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Wyszukujesz frazę "Silva, A.F.M." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Serological and molecular evidence of hepadnavirus infection in swine
    Autorzy:
    Vieira, Y.R.
    Silva, M.F.M.
    Santos, D.R.L.
    Vieira, A.A.
    Ciacci-Zanella, J.R.
    Barquero, G.
    do Lago, B.V.
    Gomes, S.A.
    Pinto, M.A.
    de Paula, V.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    diagnostic
    hepadnavirus
    swine
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Recently, investigations in a swine herd identified evidence of the existence of a novel member of the Hepadnavirus family endemic in swine. The aim of this study was to investigate the serological and molecular markers of Hepadnavirus circulation in Brazilian domestic swine and wild boar herds, and to evaluate the identity with HBV and other Hepadnaviruses reported previously. Materials and methods. For the study, 376 swine were screened for hepatitis B virus serological markers. Analyses were performed in serum samples using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits (DiaSorin®) for anti-HBc, HBsAg and anti-HBs. Reactive and undetermined swine serum samples were selected to perform DNA viral extraction (QIAamp DNA Mini Kit, Qiagen®), partial genome amplification and genome sequencing. Results. From 376 swine samples analysed, 28 (7.45%) were reactive to anti-HBc, 3 (0.80%) to HBsAg and 6 (1.6%) to anti-HBs. Besides, more 17 (4.52%) swine samples analyzed were classified in the grey zone of the EIA test to anti-HBc and 2 (0.53%) to HBsAg. From 49 samples molecularly analyzed after serological trial, 4 samples showed a positive result for the qualitative PCR for Hepadnavirus. Phylogenetic reconstruction using partial genome sequencing (360 bp) of 3 samples showed similarity with HBV with 90.8–96.3% of identity. Conclusions. Serological and molecular data showed evidence of the circulation of a virus similar to hepatitis B virus in swine.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimate of geopressures using conformal mapping in eccentrical wellbores
    Autorzy:
    Silva, U. F.
    Júnior, M. I. de Q.
    Lemos, S.
    Silva, A. H. F.
    Furriel, G. P.
    Segatti, N.
    Calixto, W. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
    Tematy:
    annular geometry
    conformal mapping
    surge pressure
    swab pressure
    yield power law drilling fluid
    Opis:
    The purpose of this work is to calculate Surge and Swab pressures in eccentric wells. Analysis of the phenomenon, in which fluid is confined between two eccentric cylinders, are made. Conformal mapping calculations is used to lead the original eccentric domain into equivalent concentric domain, since usual models only make calculation for concentric geometries. The results of this study, using the proposed methodology, are presented and discussed.
    Źródło:
    Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 2; 1-10
    2450-5730
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Glyphosate in agronomic performance and seed quality of soybean with cp4-EPSPs and cry1Ac genes
    Autorzy:
    Silva, A.F.M.
    Albrecht, A.J.P.
    Albrecht, L.P.
    Pellicci, V.A.
    Giovanelli, B.F.
    Ghirardello, G.A.
    Viana, H.R.M.
    Filho, R.V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    crop injury
    Glycine max
    soybean
    glyphosate-tolerant soybean
    herbicide
    selectivity
    agronomic performance
    seed quality
    cp4-EPSPs gene
    cry1Ac gene
    Opis:
    The “second generation” of glyphosate-tolerant soybean (GT2 soybean) was developed through a different technique of insertion of the glyphosate-insensitive EPSPs gene, in comparison with “first generation” of glyphosate-tolerant soybean. However, there is not enough information available about glyphosate selectivity in GT2 soybean and the effects on the quality of seeds produced. The aim of this study was to evaluate tolerance to glyphosate and seed quality of soybean cultivar NS 6700 IPRO (GT2) with cp4-EPSPs and cry1Ac genes, after application at post-emergence (V4). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with four replicates and seven treatments, or rates of glyphosate (0; 720; 1,440; 2,160; 2,880; 3,600; 4,320 g of acid equivalent − a.e. · ha−1). Assessments were performed for crop injury, SPAD index and variables related to agronomic performance and seed quality. A complementary trial with the same cultivar and treatments in a greenhouse was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. Data analysis indicated no significant effect of glyphosate on V4 on agronomic performance and physiological quality of seeds, for two growing seasons. The soybean cultivar NS 6700 IPRO (GT2), with cp4-EPSPs and cry1Ac genes, was tolerant to glyphosate up to the maximum rate applied (4,320 g a.e. · ha−1) at post-emergence (V4). The quality of soybean seeds was not affected by glyphosate up to the maximum rate applied (4,320 g a.e. · ha−1) at post-emergence (V4).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selectivity of nicosulfuron isolated or in tank mixture to glyphosate and sulfonylurea tolerant soybean
    Autorzy:
    Silva, A.F.M.
