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Tytuł:
Failure control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and selectivity of their natural enemies to different insecticides
Autorzy:
Bacci, L.
Rosado, J.F.
Picanco, M.C.
Gonring, A.H.R.
da Silva Galdino, T.V.
Martins, J.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biological control
Plutella xylostella
Lepidoptera
Plutellidae
selectivity
plant pest
natural enemy
insecticide
Brassica
crop
cabbage moth
Opis:
Control failure of pests and selectivity of insecticides to beneficial arthropods are key data for the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the control failure likelihood of Plutella xylostella and the physiological selectivity active ingredients to parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and to predators Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Lasiochilus sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). In bioassays, P. xylostella larvae and O. sokolowskii, P. scutellaris and Lasiochilus sp. adults were used. Concentration-mortality curves of six insecticides for P. xylostella were established. These curves were used to estimate the mortality of P. xylostella at the recommended concentration, in order to check a control failure of insecticides to this pest. Furthermore, the lethal concentration for 90% of populations (LC90) and the half of LC90 were used in bioassays with the natural enemies to determine the selectivity of these insects to insecticides. All tested insecticides showed control failure to P. xylostella, indicated by high LC90 and low estimated mortalities (less than 80%). The cartap insecticide was selective in half of LC90 to Lasiochilus sp. and moderately selective in LC90 and the half of LC90, to Lasiochilus sp. and P. scutellaris, respectively. Deltamethrin was moderately selective in the half of LC90 to predator Lasiochilus sp. Cartap, carbaryl, and deltamethrin reduced the mortality of Lasiochilus sp. in the half LC90. The results also showed that the insecticides methamidophos, carbaryl, parathion methyl and permethrin were not selective to any of the tested natural enemies. The role of insecticides in IPM systems of Brassica crops is discussed based on their control failures to P. xylostella and selectivity to their natural enemies.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of an irradiation system for a small size continuous run multipurpose gamma irradiator
Autorzy:
Calvo, W. A. P.
Rela, P. R.
Napolitano, C. M.
Kodama, Y.
Omi, N. M.
da Costa, F.
de Andrade e Silva, L. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
multipurpose irradiator
gamma irradiator
compact irradiator
cobalt-60 irradiator
gamma facility
Opis:
The Radiation Technology Center from IPEN-CNEN/SP, Brazil, developed a revolutionary design and national technology, a small-sized continuous run and multipurpose industrial gamma irradiator, to be used as a demonstration facility for manufacturers and contract service companies, which need economical and logistical in-house irradiation system alternatives. Also, to be useful for supporting the local scientific community on development of products and process using gamma radiation, assisting the traditional and potential users on process validation, training and qualification of operators and radioprotection officers. The developed technology for this facility consists of a continuous tote box transport system, comprising a single concrete vault, where the automated transport system of products inside and outside of the irradiator utilizes a rotating door, integrated with the shielding, avoiding the traditional maze configuration. Covering 76 m2 of floor area, the irradiator design is a product overlap sources and the maximum capacity of cobalt-60 wet sources is 37 PBq. The performed qualification program of this multipurpose irradiator was based on AAMI/ISO 11137 standard, which recommends the inclusion of the following elements: installation and process qualification. The initial load of the multipurpose irradiator was 3.4 PBq with 13 cobalt-60 sources model C-188, supplied by MDS Nordion – Canada. For irradiator dose optimization, the source distribution was done using the software Cadgamma developed by IPEN-CNEN/SP. The polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) dosimeter system, certified by the International Dose Assurance Service (IDAS) of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was used for irradiator dose mapping. The economic analysis, performance concerning with dose uniformity and cobalt-60 utilization efficiency were calculated and compared with other commercial gamma irradiators available on the market.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 93-97
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue design and prevention in movable scaffolding systems
Projektowanie ruchomych systemów rusztowań z uwzględnieniem obciążęń zmęczeniowych
Autorzy:
Coelho, H.
Torres, A.
Pacheco, P.
Moreira, C.
Silva, R.
Soares, J. M.
Pinto, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
mosty
Movable Scaffolding System
MSS
system ruchomych rusztowań
obciążenia zmęczeniowe
bridge construction
fatigue
Opis:
The Movable Scaffolding System (MSS) is a heavy construction equipment used for casting situ of concrete bridge decks. In the past decades, MSSs have become increasingly complex and industrialized, enlarging its span ranges, incorporating auxiliary elevation machinery and increasing productivity. The tendency nowadays is for strong reutilization and the notion of MSS as a disposable or temporary structure is somehow reductive. The main structure of MSSs may be potentially exposed to fatigue, usually characterized by low number of cycles with significant stress amplitude. Fatigue may be prevented through adequate design; judicious selection of materials; demanding quality control and implementation of robust inspection and maintenance plans.
