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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Relationship between fracture toughness and temperature in epoxy coatings
    Odporność powłok epoksydowych na kruche pękanie w funkcji temperatury
    Autorzy:
    Bo, Z.
    Jing-wei, L.
    Shu-guang, L.
    Yi-hui, L.
    Ju-tao, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    epoxy resin
    fracture toughness
    żywica epoksydowa
    kruche pękanie
    Opis:
    The fracture toughness KIC of nine kinds of epoxy coating specimens was tested in the temperature range from 20 to -40 °C, and the influence of temperature on KIC was discussed. The results showed that KIC decreases sharply in unmodified systems but increases for some specimens with 20—50 portions of rubber impact modifier. The elastic modulus test indicated that KIC is closely related with the modulus. Scanning Electron Microscopy images showed that the introduction of impact modifier to epoxy can enlarge the ductile deformation of the fracture surface. As a result, the addition of rubber modifier is a suitable path to improve the anti-cracking performance of epoxy coatings at low temperature due to an increase of fracture toughness and reduction of elastic modulus, which thus can reduce the thermal stress in the process of cooling.
    Zbadano odporność na kruche pękanie (KIC) dziewięciu rodzajów powłok epoksydowych w zakresie temperatury -40—20 °C. Wyniki badań wskazują, że wartość KIC powłok epoksydowych bez udziału modyfikatora (polimeru uretanowego DESMOCAP 11) zmniejsza się gwałtownie wraz z obniżeniem temperatury. Dodatek modyfikatora, w ilości 20—50 g/100 g żywicy, zwiększa odporność powłok na kruche pękanie. Na podstawie analizy SEM stwierdzono, że wprowadzenie do żywicy epoksydowej modyfikatora DESMOCAP 11 powoduje zmniejszenie deformacji plastycznej powierzchni powłoki poddanej uderzeniu. Wykazano też, że obecność modyfikatora powoduje zmniejszenie wartości modułu Younga i wpływa korzystnie na odporność powłok epoksydowych na naprężenie termiczne związane z procesem chłodzenia.
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2015, 60, 4; 258-263
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Highly-efficient three-port output by metal-mirror-based grating
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    Wang, B.
    Shu, W.
    Chen, L.
    Lei, L.
    Zhou, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174526.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    three-port output
    metal-mirror-based grating
    rigorous coupled-wave analysis
    Opis:
    A highly-efficient three-port output of metal-mirror-based grating is proposed in this paper. The metal-mirror-based grating can function as a beam splitter which can diffract the normal incident wave into the 0th and the +/- 1st orders for both TE and TM polarizations with the usual duty cycle of 0.5. The analysis of the grating parameters can be optimized by rigorous coupled-wave analysis. The high efficiency for TE and TM polarizations shall be realized. By means of the numerical simulation, the depth and connecting layer thickness of grating can be accurately calculated. The efficiency of per port is near 33.3%, so the novel three-port output grating with a connecting layer would be an excellent optical element.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 87-92
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure, Mechanical and Detonation Properties of Elastomeric Micro/Ultrafine-rubber Modified TNT-based Molten Energetic Composites
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Q.
    Wang, P.-S.
    Luo, G.
    Wen, M.-P.
    Gao, D.-Y.
    Zheng, B.-H.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    micro and ultrafine rubber
    2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
    molten energetic composites
    mechanical properties
    detonation performance
    Opis:
    Elastomeric micro- and ultrafine-rubber are first considered as binders in melt-cast explosives for improving the mechanical properties. Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-NBR), carboxylated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (CNBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CNBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-SBR), carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (CSBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CSBR), acrylic rubber (ACM), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-ACM), room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-RTV) and polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) in micro-rubber form (PTFE-M) were utilized for modifying 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) based melt-cast explosives. Based on their dispersity in TNT and RDX slurry, only UF-NBR, UF-CNBR and PTFE-M can be used. In the modification experiment, their influence on the mechanical and detonation performance of the matrixes were studied, as well as the impact sensitivity. Compared with PTFE-M and UF-CNBR, UF-NBR improved the tensile and compressive strength of the original formulation CYCLOTOL-65/35. The toughening mechanism was also explained through interfacial interactions and fracture energy analysis. The predicted detonation properties of the modified formulations (detonation pressure variations from 26 to 28 GPa, detonation velocity variations from 7900 to 8100 m/s) are at the same energy level as CYCLOTOL-65/35. In addition, the drop hammer impact testing results confirm that the formulation containing UF-NBR is more sensitive than the one with UF-CNBR, with the same amount of additive.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 723-743
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Reinforcement of the TNT System by a Newly-designed GAP-based Polyurethane-Urea: a Molecular Simulation Investigation
    Autorzy:
    Qian, W.
    Shu, Y.
    Ma, Q.
    Li, H.
    Wang, S.