    Albrecht, A.J.P.
    Damiao, V.W.
    Giraldeli, A.L.
    de Marco, L.R.
    Placido, H.F.
    Albrecht, L.P.
    Filho, R.V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    selectivity
    nicosulfuron
    tank mixture
    glyphosate
    sulphonylurea
    soybean
    Glycine max
    chlorimuron
    cloransulam
    herbicide
    crop
    tolerance
    sulphometuron
    Opis:
    The aim of the present work was to evaluate the selectivity of nicosulfuron, alone and in combinations, applied in post-emergence (V4) of glyphosate and sulfonylurea tolerant (RR/STS) soybean. The experiments were conducted in 2015/16 and 2016/17, in Piracicaba – state of São Paulo (SP). In 2016/17, the experiment was also conducted in Palotina – state of Paraná (PR). The experiment was a randomized block design, with four repetitions and 16 treatments, with combinations of nicosulfuron, glyphosate, chlorimuron, sulfometuron and cloransulam, applied alone or in tank mixture. Crop injury and variables related to agronomic performance were evaluated. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and treatment means were compared by the Tukey test. The results obtained are significant in the positioning of herbicides in RR/STS soybean, since in the five experiments, all the treatments were selective, except for glyphosate + sulfometuron which reduced the yield of a cultivar (CD 2630 RR/STS) in the 2015/16 season.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of acute low back pain in women after treatment with interferential current
    Autorzy:
    Serafim, A.
    Rabel, J.
    Neves, M.
    Da Silva, T.S.
    Bertolini, G.R.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2019, 13, 2
    1898-2395
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combined Analyses of Ion Beam Synthesized Layers in Porous Silicon
    Autorzy:
    Ramos, A. R.
    Pászti, F.
    Horváth, Z. E.
    Vázsonyi, É.
    Conde, O.
    da Silva, M. F.
    da Silva, M. R.
    Soares, J. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.10.-i
    61.18.Bn
    61.43.Gt
    68.55.Ln
    Opis:
    High dose ion implantation was used to form polycrystalline silicide films on porous silicon with different native concentrations of light impurities (C and O). Porous silicon layers severalμm thick were implanted with 170 keV Cr$\text{}^{+}$ ions to fluences of 3×10$\text{}^{17}$ ions/cm$\text{}^{2}$ both at room temperature and 450ºC. Similar samples were implanted with 100 keV Co$\text{}^{+}$ ions to fluences of 2×10$\text{}^{17}$ ions/cm$\text{}^{2}$ at room temperature, 350ºC, and 450ºC. The formed silicide compounds were studied by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, elastic recoil detection, glancing incidence X-ray diffraction, and four point-probe sheet resistance measurements. Selected Co implanted samples were analysed by cross-section transmission electron microscopy. Results show that the light impurities were partially expelled from the forming silicide layer. Combining cross-section transmission electron microscopy with ion beam methods it was possible to show that, in the implanted region, the porous structure collapses and densifies during implantation, but the underlying porous silicon remains intact. The layer structure, as well as the quality and type of the formed silicide, were found to depend on the original impurity level, implantation temperature, and annealing.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 773-780
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metric for calculation of system complexity based on its connections
    Autorzy:
    Paiva, J. R. B.
    Gomes, V. M.
