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    Tytuł:
    Empathic parenting and child development
    Autorzy:
    Simonič, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668149.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Empathy
    early development
    parent-child relationships
    sense of self
    religious experience
    Opis:
    Our experience of the world and life is associated with our sense of ‘self’, which begins to grow in the preverbal period through the child’s primary relationships with his/her parents. Such relationships should be optimal and full of true, genuine and deep contact, marked with a parent’s empathic responsiveness. Empathic parents encourage positive development, while lack of empathy is many times associated with dysfunctional patterns of behaviour in later life. Empathy is a critical factor for the healthy development of a child, especially for the growth of a creative and genuine sense of ‘self’, which in adulthood is essential for a healthy and vibrant personality, one who is capable of coping with life and living empathic relationships. Empathy in the narrowest sense of the word is the ability to share and comprehend the feelings and thoughts of another, e.g. the ability to have insight into experiencing. In a broader sense, it is the basic dynamics of relationships that fully enable us to feel safe and accepted with others and thereby give us space for growth and development.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2015, 5, 2
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coping with divorce and relational family therapy
    Radzenie sobie z rozwodem a rodzinna terapia relacyjna
    Autorzy:
    Simonič, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475427.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
    Tematy:
    divorce
    mourning
    emotional processing
    relational family therapy
    family
    relationships
    rozwód
    żałoba
    emocjonalne postępowanie
    rodzinna terapia relacyjna
    rodzina
    związki
    Opis:
    Divorce or collapse of the partner relationship is among the more stressful and psychically challenging of experiences. No matter the circumstances, due to which we could understand divorce as a desired solution of irresolvable complications in relationships, it is a distressing experience that affects the life of an individual as well as that of the family as a system. Divorce does not have far-reaching consequences just for the partners, but also for the children and extended family, as well as society. After divorce, a new era begins, when it is necessary to re-adapt to life and during which hard feelings also emerge. Divorce represents loss: the loss of a partner, of social status, of identity as a married person, etc. During the process of facing divorce, successful emotional adaptation to the new situation, which may also be described facing loss, is of great significance. The process of mourning begins, during which it is necessary to face the reality of loss. When that does not happen, the individual cannot move on; this is the point at which dysfunctional and symptomatic behaviour emerges. This contribution will outline some of the aspects of divorce, focusing mainly on the emotional aspect of adapting to divorce, as well as some possibilities for successfully processing emotional complications during divorce through the process of relational family therapy.
    Rozwód lub rozpad związku partnerskiego znajduje się wśród bardziej stresujących i psychicznie trudnych doświadczeń. Nie ważne, jakie są okoliczności, w związku z którymi moglibyśmy rozumieć rozwód jako pożądane rozwiązanie nierozwiązywalnych konfliktów w związku, jest to ciężkie doświadczenie, które oddziałuje na życie jednostki i życie rodziny jako systemu. Rozwód nie posiada daleko sięgających konsekwencji tylko dla partnerów, ale też dla dzieci i dalszej rodziny oraz dla społeczeństwa. Po rozwodzie rozpoczyna się nowa era, kiedy konieczna jest ponowna adaptacja do życia, w czasie której pojawiają się trudne odczucia. Rozwód jest stratą: stratą partnera, statusu społecznego, tożsamości zamężnej/żonatej osoby. W czasie procesu zetknięcia się z rozwodem, dużą wagę kładzie się na pozytywną emocjonalną adaptację do nowej sytuacji, którą możemy również opisać jako zmierzenie się ze stratą. Rozpoczyna się proces żałoby, w trakcie której konieczne jest sprostanie realiom straty. Kiedy to nie zaistnieje, jednostka nie może ruszyć dalej, a my możemy zaobserwować pojawienie się dysfunkcyjnego, symptomatycznego zachowania. W artykule zarysujemy pewne aspekty rozwodu, skupiając się głównie na emocjonalnym aspekcie dostosowania się do sytuacji, jak również zaznaczymy możliwości pozytywnego postępowania z komplikacjami emocjonalnymi występującymi podczas rozwodu poprzez przejście modelu rodzinnej terapii relacyjnej.
