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Wyszukujesz frazę "Silva, J. L." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-21 z 21
Tytuł:
Parameter estimation for Weibull distribution with right censored data using EM algorithm
Zastosowanie algorytmu maksymalizacji wartości oczekiwanej do estymacji parametrów rozkładu Weibulla w przypadku danych obciętych prawostronnie
Autorzy:
Ferreira, L. A.
Silva, J. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
algorytm EM
estymacja parametrów
estymator największej wiarygodności
niezawodność
EM algorithm
parameter estimation
maximum likelihood estimate
reliability
Opis:
Metoda największej wiarygodności (MLE) służy do estymacji parametrów modelu statystycznego dla zadanych danych. Metoda ta pozwala na estymację nieznanych parametrów modelu statystycznego. Parametry te otrzymuje się poprzez maksymalizację funkcji wiarygodności rozważanego modelu. Często w praktyce metoda ta może jednak nastręczać trudności związane z wielomodalnością funkcji wiarygodności oraz niemożnością uzyskania jawnych analitycznych rozwiązań równań wiarygodności. Równania takie można jedynie rozwiązywać za pomocą metod numerycznych. Trudności te dobrze ilustruje estymacja parametrów rozkładu Weibulla z wykorzystaniem metody największej wiarygodności wykonywana w oparciu o prawostronnie cenzurowane dane z eksploatacji. Rozwiązanie przedstawione w niniejszej pracy opiera się na zastosowaniu algorytmu maksymalizacji wartości oczekiwanej (EM). Możliwości aplikacyjne proponowanej metodyki badano na przykładzie danych eksploatacyjnych uzyskanych z przedsiębiorstwa petrochemicznego, dotyczących awarii pięciu pomp odśrodkowych.
The maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model for given data. This method allows us to estimate the unknown parameters of a statistical model. These parameters are obtained by maximizing the likelihood function of the model in question. In many practical situations the likelihood function is associated with complex models and the likelihood equation has no explicit analytical solution, it is only possible to have its resolution through numerical methods. The estimation of the parameters of the Weibull distribution by maximum-likelihood method based on information from a historical record with right censored data shows this difficulty. The solution presented in this article entails using the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. Actual data from the historical record of 5 centrifugal pumps failures of a petrochemical company were analyzed for application of the methodology.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 2; 310-315
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Portuguese building stock and its impacts on energy consumption – an average U-value approach
Autorzy:
Sousa, J.
Bragança, L.
Almeida, M.
Silva, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zasoby budynków
zasoby energii
zużycie energii
element konstrukcyjny
przenikanie ciepła
współczynnik przenikania ciepła
building stock
energy resources
energy consumption
structural element
heat transfer
heat transfer coefficient
Opis:
The article aims to evaluate the Portuguese building stock energy policies and strategy for energy saving in buildings among the EU members. It was found out the average heat transfer coefficients of the main structural elements of Portuguese Buildings and analyzed the U-values of this elements considering different time periods. The fundamentals of this study were funded by the Agency for Development and Innovation (ADI) and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) through the Operational Program for Competitiveness Factors (POFC) assigned to the Building Physics and Construction Technology Laboratory with the reference SB Tool SPT_2011_4.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2013, 59, 4; 523-546
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania laboratoryjne oraz symulacyjne wychładzania komory testowej
Laboratory and simulation studies of the test chamber cooling
Autorzy:
Belok, J.
Fedorowicz, L.
Nowoświat, A.
Pokorska-Silva, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
badania symulacyjne
wychładzanie obiektu
walidacja
akumulacyjność cieplna
simulation tests
object cooling
validation
thermal accumulation
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analiz symulacyjnych oraz badań laboratoryjnych określających wychładzanie komory testowej w czasie; z odwołaniem do zagadnień budownictwa energooszczędnego.
The article presents the results of simulation analysis and laboratory studies of the test chamber cooling.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2016, T. 8, nr 2, 2; 5-8
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and design of a MOSFET-only wideband balun LNA
Autorzy:
Bastos, I.