    Rodrigues, B. A.
    Silva, L. F. A.
    Aniceto, B. C. M.
    Furriel, G. P.
    Calixto, W. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
    Tematy:
    complexity
    connections
    modeling
    simulation
    discrete event systems
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a methodology based on system connections to calculate its complexity. Two study cases are proposed: the dining Chinese philosophers’ problem and the distribution center. Both studies are modeled using the theory of Discrete Event Systems and simulations in different contexts were performed in order to measure their complexities. The obtained results present i) the static complexity as a limiting factor for the dynamic complexity, ii) the lowest cost in terms of complexity for each unit of measure of the system performance and iii) the output sensitivity to the input parameters. The associated complexity and performance measures aggregate knowledge about the system.
    Źródło:
    Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 67-73
    2450-5730
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First record of mites associated with lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.)
    Autorzy:
    Neto, A.V.G.
    Silva, P.R.R.
    Silva, J.D.C.
    Dos Santos, M.F.
    Da Silva Melo, J.W.
    De Franca, S.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Tetranychidae
    pest mites
    legumes
    Opis:
    Pest mites of the family Tetranychidae are commonly reported in several legumes. However, reports of their occurrence in lima beans are insipient, especially in Brazil. The objective of this research was to record the occurrence of mites in lima bean plants and to describe their damage in this Fabaceae. Tetranychus neocaledonicus André and Mononychellus planki McGregor were found in lima bean plants, Phaseolus lunatus (Fabaceae or Leguminosae). The lima bean plants, when infested by these mites, initially exhibit small whitish spots in the leaflets, which with increasing population density rapidly evolve into chlorotic patches, followed by silvering, and may dry out and fall due to their overfeeding. The extent of the damage caused to lima bean plants and the adaptability of the mite to warm and dry conditions indicate that T. neocaledonicus has greater potential as a lima bean pest than M. planki in northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of these mites associated with P. lunatus.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 418-422
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Facies architecture of the fluvial Missão Velha Formation (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous), Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil : paleogeographic and tectonic implications
    Autorzy:
    Fambrini, G. L.
    Neumann, V. H. M. L.
    Menezes-Filho, J. A. B
    da Silva-Filho, W. F.
    de Oliveira, É. V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139001.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Araripe Basin
    Missão Velha Formation
    fluvial facies
    architectural element
    rift basins
    basen Araripe
    Missão Velha
    facje rzeczne
    element architektoniczny
    rów tektoniczny
    Opis:
    Sedimentological analysis of the Missão Velha Formation (Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil) is the aim of this paper through detailed facies analysis, architectural elements, depositional systems and paleocurrent data. The main facies recognized were: (i) coarse-grained conglomeratic sandstones, locally pebbly conglomerates, with abundant silicified fossil trunks and several large-to-medium trough cross-stratifications and predominantly lenticular geometry; (ii) lenticular coarse-to-medium sandstones with some granules, abundant silicified fossil wood, and large-to-medium trough cross-stratifications, cut-and fill features and mud drapes on the foresets of cross-strata, (iii) poorly sorted medium-grained sandstones with sparse pebbles and with horizontal stratification, (iv) fine to very fine silty sandstones, laminated, interlayered with (v) decimetric muddy layers with horizontal lamination and climbing-ripple cross-lamination. Nine architectural elements were recognized: CH: Channels, GB: Gravel bars and bed forms, SB: Sand bars and bedforms, SB (p): sand bedform with planar cross-stratification, OF: Overbank flow, DA: Downstream-accretion macroforms, LS: Laminated sandsheet, LA: Lateral-accretion macroforms and FF: Floodplain fines. The lithofacies types and facies associations were interpreted as having been generated by alluvial systems characterized by (i) high energy perennial braided river systems and (ii) ephemeral river systems. Aeolian sand dunes and sand sheets generated by the reworking of braided alluvial deposits can also occur. The paleocurrent measurements show a main dispersion pattern to S, SE and SW, and another to NE/E. These features imply a paleodrainage flowing into the basins of the Recôncavo-Tucano-Jatobá.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2017, 67, 4; 515-545
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationship between performance, dry-land power and kinematics in master swimmers
    Autorzy:
    Espada, M. C.