System ruchomych rusztowań – Movable Scaffolding System (MSS) to ciężki konstrukcja budowlana wspomagająca wykonanie betonowych mostów. W ostatnich dekadach MSS stały się coraz bardziej skomplikowane i uniwersalne, stanowią element nośny dla wielu urządzeń zarówno podczas wykonywania mostu jak i podczas eksploatacji. Główna struktura systemów MSS może być narażona na efekt zmęczenia, obiążenia zwykle charakteryzują się niską liczbą cykli o znacznej amplitudzie naprężeń. Zmęczeniu można zapobiec poprzez odpowiedni projekt i rozsądny dobór materiałów. Jest to konstrukcja wymagająca ścisłej kontroli jakości i wdrożenia solidnych planów inspekcji i konserwacji.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2017, No. 25(2); 77-88
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Railway industry roadmap in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Roadmap para a indústria ferroviário do estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Autorzy:
Dias, A.
Da Silva, J. C.
Kagueiama, H. H.
Haddad, C. R.
Uriona, M. M.
Lezana, Á. G. R.
Juliatto, D. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
technology
roadmapping
rail industry
technologia
mapa drogowa
przemysł kolejowy
branża kolejowa
Opis:
This article aims to identify the main requirements to strengthen the railroad industry in Santa Catarina by using technology roadmapping. The railway industry is composed of carriers, manufacturers, suppliers, operators, logistics, services and education. The survey aimed to provide guidelines for the Federation of the State of Santa Catarina Industry (FIESC) to develop its strategic plan for the next eight years. Based on the survey, the roadmap defined vision, mission, a list of key concepts, drivers and actions for the Federation to support the railway industry development, since this industrial sector is still economically unrepresented when compared to other sectors in Santa Catarina. The survey also pointed out there is a strong expansion program of the railway freight and railway transport for people in Brazil, both in government and private sectors.
Este artigo objetiva identificar os principais requisitos para fortalecer a indústria ferroviária em Santa Catarina (SC), por meio da aplicação do processo de technology roadmapping. A indústria ferroviária é composta por transportadores, fabricantes, fornecedores, operadores de logística, serviços e educação. A pesquisa objetivou fornecer orientações para a Federação das Indústrias de Santa Catarina (FIESC) com a finalidade de desenvolver um plano estratégico para os próximos oito anos. Baseando-se na pesquisa, definiram-se a visão, missão e uma lista de conceitos chaves, drivers e ações para que a FIESC apoiasse o desenvolvimento da indústria ferroviária, uma vez que esta é economicamente pouco representativa em comparação com outras indústrias no estado de SC. A pesquisa apontou que há forte expansão do transporte de cargas e pessoas no Brasil, tanto nos setores governamentais quanto nos setores privados.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2015, T. 10, z. spec.; 29-36
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Loads on walls and inserts in a mass-flow silos
Autorzy:
Ding, S.
Wójcik, M.
Jecmenica, M.
Silva de, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
silo flow/loads
insert
Lagrangian-Eulerian
adaptive
fillet
Opis:
A finite element analysis has been carried out to investigate flow patterns and loads on silos either with a ralatively steep hopper, or with a shallow hopper but in the presence of an insert. A Lagrangian-Eulerian approach was first adopted to simulate the material flow pattern, with the precondition that mass flow was obtained. It was then attempted to predict the loads exerted by granular materials on the walls of such silos. The load on the insert was also simulated. Techniques such as the adoption of adaptive meshes and filleting along sharp corners were applied in the analysis to overcome the difficulties usually encountered with large deformations in the FEM and the mathematic singularity presented by the abruptness of geometry. Filleting proved to be necessary to bring down the pressure peak at the transition level. The insert took over a significant part of the loads. Comparison with the classic theories have confirmed that the loads predicted on the wall agree quite well with the theoretical results in the silo's cylinder section, but that differences exist in the hopper section; the difference is greater when the hopper is shallower. It has also shown the limitations of predicting flow patterns of granular materials with the traditional elastic-plastic model; a more advanced model is needed.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 4; 525-538
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foliar treatment with proline and tyrosine affect the growth and yield of beetroot and some pigments in beetroot leaves
Autorzy:
El-Sherbeny, M.R.