Oliveira, L. B.
Goes, J.
Silva, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
tranzystor polowy MOS-tylko obwody
redukcja hałasu
CMOS LNAs
MOSFET-only circuits
noise cancelling
wideband LNA
Opis:
In this paper we present a MOSFET-only implementation of a balun LNA. This LNA is based on the combination of a common-gate and a common-source stage with cancellation of the noise of the common-gate stage. In this circuit, we replace resistors by transistors, to reduce area and cost, and to minimize the effect of process and supply variations and mismatches. In addition, we obtain a higher gain for the same voltage drop. Thus, the LNA gain is optimized and the noise figure (NF) is reduced. We derive equations for the gain, input matching and NF. The performance of this new topology is compared with that of a conventional LNA with resistors. Simulation results with a 130 nm CMOS technology show that we obtain a balun LNA with a peak gain of 20.2 dB (about 2 dB improvement), and a spot NF lower than 2.4 dB. The total power consumption is only 4.8 mW for a bandwidth higher than 6 GHz.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 3; 241-248
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Confronting Institutional Discrimination in a Color-Blind World
Autorzy:
Silva, Eric O.
Gillmann, Christopher J.
Tate, KeyAnna L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Color-Blind Racism
Framing
Laminations
Indian Mascots
Immigration
Opis:
This article builds on the scholarship on color-blind ideology by examining discourse challenging two cases of institutional discrimination (the criminalization of unauthorized immigrants and sports teams’ use of Native American symbolism). Our research questions are first, what general options do anti-racists have for navigating norms of color-blindness in the public sphere? Second, how does context influence how people confront institutional discrimination? Based on an ethnographic content analysis of 165 letters to the editor published in American newspapers, we find that opponents of institutional discrimination have the choice of addressing one of four laminations. In each lamination, authors acknowledge framings of racial discrimination that are unacknowledged in previous ones. In the abstraction lamination, authors do not recognize race and ethnicity. In the pigmentation lamination, authors identify race and ethnicity, but not discrimination. Authors in the discrimination lamination acknowledge the practice is harmful to a particular racial or ethnic group, and the contextualization lamination lends added dimensionality to the discourse. A comparison of the laminations of pro-immigrant and anti-mascot letters demonstrates varying willingness to acknowledge racial discrimination. Namely, the pro-immigrant discourse was more color-blind than anti-mascot criticism. We consider the potential causes of these findings and offer suggestions for future research in the conclusion
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 84-108
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Simple Localized-Itinerant Model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$: Crystal Field and Exchange Effects
Autorzy:
Von Ranke, P. J.
Palermo, L.
Da Silva, X. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891680.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
75.30.Cr
Opis:
We present a simple magnetic model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$. The effects of crystal field are treated using a reduced set of levels and the corresponding wave functions are extracted from the actual crystal field levels of Pr$\text{}^{+3}$ in a hexagonal symmetry. The exchange between 4f- and conduction-electrons are dealt within a molecular field approximation. An analytical magnetic state equation is derived and the magnetic behaviour discussed. The parameters of the model are estimated from a fitting of the inverse susceptibility of PrAl$\text{}_{3}$ given in the literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 4; 583-590
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative simulation study of production scheduling in the hybrid and the parallel flow
Autorzy:
Varela, M. L. R.
Trojanowska, J.
Carmo-Silva, S.
Costa, N. M. L.