    Źródło:
    Family Forum; 2014, 4; 203-222
    2084-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Family Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traumatic bonding in intimate partner violence: A Relational Family Therapy approach
    Autorzy:
    Simonič, Barbara
    Osewska, Elzbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475415.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
    Tematy:
    intimate partner violence
    traumatic bonding
    cycle of violence
    attachment
    affect regulation
    relational family therapy
    Opis:
    Intimate partner violence is defined as a form of violence where, in an intimate relationship, physical or psychological acts of violence are committed by a partner or spouse against the other partner or spouse. All of these actions are accompanied by extremely emotional dynamics, which is paradoxical, as we would expect that with the gravity of abusive and violent acts the victims will understand the need for self-protection and appropriate measures. There is a strong emotional bond between the victim and the abuser, which authors call traumatic bonding. It is an emotional dependence between two people in a relationship that is characterized by the feelings of intense attachment, cognitive distortion and behavioural strategies of both individuals that paradoxically strengthen and maintain the bond, which is reflected in a vicious cycle of violence. The termination of such a relationship or the departure from it, from the point of view of attachment which is activated in this situation, seems risky, since the victim seeks refuge in the state of perceived danger, but experiences that - after the outbreak of violence calms down - the refuge is paradoxically offered by the bully. Here we can recognize a pattern of dysfunctional affect regulation that falsely calms difficult (basic) affects and maintains a violent relationship. From the viewpoint of Relational Family Therapy, it is therefore necessary for victims that after breaking off a violent relationship or leaving it they face their painful basic affects and develop proper regulation of these, otherwise they will remain committed to this kind of relationship. Using the case study method, the paper describes the case of a client after she left a violent intimate relationship, with an emphasis on the demonstration of traumatic bonding dynamics and the resolution of their consequences in Relational Family Therapy. [1] The authors acknowledges partial financial support from the Slovenian Research Agency (project No. J5-9349).
    Źródło:
    Family Forum; 2019, 9; 71-90
    2084-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Family Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Civilization of Love according to John Paul II
    Autorzy:
    Osewska, Elżbieta
    Simonič, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668616.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Pope John Paul II, “civilization of love”
    life
    solidarity
    peace
    Opis:
    During his pontificate, Pope John Paul II strongly supported the idea of “civilization of love”. To the Polish Pope, the existence of ‘the civilization of love’ was the foundation of a humane world in the context of a civilization depreciating the value of the human being. This article addresses the concept of “the civilization of love”, with a special focus drawn to the aims, principles and fundamental assumptions of “the civilization of love.”
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 1
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emotional Experience and Consequences of Growing Up in a Family with Alcoholism in Adult Children of Alcoholics
    Autorzy:
    Simonič, Barbara
    Osewska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29552044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Alcoholism
    family
    addiction
    adult children of alcoholics
    emotional regulation
    Opis:
    Adult children of alcoholics are adults who spent a part of, or their whole childhood in a dysfunctional family, where the biggest problem was alcohol addiction in one or both parents. In families with parental alcoholism, there is usually a lot of dysfunction in interpersonal relationships and in the upbringing of the children, which does not provide a healthy and optimal developmental environment for the child. There is often physical and psychological violence, and other forms of abuse and neglect that children perceive as traumatic. All this leaves the child with severe consequences, which they also struggle with in adulthood. Unresolved and traumatic childhood content often remains repressed and unprocessed and helps shape one’s functioning in adulthood, which is frequently emotionally and socially immature. Adult children of alcoholics often have problems in experiencing and regulating their emotions, as they had to carry many emotional burdens in a dysfunctional family, while they had no real opportunity for the healthy development of emotional regulation. The article will present research on the emotional experience of children with their alcoholic parents and how they recognize related consequences in their adult lives. Using the content analysis method, we analyzed 71 anonymous