    Costa, M. J.
    Costa, A. M.
    Silva, A. J.
    Barbosa, T. M.
    Pereira, A. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    pływanie
    kinematyka
    energia
    master swimmers
    kinematic
    dry-land power
    performance
    Opis:
    The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationships between sprint swimming performance, dry-land power, and kinematics in master swimmers. Twenty-two male master swimmers were separated in two groups based on their chronological age: (i) 30–39 years and; (ii) 40–49 years. Maximum dry-land power was determined through counter movement jump and 3 kg medicine ball throwing (Hmax and Tmax, respectively). Kinematic determinants of performance were measured during a maximal bout of 15, 25 and 50 m front crawl (T15, T25, T50). Stroke frequency (SF), stroke length (SL) and stroke index (SI) were calculated as kinematical aspects of the stroke. In the 30-39 group, SI25 was correlated to T25 (r = –0.76, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.96), the same was observed between SI50 and T50 (r = –0.83, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.96). Only SI50 was significantly correlated to T50 (r = –0.86, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.97) in the 40–49 years age cohort. In dryland power variables, Hmax and Tmax were only correlated in the younger master swimmers group (r = –0.87, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.97). There were no significant differences (p < 0.05) between younger (30–39 years) and older (40–49 years) swimmers groups in dry-land tests (Hmax 28.5 ± 5.9 vs. 26.5 ± 3.9 cm and Tmax 4.2 ± 1.0 vs. 4.2 ± 1.1 m). Our results suggest that swimming performance in younger master swimmers (30–39 years) seem more dependent on kinematic swimming variables than on strength parameters, which were most related to swimming performance in the older master swimmers (40–49 years).
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 145-151
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of an irradiation system for a small size continuous run multipurpose gamma irradiator
    Autorzy:
    Calvo, W. A. P.
    Rela, P. R.
    Napolitano, C. M.
    Kodama, Y.
    Omi, N. M.
    da Costa, F.
    de Andrade e Silva, L. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    multipurpose irradiator
    gamma irradiator
    compact irradiator
    cobalt-60 irradiator
    gamma facility
    Opis:
    The Radiation Technology Center from IPEN-CNEN/SP, Brazil, developed a revolutionary design and national technology, a small-sized continuous run and multipurpose industrial gamma irradiator, to be used as a demonstration facility for manufacturers and contract service companies, which need economical and logistical in-house irradiation system alternatives. Also, to be useful for supporting the local scientific community on development of products and process using gamma radiation, assisting the traditional and potential users on process validation, training and qualification of operators and radioprotection officers. The developed technology for this facility consists of a continuous tote box transport system, comprising a single concrete vault, where the automated transport system of products inside and outside of the irradiator utilizes a rotating door, integrated with the shielding, avoiding the traditional maze configuration. Covering 76 m2 of floor area, the irradiator design is a product overlap sources and the maximum capacity of cobalt-60 wet sources is 37 PBq. The performed qualification program of this multipurpose irradiator was based on AAMI/ISO 11137 standard, which recommends the inclusion of the following elements: installation and process qualification. The initial load of the multipurpose irradiator was 3.4 PBq with 13 cobalt-60 sources model C-188, supplied by MDS Nordion – Canada. For irradiator dose optimization, the source distribution was done using the software Cadgamma developed by IPEN-CNEN/SP. The polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) dosimeter system, certified by the International Dose Assurance Service (IDAS) of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was used for irradiator dose mapping. The economic analysis, performance concerning with dose uniformity and cobalt-60 utilization efficiency were calculated and compared with other commercial gamma irradiators available on the market.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 93-97
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiation processing of detergents and possible environmental benefits
    Autorzy:
    Borrely, S. I.
    Romanelli, M. F.
    Pereira, M. C. C.
    da Silva, G. P.