Teixeira da Silva, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
Beta vulgaris
red beet
pigment content
chlorophyll
carotenoid
proline
tyrosine
carbohydrate content
foliar treatment
vegetative growth
yield
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Under-Reporting of Accidents Involving Biological Material by Nursing Professionals at a Brazilian Emergency Hospital
Autorzy:
Facchin, L. T.
Gir, E.
Pazin-Filho, A.
Hayashida, M.
da Silva Canini, S. R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
healthcare worker
infection control
emergency department
occupational exposure
pracownicy opieki zdrowotnej
oddział ratunkowy
narażenie zawodowe
Opis:
Background. Pathogens can be transmitted to health professionals after contact with biological material. The exact number of infections deriving from these events is still unknown, due to the lack of systematic surveillance data and under-reporting. Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 451 nursing professionals from a Brazilian tertiary emergency hospital between April and July 2009. Through an active search, cases of under-reporting of occupational accidents with biological material by the nursing team were identified by means of individual interviews. The Institutional Review Board approved the research project. Results. Over half of the professionals (237) had been victims of one or more accidents (425 in total) involving biological material, and 23.76% of the accidents had not been officially reported using an occupational accident report. Among the underreported accidents, 53.47% were percutaneous and 67.33% were bloodborne. The main reason for nonreporting was that the accident had been considered low risk. Conclusions. The under-reporting rate (23.76%) was low in comparison with other studies, but most cases of exposure were high risk.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 623-629
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Premises of dairy systems development on an example of Polish and Portuguese conditions
Przesłanki rozwoju systemu mleczarskiego na przykładzie warunków produkcji mleka w Polsce i Portugalii
Autorzy:
Fernandes, F.
Pereira, P.
Silva, V.R.
Borowski, P.
Gaworski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dairy system
production development
dairy production
Polska
Portugal
country
farm
farm condition
European Union
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture; 2014, 64 Agric.Forest Eng.
0208-5712
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linear-wavelet networks
Autorzy:
Galvao, R. K. H.
Becerra, V. M.
Calado, J. M. F.
Silva, P. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sieć falkowa
model nieliniowy
analiza regresji
identyfikacja systemu
wavelet networks
nonlinear models
regression analysis
system identification
Opis:
This paper proposes a nonlinear regression structure comprising a wavelet network and a linear term. The introduction of the linear term is aimed at providing a more parsimonious interpolation in high-dimensional spaces when the modelling samples are sparse. A constructive procedure for building such structures, termed linear-wavelet networks, is described. For illustration, the proposed procedure is employed in the framework of dynamic system identification. In an example involving a simulated fermentation process, it is shown that a linear-wavelet network yields a smaller approximation error when compared with a wavelet network with the same number of regressors. The proposed technique is also applied to the identification of a pressure plant from experimental data. In this case, the results show that the introduction of wavelets considerably improves the prediction ability of a linear model. Standard errors on the estimated model coefficients are also calculated to assess the numerical conditioning of the identification process.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 2; 221-232
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding Playing Styles of Badminton Players Using Firefly Algorithm Based Clustering Algorithms
Autorzy:
Ilankoon, I.M.T.P.K.
Samarasinghe, U.S.
Ariyaratne, M.K.A.
Silva, R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
firefly algorithm
clustering
intra- and inter-cluster distance
badminton
Opis:
Cluster analysis can be defined as applying clustering algorithms with the goalof finding any hidden patterns or groupings in a data set. Different clusteringmethods may provide different solutions for the same data set. Traditionalclustering algorithms are popular, but handling big data sets is beyond theabilities of such methods. We propose three big data clustering methods basedon the firefly algorithm (FA). Three different fitness functions were definedon FA using inter-cluster distance, intra-cluster distance, silhouette value, andthe Calinski-Harabasz index. The algorithms find the most appropriate clustercenters for a given data set. The algorithms were tested with nine popularsynthetic data sets and one medical data set and are later applied on two bad-minton data sets with the intention of identifying the different playing stylesof players based on their physical characteristics. The results specify that thefirefly algorithm could generate better clustering results with high accuracy.The algorithms cluster the players to find the most suitable playing strategyfor a given player where expert knowledge is needed in labeling the clusters.Comparisons with a PSO-based clustering algorithm (APSO) and traditional al-gorithms point out that the proposed firefly variants work in a similar fashion asthe APSO method, and they surpass the performance of traditional algorithms.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2023, 24 (3); 427--450
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
No greens in the forest? Note on the limited consumption of greens in the Amazon
Autorzy:
Katz, E.