forum posts on the counselling forum on the topic “Adult children of alcoholics.” The directed approach to content analysis was used to validate forum posts by people who described their childhood experiences with an alcoholic parent. We identified parts of the content that fell into two predetermined categories: emotional experience in childhood with an alcoholic parent and the experience of its consequences in adulthood. The results showed that the adult children of alcoholics mostly experienced severe feelings of fear, shame, sadness and disgust with their alcoholic parents in their childhood, and that these feelings have remained unprocessed. In adulthood, they struggle with negative consequences in the personal sphere (e.g. poor self-esteem, inferiority, anxiety, depression), in interpersonal relationships (e.g. problems in partnerships, mistrust, social phobia, parental stress, complicated relationships with parents) and in everyday functioning (e.g. coping with one’s own addiction, dysfunctional behavioural patterns), but they also recognize that because of this experience they have managed to lay the foundations of their lives differently and better. The results confirm that children are hidden victims of parental alcoholism and justify the need for psychosocial and therapeutic support even in their adulthood.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 1; 63-81
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Alcoholism as a way of dealing with emotions and transformation in relational family therapy
    Autorzy:
    Simonič, Barbara
    Cvetek, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
    Tematy:
    addiction
    alcohol
    psychotherapy
    affect regulation
    family
    Opis:
    Alcoholism, which is a major public health and social problem, can be viewed from several perspectives, as its occurrence is a multifaceted phenomenon in terms of its development (causes), effects, and maintenance. The Relational Family Therapy paradigm looks at alcoholism and its dynamics in relation to dysfunctional affect regulation. Dysfunctional affect regulation and the general inability to manage emotions are often mentioned in relation to the development and maintenance of alcohol addiction. The mechanism of affect regulation generally refers to internal processes that allow an individual to maintain their emotions to a degree that feels still bearable for them. According to these assumptions, alcoholics drink in order to cope with difficult emotions, either because they have more negative emotional states than others do, or because they lack the internal resources to cope with these negative emotions. For them, consuming alcohol is a series of repeated attempts to regulate heavy emotions, which often stem from painful past experiences. The process of Relational Family Therapy, therefore, as treatment of addiction, focuses on identifying and transforming the dysfunctional regulation of affect, which is behind addictive behavior. By means of action research methodology, this paper presents the approach of Relational Family Therapy in working with an alcoholic client, with an emphasis on the aspects of affect regulation. We show how the client’s alcohol use appeared as a dynamic of inappropriate regulation of a painful core affect. In the process of Relational Family Therapy, a more functional regulation of the core affect was established, thereby reducing symptomatic behavior (alcoholism) in the client.
    Źródło:
    Family Forum; 2022, 12; 121-138
    2084-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Family Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spirituality and psycho-organic regulation
    Autorzy:
    Cvetek, Robert
    Gostečnik, Christian
    Pate, Tanja
    Simonič, Barbara
    Valenta, Tanja
    Repič Slavič, Tanja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    psycho-organic spiritual structure
    trauma
    relational trauma
    grace
    sacramental life
    Opis:
    Traumatic experiences are very important for the psycho-organic regulation of an individual. These experiences can very profoundly mark an individual, especially if they happened in childhood. They can be very disruptive and they scream for healing. In this process of healing spirituality plays a crucial role. Religiousness and sacramental life can be an essential regulatory system in the establishment of a functional psycho–organic response and spiritual life.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2018, 8, 2
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Early Aggression on Late Development
    Autorzy:
    Repič Slavič, Tanja
    Gostečnik, Christian
    Cvetek, Robert
    Pate, Tanja
    Poljak Lukek, Saša
    Simonič, Barbara
    Valenta, Tanja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Affective dynamic
    child and adolescent development
    transmission of violence to adulthood
    effects of violence in adulthood
    Opis:
    Children who are victims of an early violent atmosphere or early relational trauma will often, even in adulthood, tend to behave violently towards others, or become victims of violence, or freeze and later develop the tendency towards self-injury, in particular in later adolescence. In adulthood, they can be accident-prone, engage in constant violent physical abuse, threaten with or actually commit suicide. In this article we will focus on the impact of violence that children experience from the earliest age, on how it affects their development, and is transmitted to adulthood as well as to younger generations, since violence is imprinted in the deepest organic fibres of every individual.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 169-191
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vulnerability in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Light of Relational Trauma
    Autorzy:
    Simonič, Barbara
    Gostečnik, Christian
    Repič Slavič, Tanja
    Poljak Lukek, Saša
    Cvetek, Robert
    Pate, Tanja
    Valenta, Tanja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Coping with pandemic
    aggression
    affect regulation
    child development
    traumatic experiences
    Opis:
    Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed different ways individuals react to frustrations they have experienced. Many times we have witnessed an increased level of aggression in interpersonal relationships and in the general social context. We find that there are some differences in coping and responding according to gender, with men showing a higher level of vulnerability and risk of inappropriate regulation and expression of anger when frustrated. To a certain extent, the answer to why this happens is provided by neuroscientific research, which shows that already at an early age, boys’ brains develop differently from girls’, as it takes more time to develop their stress-regulating mechanism; consequently, due to slower development, boys are more vulnerable to early stressful situations and have more problems with self-regulation of affective states at this early age. Together with the possibility of relational trauma in the family, to which many children are exposed from the earliest period of their lives and which plays an important role in providing a context for the development of affect regulation, that means that boys and men are even more vulnerable and sensitive to stress, aggression and trauma later in life. It makes sense to take these neuroscience findings into account when building an understanding of responses to stressful challenges, such as coping with a pandemic, as well as when planning appropriate models to help individuals cope with different types of stress.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 11, 2; 5-25
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relational Family Therapy in the Treatment of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Survivors and their Relatives
    Autorzy:
    Košir, Meta
    Simonič, Barbara
    Gostečnik, Christian
    Noč, Marko
    Kocjančič, Špela Tadel
    Jazbec, Anja
    Dovečar, Klementina
    Kotnik, Anja
    Kotnik, Polona
    Kropivnik, Špela
    Smonkar, Helena
    Vačovnik, Julija
    Vehovar, Karmen
    Pate, Tanja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Family
    psychotherapy
    sudden cardiac arrest
    trauma
    task analysis
    Opis:
    Sudden cardiac arrest is the most common single cause of death in the contemporary world, but the proportion of survivors is increasing thanks to modern intensive methods of hospital treatment. However, data show that survivors experience high rates of neurological and cognitive deficits and poorer emotional well-being, which is a major challenge in treating these individuals and encouraging their integration in everyday life. These issues range from a number of emotional problems, such as anxiety and depression, to lower levels of participation in social life and a low rate of return to their workplace. The need for security and support increases because of the feelings of insecurity, vulnerability and fear of the recurrence of symptoms. Relatives/caregivers who report emotional problems and a higher level of post-traumatic stress are physically and mentally burdened, too. Hence, sudden cardiac arrest is a life-threatening event which is traumatic for survivors and their close relatives. It triggers strong emotional responses that are characteristic of all types of trauma (reliving the trauma, avoidance, negative thoughts and mood, increased agitation). People who have survived trauma thus suffer long-term effects, which are reflected in various dysfunctional behaviours and activities due to inadequate regulation of affective states. Because of these issues, there is a need for effective interventions that can psychologically help patients and relatives after surviving sudden cardiac arrest. In this paper, we will present the model of Relational Family Therapy, which can enable survivors and their relatives to appropriately emotionally-affectively process this experience and thus more appropriately integrate into a new way of life. With the qualitative research method of task analysis, we will show the process of change, which is based on the establishment of a new regulation of affect and allows in-depth processing of difficult emotional states after this event.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2021, 11, 1; 249-270
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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