Machado, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
approach for supporting manufacturing scheduling decision making
heuristics
hybrid flow shop
parallel flow shops
makespan
Opis:
Scheduling is one of the most important decisions in production control. An approach is proposed for supporting users to solve scheduling problems, by choosing the combination of physical manufacturing system configuration and the material handling system settings. The approach considers two alternative manufacturing scheduling configurations in a two stage product oriented manufacturing system, exploring the hybrid flow shop (HFS) and the parallel flow shop (PFS) environments. For illustrating the application of the proposed approach an industrial case from the automotive components industry is studied. The main aim of this research to compare results of study of production scheduling in the hybrid and the parallel flow, taking into account the makespan minimization criterion. Thus the HFS and the PFS performance is compared and analyzed, mainly in terms of the makespan, as the transportation times vary. The study shows that the performance HFS is clearly better when the work stations’ processing times are unbalanced, either in nature or as a consequence of the addition of transport times just to one of the work station processing time but loses advantage, becoming worse than the performance of the PFS configuration when the work stations’ processing times are balanced, either in nature or as a consequence of the addition of transport times added on the work stations’ processing times. This means that physical layout configurations along with the way transport time are including the work stations’ processing times should be carefully taken into consideration due to its influence on the performance reached by both HFS and PFS configurations.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 2; 69-80
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultra-low-voltage LNA with high gain and low noise figure
Autorzy:
Bastos, I.
Oliveira, L. B.
Oliveira, J. P.
Goes, J.
Silva, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
LNA
CMOS
noise cancellation
redukcja szumów
Opis:
We present a balun LNA with noise and distortion cancellation using double feedforward. A common-gate and a common-source stage are combined, and their resistive loads are replaced by transistors biased close to saturation to allows low supply voltage, without gain degradation. The proposed feedforward boosts the LNA gain and reduces the noise figure (NF). Simulation results with a 130 nm CMOS technology show that the gain is up to 24 dB and the NF is below 3.2 dB. The total power dissipation is 2.25 mW, leading to an FoM of 6.4 mW-1 with 0.6 V supply.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 3; 124-128
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicide with postemergence applications in chickpea
Autorzy:
Silva, L.G.B.
Da Silva Araujo, L.
Goncalves, D.J.
Souza Valente, M.
Da Silva, A.R.
Nascimento, W.M.
Ribeiro da Cunha, P.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cicer arietinum
diphenyl-ether herbicides
weeds
Opis:
There are few reports in literature about the selectivity of postemergence application of herbicides for the control of eudicotyledon weeds (broadleaf) in chickpea. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicides in chickpea influenced by the herbicides and application rates. A field experiment was conducted from February to June 2017 in Urutaí, state of Goiás, Brazil. Cultivar BRS Aleppo was used in the experiment. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with 2 × 3 + 1 factorial arrangement and three replications. The first factor was herbicides (fomesafen and lactofen) with the second factor being herbicide rate (50, 75, and 100% of referenced rate) plus an untreated check as a comparison. The applied rates of herbicides were 250 and 180 g ⋅ ha–1 of fomesafen and lactofen, respectively. The selectivity of herbicides was evaluated according to agronomic characteristics (plant population, height, dry matter, number of pods per plant and 100-grain weight) and yields. Both herbicides, regardless of dosage, were selective in chickpea cultivation, even exhibiting leaf necrosis symptoms with visible injuries below 20% with no effect on yield.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 350-354
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between the Levels of Stress and the Age and Years of Service of Military Firefighters From the Fire Rescue Corps of the Metropolitan Area of the State of Sao Paulo
Autorzy:
de Oliveira, R. S.
de Barros Neto, T. L.
da Silva, A. A.
Grandi, J. L.
Menezes, I. B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
burnout
professional
age effect
work hours
firefighters
Opis:
Purpose. To verify the relationship between stress indicators and the age and years of service of military firefighters from the fire rescue corps of the metropolitan area of the state of Sao Paulo. Methods. Forty military firefighters with the mean age of 37.9 ± 5.4 years, from the 1st, 2nd and 8th fire brigades of the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo participated in this study. All underwent clinical, physical and psychological evaluations to verify the relationship between the age and years of service with the variables of levels of stress (tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, confusion and total stress) on workdays and on days off. Results. On workdays, the mean scores for tension, depression, fatigue and stress were overall higher compared to those on days off. The older the firefighter, the higher the levels of stress, depression, anger and total stress. The more years of service, the greater the depression and anger. Conclusions. The levels of stress were high on workdays. Chronological age and years of service influenced the increase in the scores of stress.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 579-586
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new report on Hesperomyces coleomegillae (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasitism of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Brazil
Autorzy:
Inacio, C.A.
de Paulo, H.H.