    Chen, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    TNT
    GAP
    polyurethane-urea
    inter-molecular interaction
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    A glycidyl azide (GAP)-based polyurethane-urea (PUU) modifier used in the 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-based composite explosive was investigated by molecular simulation. Inter-molecular interactions were investigated using quantum chemistry calculation on the dimer of TNT and GAP-PUU, and attractive forces were found between the two molecules. The cohesive energy densities and the solubility parameters were obtained through molecular dynamics simulations combined with thermodynamic calculations on the TNT and GAP-PUU amorphous cell models, and the miscibility of the modifier in molten TNT was predicted to be good. The interaction energies and the mechanical properties were then obtained by molecular simulations and mechanical calculations on the solid-phase models of the GAP-PUU with TNT along three crystalline directions, and an improvement in the mechanical properties was predicted.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 411-426
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Expansion of Explosive Molecular Crystals: Anisotropy and Molecular Stacking
    Autorzy:
    Qian, W.
    Zhang, C.
    Xiong, Y.
    Zong, H.
    Zhang, W.
    Shu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358262.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic material
    anisotropic thermal expansion
    molecular stacking
    molecular dynamics simulation
    density functional theory method
    Opis:
    Molecular dynamics simulations of three typical explosive crystals, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), 1,1-diamino-2,2- dinitroethene (FOX-7) and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB), were carried out under NPT ensemble and selected force field. The equilibrium structures at elevated temperatures were obtained, which show that the stacking behaviour of the molecules does not change with temperature. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) values were calculated by linear fitting methods, and the results show that the CTE values are close to the experimental results and are anisotropic. The total energies of the cells expanding along each single crystallographic axis were calculated by the periodic density functional theory method, indicating that the energy change rates are anisotropic, and correlation equations of the energy change vs. CTE values were established. The essence of the anisotropy of the explosive crystal’s thermal expansion was compared and elucidated.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 59-81
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnobotany of Acorus in China
    Autorzy:
    Shu, H.
    Zhang, S.
    Lei, Q.
    Zhou, J.
    Ji, Y.
    Luo, B.
    Hong, L.
    Li, F.
    Liu, B.
    Long, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    In China, species in the genus Acorus are used for many different purposes, viz., in traditional medicine, for rituals, and as ornamental plants. Acorus calamus (sweet flag) has been a symbolic plant in Chinese culture for many centuries and is used as a ceremonial object in festivals throughout the country. For other Acorus species in China, ethnobotanical records are few. During field investigations from 2006 to 2017, we interviewed 573 individuals representing ethnic groups such as the Miao, Yao, Buyi, Shui, Tujia, Dong, She, Maonan, Zhuang, Yi, and Han people. Various ethnobotanical approaches were adopted in the field surveys, including key informant interviews, semistructured interviews, participatory observation, direct observation, etc. The results have revealed a rich treasure trove of traditional knowledge on Acorus in China. Two species (A. macrospadiceus and A. gramineus) were used by ethnic groups as spices to add flavor to meat. Through the study found that all the species of Acorus had medicinal value, especially A. tatarinowii, deafness, blindness, and digestive disorders were among the conditions commonly treated using these plants. Traditional knowledge of the cultural, ethnomedicinal, and food values of Acorus, based on our recent literature surveys and field investigations in China is presented here. A better understanding of Acorus is vital for conserving the plants and the traditional knowledge associated with them.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-port beam splitter based on a sandwiched grating with an improved aspect ratio
    Autorzy:
    Shu, W
    Wang, B
    Li, H
    Li, W
    Chen, L.
    Lei, L.
    Zhou, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    aspect ratio
    sandwiched grating
    three-port beam splitter
    Opis:
    In this paper, a fused-silica transmission grating used as a three-port beam splitter is designed by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis, which is based on the sandwiched grating structure at the wavelength of 800 nm under normal incidence. Firstly, it is feasible to realize such a grating with the prescribed grating duty cycle and grating period. Next, high efficiency can be also achieved for both TE and TM polarizations. Moreover, the aspect ratio of the grating depth to the ridge width can be improved, which is significant for practical applications. At last, the three-port beam splitter is designed with a covering layer on the surface, which can extend its life service.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 279-284
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Operational model for vessel traffic using optimal control and calibration
    Autorzy:
    Shu, Y.
    Daamen, W.
    Ligteringen, H.
