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    Tytuł:
    Mordercy Żydów przed nazistowskim Sądem Specjalnym
    Autorzy:
    Siepracka, Dorota.
    Powiązania:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość 2004, nr 2, s. 233-246
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Tematy:
    Brajtbart, (rodzina)
    Sąd Specjalny (Łódź) orzecznictwo 1944 r.
    Sondergericht in Litzmannstadt orzecznictwo 1944 r.
    Okupacja niemiecka Polska 1939-1945 r.
    Sądownictwo
    Trzecia Rzesza (1933-1945)
    Opis:
    Skrytobójcze wymordowanie ukrywających się Żydów we wsi Firlej, gm. Kluki.
    Sum.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mordercy Żydów przed nazistowskim Sądem Specjalnym
    Jews’ murderers at Nazi Special Court
    Autorzy:
    Siepracka, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Opis:
    A typical for a Nazi country racist ideology aimed at the Jews created the atmosphere of hatred against the persecuted Jewish community. It led to growing impunity of the society, both of Reichdeutsches and some Poles. Sometimes it resulted in committing murders on Jews. Court cases of the Polish Lipinski family and a reichsdeutsch Artur Eckert, accused of secret murder of Jews, which were heard in 1944 at Nazi special courts in Łódź (Litzmannstadt) and in Berlin give a new view on Nazi „justice”. Passing a death sentence for „Aryans” for murdering Jews („underpeople” according to the official interpretation of national socialism) contradicted both the official ideology and the policy of extermination of Jews. The cases described prove that using capital punishment for exceptionally brutal murders of Jews out of mean motives was a rule for courts no matter what the murderers’ origin was. It was important for the Nazi authorities to distinguish between a „state” extermination and individual murders out of robbery motives, that is why murders of Jews committed by „Aryans” were prosecuted by Criminal Code of Reich and anybody who killed them out of mean motives, that is without the institutional allowance, was treated as a murderer. Such a use of law, contradictory to the official ideology of the Nazi state, was applied only in cases when Jews were victims of individual murders, but even in those cases the reason for it was not their civil rights, but the need to keep order in the state. Jewish victims were only a pretext to prosecute lawless individuals acting out of institutional or state control, for whom there was no place within a totalitarian state. When proclaiming the racist ideology, Nazi authorities were on one hand creating favorable conditions for this kind of crimes, and on the other hand fighting individual criminal initiatives which could lead to anarchy.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2004, 2(6); 233-246
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Litzmannstadt – nazistowski eksperyment narodowościowy na ziemiach polskich
    Litzmannstadt – the Nazi Ethnic Experiment in the Polish Territories
    Autorzy:
    Siepracka, Dorota
    Wróbel, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Opis:
    In 1937 Łódź was the second biggest city in the Republic of Poland with approximately 653 000 inhabitants, with Warsaw being the biggest one. Although Poles constituted the majority of inhabitants, Jews and Germans formed not only numerous but also economically affluent ethnic minorities. Łódź as one of the biggest cities in Eastern and Central Europe and at the same time one of the main centers of the German minority in Poland for a long time was of interest of the Reich. This interest increased especially after Hitler had taken over the power in 1933 and it stemmed from the fact that the Reich considered demographic issues important. The Nazifi cation of the German minority in Poland including the one in Łódź, supported and inspired by the Reich, made it easier for Hitler to plan the changes in the ethnic relations in Eastern and Central Europe after the victorious war with Poland in 1939. Poles and Jews were to be removed from Łódź to central Poland and they were to be replaced with Germans. That way the Nazi authorities wanted to transform Łódź into the city with the German majority. It was a great experiment of the Nazi ethnic policy as a result of which the deep demographic changes unprecedented in the history of Łódź took place. First of all, the general demographic potential of the city was seriously reduced. Although, the occupier signifi cantly enlarged the territory of the city at the end of 1944 the general number of the inhabitants amounted to 486 000 that is as much as 186 000 less than before the outbreak of the War within the pre-war city borders. If we take into consideration the territory of the occupation-time Łódź, the general decline in the number of inhabitants was much larger – by as much as 290 000. The number of domineering Polish inhabitants decreased from 452 000 in 1939 to 342 000 in May 1944; the decrease thus amounted to 110 000. The Jewish inhabitants of the city were nearly totally removed. The only ethnic group whose demographic potential increased signifi cantly was the Germans. Deep and irreversible demographic changes in Łódź, however, cannot be perceived as the success of the Nazi ethnic policy. The ethnic experiment which lasted here from the autumn of 1939 ended in the winter of 1945 in the manner completely unexpected by the Nazi. As a result of the hasty evacuation in the wake of the approaching front about 35 000 people of German nationality remained in the city that is half of the number of Germans before the WWII.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2008, 1(12); 229-253
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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