Almeida, J.D.
Rembinski, J.
Menezes, E.L.A.
Silva, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Hesperomyces
Ascomycota
Laboulbeniales
Coleomegilla maculata
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
parasitism
host-parasite interaction
tropical fungi
Brazil
Opis:
For the first time, the genus Hesperomyces has been reported to infect Coleomegilla maculata in laboratory mass rearing in Brazil. Thalli were found growing on several parts of this ladybird species, including the head, elytra, legs, and abdomen. Infested adults died after 60 days.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1117
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies architecture of the fluvial Missão Velha Formation (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous), Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil : paleogeographic and tectonic implications
Autorzy:
Fambrini, G. L.
Neumann, V. H. M. L.
Menezes-Filho, J. A. B
da Silva-Filho, W. F.
de Oliveira, É. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Araripe Basin
Missão Velha Formation
fluvial facies
architectural element
rift basins
basen Araripe
Missão Velha
facje rzeczne
element architektoniczny
rów tektoniczny
Opis:
Sedimentological analysis of the Missão Velha Formation (Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil) is the aim of this paper through detailed facies analysis, architectural elements, depositional systems and paleocurrent data. The main facies recognized were: (i) coarse-grained conglomeratic sandstones, locally pebbly conglomerates, with abundant silicified fossil trunks and several large-to-medium trough cross-stratifications and predominantly lenticular geometry; (ii) lenticular coarse-to-medium sandstones with some granules, abundant silicified fossil wood, and large-to-medium trough cross-stratifications, cut-and fill features and mud drapes on the foresets of cross-strata, (iii) poorly sorted medium-grained sandstones with sparse pebbles and with horizontal stratification, (iv) fine to very fine silty sandstones, laminated, interlayered with (v) decimetric muddy layers with horizontal lamination and climbing-ripple cross-lamination. Nine architectural elements were recognized: CH: Channels, GB: Gravel bars and bed forms, SB: Sand bars and bedforms, SB (p): sand bedform with planar cross-stratification, OF: Overbank flow, DA: Downstream-accretion macroforms, LS: Laminated sandsheet, LA: Lateral-accretion macroforms and FF: Floodplain fines. The lithofacies types and facies associations were interpreted as having been generated by alluvial systems characterized by (i) high energy perennial braided river systems and (ii) ephemeral river systems. Aeolian sand dunes and sand sheets generated by the reworking of braided alluvial deposits can also occur. The paleocurrent measurements show a main dispersion pattern to S, SE and SW, and another to NE/E. These features imply a paleodrainage flowing into the basins of the Recôncavo-Tucano-Jatobá.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2017, 67, 4; 515-545
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Failure control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and selectivity of their natural enemies to different insecticides
Autorzy:
Bacci, L.
Rosado, J.F.
Picanco, M.C.
Gonring, A.H.R.
da Silva Galdino, T.V.
Martins, J.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biological control
Plutella xylostella
Lepidoptera
Plutellidae
selectivity
plant pest
natural enemy
insecticide
Brassica
crop
cabbage moth
Opis:
Control failure of pests and selectivity of insecticides to beneficial arthropods are key data for the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the control failure likelihood of Plutella xylostella and the physiological selectivity active ingredients to parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and to predators Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Lasiochilus sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). In bioassays, P. xylostella larvae and O. sokolowskii, P. scutellaris and Lasiochilus sp. adults were used. Concentration-mortality curves of six insecticides for P. xylostella were established. These curves were used to estimate the mortality of P. xylostella at the recommended concentration, in order to check a control failure of insecticides to this pest. Furthermore, the lethal concentration for 90% of populations (LC90) and the half of LC90 were used in bioassays with the natural enemies to determine the selectivity of these insects to insecticides. All tested insecticides showed control failure to P. xylostella, indicated by high LC90 and low estimated mortalities (less than 80%). The cartap insecticide was selective in half of LC90 to Lasiochilus sp. and moderately selective in LC90 and the half of LC90, to Lasiochilus sp. and P. scutellaris, respectively. Deltamethrin was moderately selective in the half of LC90 to predator Lasiochilus sp. Cartap, carbaryl, and deltamethrin reduced the mortality of Lasiochilus sp. in the half LC90. The results also showed that the insecticides methamidophos, carbaryl, parathion methyl and permethrin were not selective to any of the tested natural enemies. The role of insecticides in IPM systems of Brassica crops is discussed based on their control failures to P. xylostella and selectivity to their natural enemies.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selectivity of nicosulfuron isolated or in tank mixture to glyphosate and sulfonylurea tolerant soybean
Autorzy:
Silva, A.F.M.