    Hoogendoorn, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    vessel operation
    operational model
    optimal control
    calibration
    waterways
    ports
    Opis:
    Due to the ever-increasing economic globalization, the scale of transportation through ports and waterways has increased sharply. As the capacity of maritime infrastructure in ports and inland waterways is limited, it is important to simulate vessel behavior to balance safety and capacity in restricted waterways. Currently many existing vessel simulation models focus mainly on vessel dynamics and maritime traffic in the open ocean. These models are, however, inapplicable to simulating vessel behavior in ports and inland waterways, because behavior in such areas can be influenced by many factors, such as waterway geometry, external conditions and human factors. To better simulate vessel behavior in ports and waterways, we developed a new maritime traffic model by adapting the theory of pedestrian models. This new model comprises two parts: the Route Choice Model and the Operational Model. The Route Choice Model has been demonstrated and calibrated in our recent study, in which the desired speed is generated. This paper presents the second part of the model, the Operational Model, which describes vessel behavior based on optimal control by using the output of the Route Choice Model. The calibration of the Operational Model is carried out as well. In the Operational Model, the main behavioral assumption is that all actions of the bridge team, such as accelerating and turning, are executed to force the vessel to sail with the desired speed and course. In the proposed theory, deviating from the desired speed and course, accelerating, decelerating and turning will provide disutility (cost) to the vessel. By predicting and minimizing this disutility, longitudinal acceleration and angular acceleration can be optimized. This way, the Operational Model can be used to predict the vessel speed and course. Automatic Identification System (AIS) data of unhindered vessel behavior in the Port of Rotterdam, the Netherlands, were used to calibrate the Operational Model. The calibration results produced plausible parameter values that minimized the objective function. The paths generated with these optimal parameters corresponded reasonably well to the actual paths.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 70-77
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Diagrams of the MeNQ/HN and HN/NQ Binary Systems
    Autorzy:
    Tian, M.-M.
    Li, H.-R.
    Chen, L.
    Ju, X.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    phase diagram
    binary system
    eutectic
    DSC
    XRD
    Opis:
    An equation for a binary phase diagram with two eutectic points was deduced from the Van’t Hoff equation. The melting points of hydrazinium nitrate/ nitroguanidine (HN/NQ) samples with different ratios, ranging from 0 to 1 mole fraction, were explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed the presence of two eutectic points in the phase diagram of the HN/NQ binary system. The dependence of temperature on the composition (T-X phase diagram) of HN/NQ was depicted based on the equation described by the DSC data. The phase diagram of MeNQ/HN, with only one eutectic point was constructed by substituting experimental data of the compositions and their corresponding temperatures into the Van’t Hoff equation. The phase diagram with two or more eutectic points indicated the formation of new stable compounds with appropriate ratios of the two components; no new substance appeared in the system with only one eutectic point. Thus, the HN/NQ binary system showed the presence of a new substance, which is probably the HN/NQ co-crystal. No new substance was detected in the MeNQ/HN binary system. The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns agree with the findings from the phase diagrams.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 271-286
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polarization-independent metal-dielectric grating with improved bandwidth
    Autorzy:
    Wang, B
    Li, H
    Shu, W
    Li, W
    Li, C
    Lei, L
    Zhou, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    rigorous coupled-wave analysis
    reflective efficiency
    improved bandwidth
    Opis:
    A polarization-independent reflective grating with improved bandwidth is presented based on the mixed metal-dielectric grating. The novel grating is composed of the substrate, the metal slab, two dielectric layers, and the covering layer. The grating parameters are optimized for the special duty cycle of 0.6 at an incident wavelength of 1550 nm used in dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). With the designed grating, high efficiency can be diffracted into the reflective –1st order for both TE and TM polarizations, where the polarization-independence is exhibited. Most importantly, the efficiency of more than 90% can be achieved within the incident wavelength bandwidth of 1262–1686 nm, where the bandwidth is improved greatly compared with the reported surface-relief single-layer grating. The reflective grating can have advantages of high efficiency, polarization-independence, and wide bandwidth, which should be useful for DWDM applications.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 71-77
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of PolyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO Triblock Copolymer as a Potential Energetic Binder
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X.
    Shu, Y.
    Lu, X.
    Mo, H.
    Xu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    triblock copolymer
    cationic ring opening polymerization
    polymer
    DSC
    Opis:
    Triblock copolymer polyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO was synthesized by cationic ring opening polymerization of NIMMO (3-nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane) in the presence of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene catalyzed by BF3·OEt2. The polymer was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and GPC. DSC was used to investigate the thermal behaviour of the triblock copolymer and its exothermic decomposition peak was found to be at 215 °C. All of the results indicated that the triblock copolymer polyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO might serve as a potential energetic propellant binder.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 456-467
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An unusual trackway of a possibly bipedal archosaur from the Late Triassic of the Sichuan Basin, China
    Autorzy:
    Xing, L.
    Peng, G.
    Marty, D.
    Ye, Y.
    Klein, H.
    Li, J.
    Gierlinski, G.D.
    Shu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The Longguan dinosaur tracksite in the Sichuan Basin (China) is described. It is located in the uppermost part of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation and displays a single, unusual trackway consisting of 19 deeply impressed pes imprints. All tracks have suffered from erosion over many years of exposure, but they still reveal interesting details such as conspicuous elongated grooves, interpreted here as toe and claw drag marks. The trackmaker, a medium-sized archosaur, was walking in a thick and relatively soft layer of sand. The elongated, oval shape of the footprints resembles the ichnogenus Eosauropus from North America and Europe, assigned to facultative bipedal sauropodomorphs. The Chinese track differs by inward rotation of the footprints toward the midline, whereas in Eosauropus, these are turned strictly outward. Other ichnotaxa and possible trackmakers are discussed, but presently, a distinct assignment cannot be given. The Longguan trackway enlarges the scarce footprint record from the Triassic of China.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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