Lopez, C.L.
Fleury, M.
Miller, R.P.
Paye, V.
Dias, T.
Silva, F.
Oliveira, Z.
Moreira, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Properties of Concrete Composite Panels under Eccentric Compression Loading Tests
Autorzy:
Magalhaes, M.
Silva, R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamic analysis
composite panels
in-plane loading
pre-stressed panels
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to examine the variability of some dynamic properties of concrete composite panels to in-plane eccentric compression loads via static and dynamic impact testing. First, experimental tests were performed in order to obtain the dynamic and static properties of concrete composite panels. In-plane eccentric loads were statically applied to a couple of panels in ten uniform steps. For each step, dynamic impact testing was performed and the modal damping, peak amplitude and natural frequencies obtained. Second, a ‘hybrid’ model, based on the concepts of modal analysis and the Finite Element Method, was developed in order to obtain the natural frequencies and corresponding normal modes of the composite panels within the frequency range 0–200 Hz. For this model, an initial warp of the panel middle surface was incorporated into the formulation in order to represent the applied flexural moment provoked by the eccentric in-plane loads. The accuracy of the ‘hybrid’ model was verified by comparison with the experimental results. Third, comparison is made between predictions (using on the ‘hybrid’ model) and experimental results.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 169-181
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First detection and molecular characterization of hepatitis E virus in water from wastewater treatment plants in Portugal
Autorzy:
Matos, A.
Mesquito, J.R.
Goncalves, D.
Abreu-Silva, J.
Luxo, C.
Nascimento, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
wastewater
hepatitis E virus
genotype 3
zoonotic
Opis:
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 is widespread in industrialized countries and widely recognized as a serious public health issue. HEV genotype 3 is excreted in both human and animal stools, having the potential to be introduced in aquatic environments through wastewater discharge. For this reason, waterborne transmission of the HEV genotype 3 is drawing increasing attention from the scientific community. Although studies in Portugal have shown that HEV circulates in both humans and swine, no study has yet focused on the presence of HEV in wastewater. Hence, a total of 60 water samples (influent and effluent) from 15 Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) of different regions of Portugal were tested for the presence of HEV using a broad spectrum real-time RT-PCR with amplification within the ORF2 region of HEV genome. Positive samples were retested by nested RT-PCR with amplification within the ORF1 region, sequenced followed by phylogenetic analysis. HEV sequences were retrieved from two influent samples collected in December 2013 from WWTPs of North and Central of Portugal and classified in subgenotype 3i and 3f. This is the first study showing the presence of HEV in aquatic environments of Portugal.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 364-367
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of mites associated with lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.)
Autorzy:
Neto, A.V.G.
Silva, P.R.R.
Silva, J.D.C.
Dos Santos, M.F.
Da Silva Melo, J.W.
De Franca, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Tetranychidae
pest mites
legumes
Opis:
Pest mites of the family Tetranychidae are commonly reported in several legumes. However, reports of their occurrence in lima beans are insipient, especially in Brazil. The objective of this research was to record the occurrence of mites in lima bean plants and to describe their damage in this Fabaceae. Tetranychus neocaledonicus André and Mononychellus planki McGregor were found in lima bean plants, Phaseolus lunatus (Fabaceae or Leguminosae). The lima bean plants, when infested by these mites, initially exhibit small whitish spots in the leaflets, which with increasing population density rapidly evolve into chlorotic patches, followed by silvering, and may dry out and fall due to their overfeeding. The extent of the damage caused to lima bean plants and the adaptability of the mite to warm and dry conditions indicate that T. neocaledonicus has greater potential as a lima bean pest than M. planki in northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of these mites associated with P. lunatus.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 418-422
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metric for calculation of system complexity based on its connections
Autorzy:
Paiva, J. R. B.
Gomes, V. M.
Rodrigues, B. A.
Silva, L. F. A.
Aniceto, B. C. M.
Furriel, G. P.
Calixto, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
complexity
connections
modeling
simulation
discrete event systems
Opis:
This paper proposes a methodology based on system connections to calculate its complexity. Two study cases are proposed: the dining Chinese philosophers’ problem and the distribution center. Both studies are modeled using the theory of Discrete Event Systems and simulations in different contexts were performed in order to measure their complexities. The obtained results present i) the static complexity as a limiting factor for the dynamic complexity, ii) the lowest cost in terms of complexity for each unit of measure of the system performance and iii) the output sensitivity to the input parameters. The associated complexity and performance measures aggregate knowledge about the system.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 67-73
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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