Albrecht, A.J.P.
Damiao, V.W.
Giraldeli, A.L.
de Marco, L.R.
Placido, H.F.
Albrecht, L.P.
Filho, R.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selectivity
nicosulfuron
tank mixture
glyphosate
sulphonylurea
soybean
Glycine max
chlorimuron
cloransulam
herbicide
crop
tolerance
sulphometuron
Opis:
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the selectivity of nicosulfuron, alone and in combinations, applied in post-emergence (V4) of glyphosate and sulfonylurea tolerant (RR/STS) soybean. The experiments were conducted in 2015/16 and 2016/17, in Piracicaba – state of São Paulo (SP). In 2016/17, the experiment was also conducted in Palotina – state of Paraná (PR). The experiment was a randomized block design, with four repetitions and 16 treatments, with combinations of nicosulfuron, glyphosate, chlorimuron, sulfometuron and cloransulam, applied alone or in tank mixture. Crop injury and variables related to agronomic performance were evaluated. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and treatment means were compared by the Tukey test. The results obtained are significant in the positioning of herbicides in RR/STS soybean, since in the five experiments, all the treatments were selective, except for glyphosate + sulfometuron which reduced the yield of a cultivar (CD 2630 RR/STS) in the 2015/16 season.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal assisted switching magnetic tunnel junctions as FPGA memory elements
Autorzy:
Silva, V.
Fernandes, J. R.
Oliveira, L. B.
Neto, H. C.
Ferreira, R.
Freitas, S.
Freitas, P. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
MRAM (oporność magnetyczna pamięci o dostępie swobodnym)
MTJ (magnetyczny tunel połączeń)
pisanie projektów (programów)
FIMS (pole indukowane magnetycznym przełącznikiem)
MRAM (magnetoresistive random access memory)
MTJ (magnetic tunnel junction)
writing schemes
FIMS (field induced magnetic switching)
TAS (thermal assisted switching)
STT
Opis:
This paper presents our research and development work on new circuits and topologies based on Magnetic RAM for use as configuration memory elements of reconfigurable arrays. MRAM provides non volatility with cell areas and with access speeds comparable to those of SRAM and with lower process complexity than FLASH memories. The new memory cells take advantage of the Thermal Assisted Switching (TAS) writing technique to solve the drawbacks of the more common Field Induced Magnetic Switching writing technique. The CMOS circuit structures to implement the main components for reading and writing the MTJ cells have been developed, characterized and evaluated. A scaled down prototype of a coarse grain reconfigurable array that employs the TAS-MRAM elements as configuration memory has been designed and electrically simulated pre- and post- layout. The results obtained for all the circuit elements, namely the storage cells and the current generators, indicate that the new configuration memory cells can provide a very promising technological solution for run-time reconfigurable hardware devices. The prototype has been manufactured using a standard process 0.35μm 4-Metal CMOS process technology and should be under test in the foreseeable future.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 31-36
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of ISTTOK runaway - electrons energies by means of a Cherenkov - type probe with modified AlN radiators
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, L.
Plyusnin, V. V.
Sadowski, M. J.
Zebrowski, J.
Malinowski, K.
Rabiński, M.
Fernandes, H.
Silva, C.
Duarte, P.
