. For FGM plates, the transverse deflection is in-between to that of metal and ceramic rich plates. The complex nature of the solution also gives information about the stress distribution in the thickness direction.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 707-726
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-dimensional deformation in a thermoelastic solid with microtemperatures subjected to an internal heat source
Autorzy:
Ailawalia, P.
Budhiraja, S.
Singh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
termoelastyczność
źródło ciepła
mikrotemperatura
thermoelasticity
internal heat source
normal mode
microtemperatures
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to study the two dimensional deformation in a generalized thermoelastic medium with microtemperatures having an internal heat source subjected to a mechanical force. The force is acting along the interface of generalized thermoelastic half space and generalized thermoelastic half space with microtemperatures having an internal heat source. The normal mode analysis has been applied to obtain the exact expressions for the considered variables. The effect of internal heat source and microtemperatures on the above components has been depicted graphically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 1; 5-21
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luminescence Properties of CaAl₂O₄:Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺ Phosphors Synthesized by Combustion Synthesis Method
Autorzy:
Verma, N.
Singh, K.
Marí, B.
Mollar, M.
Jindal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
phosphors
luminescence
combustion method
calcium aluminate
Opis:
CaAl₂O₄:Eu³⁺ (1 mol.%) co-doped with varying concentration of Gd³⁺ (1, 2, 5, and 10 mol.%) were prepared by combustion synthesis method at 600°C and further annealed at 1000°C. All the compositions were investigated for their structural and photoluminescence properties. It was observed that both states of europium i.e. Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺ were present and ratio of these states changes on heating at 1000°C. The materials synthesized at 600°C showed high intense peak around 440 nm due to presence of Eu²⁺ and less intense peaks in the red region which were due to presence of Eu³⁺. On annealing the compounds at 1000°C, intensity of peak around 440 nm decreases and intensity of peaks in the red region increases significantly. The ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₃ transition due to Eu³⁺ at 657 nm appears as the highest intensity peak. All co-doped samples annealed at 1000°C showed the higher intensity than the mono doped sample which is due to energy transfer from the Gd³⁺ to Eu³⁺. The second rare-earth ion (Gd³⁺) acts as sensitizer and enhances the photoluminescence intensity. The X-ray diffraction spectra reveal the monoclinic phase of CaAl₂O₄ in all the samples which showed that Eu³⁺ and Gd³⁺ do not change the crystalline structure of calcium aluminate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1261-1264
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49

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