    Mesquita, L. C. A.
    de Moraes, M. C. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    EB irradiadion
    anionic surfactants
    effluent
    Vibrio fischeri
    Daphnia similis
    Opis:
    Detergents at waters inducing negative changes for biological degradability and water general quality. Some authors have evidenced a considerable amount of anionic surfactant and toxic effects into natural water and effluents related to detergents. The objective of the study was to apply electron irradiation for reducing toxicity, and for degradation of surfactants. To quantify surfactant LAS determination as MBAS (metylene blue active substances) was applied. The capacity of radiation to reduce surfactants was evidenced for real effluent and for water solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), separately. An electron beam accelerator (EBA) 1.5 MeV was the radiation source. Anionic surfactant solutions as well as real effluents resulted in less toxic samples after irradiation. Toxicity was evaluated for Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia similis. An important decline of total anionic surfactant was observed after irradiation to doses: 6.0 kGy and 20 kGy (surfactant in water solutions and effluents, respectively). To conclude, EBA irradiations accounted for 88% to 96% less toxic surfactants solutions and effluents and 68% to 96% for MBAS compounds decomposition.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 61-64
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seed germination and emergence of Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud. in response to environmental factors
    Autorzy:
    Bittencourt, H.H.
    da Silva Bonome, L.T.
    de Bortoli Pagnoncelli,Jr, F.
    Lana, M.A.
    Muzell Trezzi, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    seed germination
    emergence
    Eragrostis tenuifolia
    elastic grass
    weed
    plant response
    environmental factor
    irradiance
    temperature
    weed ecology
    weed number
    Opis:
    Eragrostis tenuifolia is a weed species that is gaining ground in Brazil. This weed occurs in pastures, grasslands, crop fields, and roadsides. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of different environmental factors on E. tenuifolia seed germination and seedling emergence. The optimum constant temperature for germination was around 35–30°C. It was also found that 85% of seeds germinated under a 30/20°C alternate temperature regime. Light appears to have a positive effect on seed germination. No seedlings emerged when seeds were buried 3 cm or deeper. The results suggested that E. tenuifolia has the potential to spread into pastures and in no-tillage crop systems in Brazil. Measures such as the use of cover crops and/or soil cultivation can be used to limit germination and seedling emergence, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Failure control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and selectivity of their natural enemies to different insecticides
    Autorzy:
    Bacci, L.
    Rosado, J.F.
    Picanco, M.C.
    Gonring, A.H.R.
    da Silva Galdino, T.V.
    Martins, J.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biological control
    Plutella xylostella
    Lepidoptera
    Plutellidae
    selectivity
    plant pest
    natural enemy
    insecticide
    Brassica
    crop
    cabbage moth
    Opis:
    Control failure of pests and selectivity of insecticides to beneficial arthropods are key data for the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the control failure likelihood of Plutella xylostella and the physiological selectivity active ingredients to parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and to predators Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Lasiochilus sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). In bioassays, P. xylostella larvae and O. sokolowskii, P. scutellaris and Lasiochilus sp. adults were used. Concentration-mortality curves of six insecticides for P. xylostella were established. These curves were used to estimate the mortality of P. xylostella at the recommended concentration, in order to check a control failure of insecticides to this pest. Furthermore, the lethal concentration for 90% of populations (LC90) and the half of LC90 were used in bioassays with the natural enemies to determine the selectivity of these insects to insecticides. All tested insecticides showed control failure to P. xylostella, indicated by high LC90 and low estimated mortalities (less than 80%). The cartap insecticide was selective in half of LC90 to Lasiochilus sp. and moderately selective in LC90 and the half of LC90, to Lasiochilus sp. and P. scutellaris, respectively. Deltamethrin was moderately selective in the half of LC90 to predator Lasiochilus sp. Cartap, carbaryl, and deltamethrin reduced the mortality of Lasiochilus sp. in the half LC90. The results also showed that the insecticides methamidophos, carbaryl, parathion methyl and permethrin were not selective to any of the tested natural enemies. The role of insecticides in IPM systems of Brassica crops is discussed based on their control failures to P. xylostella and selectivity to their natural enemies.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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