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ISTTOK
runaway electrons
Cherenkov detector
AlN radiators
Opis:
Measurements of fast electrons, as performed during recent few years in small tokamaks, demonstrated that detectors based on the Cherenkov effect are very useful tools for such studies. The modernized measuring heads, which were equipped with miniature aluminum-nitride (AlN) radiators, enabled to determine locations and instants of the fast electrons emission and to estimate their energy. A comparison of four measuring channels showed that in ISTTOK the most important role was played by electrons of energy less than 90 keV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 177-181
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Railway industry roadmap in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Roadmap para a indústria ferroviário do estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Autorzy:
Dias, A.
Da Silva, J. C.
Kagueiama, H. H.
Haddad, C. R.
Uriona, M. M.
Lezana, Á. G. R.
Juliatto, D. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
technology
roadmapping
rail industry
technologia
mapa drogowa
przemysł kolejowy
branża kolejowa
Opis:
This article aims to identify the main requirements to strengthen the railroad industry in Santa Catarina by using technology roadmapping. The railway industry is composed of carriers, manufacturers, suppliers, operators, logistics, services and education. The survey aimed to provide guidelines for the Federation of the State of Santa Catarina Industry (FIESC) to develop its strategic plan for the next eight years. Based on the survey, the roadmap defined vision, mission, a list of key concepts, drivers and actions for the Federation to support the railway industry development, since this industrial sector is still economically unrepresented when compared to other sectors in Santa Catarina. The survey also pointed out there is a strong expansion program of the railway freight and railway transport for people in Brazil, both in government and private sectors.
Este artigo objetiva identificar os principais requisitos para fortalecer a indústria ferroviária em Santa Catarina (SC), por meio da aplicação do processo de technology roadmapping. A indústria ferroviária é composta por transportadores, fabricantes, fornecedores, operadores de logística, serviços e educação. A pesquisa objetivou fornecer orientações para a Federação das Indústrias de Santa Catarina (FIESC) com a finalidade de desenvolver um plano estratégico para os próximos oito anos. Baseando-se na pesquisa, definiram-se a visão, missão e uma lista de conceitos chaves, drivers e ações para que a FIESC apoiasse o desenvolvimento da indústria ferroviária, uma vez que esta é economicamente pouco representativa em comparação com outras indústrias no estado de SC. A pesquisa apontou que há forte expansão do transporte de cargas e pessoas no Brasil, tanto nos setores governamentais quanto nos setores privados.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2015, T. 10, z. spec.; 29-36
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geoelectric method applied in correlation between physical characteristics and electrical properties of the soil
Autorzy:
Filho, A. M. S.
Silva, C. L. B.
Oliveira, M. A. A.
Pires, T. G.
Alves, A. J.
Calixto, W. P.
Narciso, M. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
geoelectrical prospecting
apparent
electrical resistivity
soil compaction
moisture content
Opis:
This paper presents the study of the relationship between electrical properties and physical characteristics of the soil. Measures of apparent electrical resistivity of the soil were made for different types of soil, varying moisture content gradually while maintaining a constant compaction, and then varying the compaction and relating it to a constant humidity. Development of a correlation surface is proposed in order to identify granulometry of the soil from moisture and compaction measurements. For the study of spatial variability, two areas were chosen to allow the change of moisture content and compaction in order to verify the measurement capacity of apparent electrical resistivity of the soil as methodology to identify change in soil dynamics. Results obtained show correlations among apparent electrical resistivity of the soil, moisture, soil compaction and clay content.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 2; 37-44
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metric for calculation of system complexity based on its connections
Autorzy:
Paiva, J. R. B.
Gomes, V. M.
Rodrigues, B. A.
Silva, L. F. A.
Aniceto, B. C. M.
Furriel, G. P.
Calixto, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
complexity
connections
modeling
simulation
discrete event systems
Opis:
This paper proposes a methodology based on system connections to calculate its complexity. Two study cases are proposed: the dining Chinese philosophers’ problem and the distribution center. Both studies are modeled using the theory of Discrete Event Systems and simulations in different contexts were performed in order to measure their complexities. The obtained results present i) the static complexity as a limiting factor for the dynamic complexity, ii) the lowest cost in terms of complexity for each unit of measure of the system performance and iii) the output sensitivity to the input parameters. The associated complexity and performance measures aggregate knowledge about the system.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 67-73
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glyphosate in agronomic performance and seed quality of soybean with cp4-EPSPs and cry1Ac genes
Autorzy:
Silva, A.F.M.
Albrecht, A.J.P.
Albrecht, L.P.
Pellicci, V.A.
Giovanelli, B.F.
Ghirardello, G.A.
Viana, H.R.M.
Filho, R.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crop injury
Glycine max
soybean
glyphosate-tolerant soybean
herbicide
selectivity
agronomic performance
seed quality
cp4-EPSPs gene
cry1Ac gene
Opis:
The “second generation” of glyphosate-tolerant soybean (GT2 soybean) was developed through a different technique of insertion of the glyphosate-insensitive EPSPs gene, in comparison with “first generation” of glyphosate-tolerant soybean. However, there is not enough information available about glyphosate selectivity in GT2 soybean and the effects on the quality of seeds produced. The aim of this study was to evaluate tolerance to glyphosate and seed quality of soybean cultivar NS 6700 IPRO (GT2) with cp4-EPSPs and cry1Ac genes, after application at post-emergence (V4). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with four replicates and seven treatments, or rates of glyphosate (0; 720; 1,440; 2,160; 2,880; 3,600; 4,320 g of acid equivalent − a.e. · ha−1). Assessments were performed for crop injury, SPAD index and variables related to agronomic performance and seed quality. A complementary trial with the same cultivar and treatments in a greenhouse was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. Data analysis indicated no significant effect of glyphosate on V4 on agronomic performance and physiological quality of seeds, for two growing seasons. The soybean cultivar NS 6700 IPRO (GT2), with cp4-EPSPs and cry1Ac genes, was tolerant to glyphosate up to the maximum rate applied (4,320 g a.e. · ha−1) at post-emergence (V4). The quality of soybean seeds was not affected by glyphosate up to the maximum rate applied (4,320 g a.e. · ha−1) at post-emergence (V4).
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serological and molecular evidence of hepadnavirus infection in swine
Autorzy:
Vieira, Y.R.
Silva, M.F.M.
Santos, D.R.L.
Vieira, A.A.
Ciacci-Zanella, J.R.
Barquero, G.
do Lago, B.V.
Gomes, S.A.
Pinto, M.A.
de Paula, V.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
diagnostic
hepadnavirus
swine
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Recently, investigations in a swine herd identified evidence of the existence of a novel member of the Hepadnavirus family endemic in swine. The aim of this study was to investigate the serological and molecular markers of Hepadnavirus circulation in Brazilian domestic swine and wild boar herds, and to evaluate the identity with HBV and other Hepadnaviruses reported previously. Materials and methods. For the study, 376 swine were screened for hepatitis B virus serological markers. Analyses were performed in serum samples using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits (DiaSorin®) for anti-HBc, HBsAg and anti-HBs. Reactive and undetermined swine serum samples were selected to perform DNA viral extraction (QIAamp DNA Mini Kit, Qiagen®), partial genome amplification and genome sequencing. Results. From 376 swine samples analysed, 28 (7.45%) were reactive to anti-HBc, 3 (0.80%) to HBsAg and 6 (1.6%) to anti-HBs. Besides, more 17 (4.52%) swine samples analyzed were classified in the grey zone of the EIA test to anti-HBc and 2 (0.53%) to HBsAg. From 49 samples molecularly analyzed after serological trial, 4 samples showed a positive result for the qualitative PCR for Hepadnavirus. Phylogenetic reconstruction using partial genome sequencing (360 bp) of 3 samples showed similarity with HBV with 90.8–96.3% of identity. Conclusions. Serological and molecular data showed evidence of the circulation of a virus similar to hepatitis B virus in swine.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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