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Wyświetlanie 1-18 z 18
Tytuł:
Charge transfer fluctuations as a QGP signal
Autorzy:
Jeon, S.
Shi, L.
Bleicher, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
quark-gluon plasma
event-by-event fluctuations
charge transfer fluctuations
Opis:
In this study, we analyze the recently proposed charge transfer fluctuations within a finite pseudorapidity space. As the charge transfer fluctuation is a measure of the local charge correlation length, it is capable of detecting inhomogeneity in the hot and dense matter created by heavy-ion collisions. We predict that going from peripheral to central collisions, the charge transfer fluctuations at midrapidity should decrease substantially while the charge transfer fluctuations at the edges of the observation window should decrease by a small amount. These are consequences of having a strongly inhomogeneous matter where the QGP component is concentrated around midrapidity. We also show how to constrain the values of the charge correlations lengths in both the hadronic phase and the QGP phase using the charge transfer fluctuations. Current manuscript is based on the two recent papers [10, 13].
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 65-68
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation gob gas field of the roof tunnel drainage method
Symulacja numeryczna ujęcia gazu ze zrobów za pomocą chodnika odgazowującego stropowego
Autorzy:
Qin, R. X.
Teng, L.
Yuan, S.
Shi, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
otwory wiertnicze
chodnik stropowy
odprowadzanie gazu
zroby
downward borehole
roof tunnel
gas drainage
gob
Opis:
Roof tunnel drainage is one of the efficient methods of integrated coal exploitation and gas extraction. In order to improve drainage results, a gob gas field of roof tunnel drainage is simulated. As a result of the coal seam occurrence change, the method of downward boreholes from roof tunnel as the amend method is used to increase gas concentration and the quantity of the gas flow. So the gob gas field is compared before and after using the downward boreholes from the roof tunnel. The results show that the range 27m away from the coal face is the gas drainage short area of the roof tunnel method, but the downward boreholes cover it. The downward boreholes acts like a barrier, which prevent gas from flowing to the upper corner in the gob. The gas content in the area from the coalface to 140m on the upper side of the gob is decreased by the roof tunnel with downward boreholes, and this accompanying measure reduces the gas value of upper corner not over the allowable gas limitation.
Odprowadzanie gazu przez chodnik stropowy jest jedną z najbardziej skutecznych metod odmetanowania przy wydobyciu węgla kamiennego. Dla lepszego odprowadzania gazu wykonano symulację gazu ze zrobów przez chodnik stropowy. Zastosowano metodę wiercenia otworów z chodnika stropowego do pokładu węgla w celu zwiększenia stężenia i objętości przepływającego gazu. Porównano zawartości gazu w zrobach przed i po zastosowaniu otworów wiertniczych z chodnika stropowego. Wyniki pokazują, że odległość 27 m od czoła ściany węglowej jest odległością, na której gaz nie może być odprowadzany chodnikiem stropowym jednak dodatkowe otwory wiertnicze zwiększają ujęcie gazu. Otwory tworzą barierę, która zapobiega uchodzeniu gazu do górnych krawędzi zrobów. Zawartość gazu w odległości od czoła ściany do 140 m w górnej części zrobów zmniejsza się dzięki zastosowaniu chodnika z otworami nawierconymi w dół, co przyczynia się do obniżenia stężenia gazu w wyrobisku do wartości poniżej dopuszczalnych.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 283-290
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A scheme of resource allocation and stability for peer-to-peer file-sharing networks
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Sun, W.
E, C. G.
Shi, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
peer-to-peer networks
fairness
pricing
stability
utility maximization
sieć peer-to-peer
wycena
maksymalizacja użyteczności
Opis:
Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks offer a cost-effective and easily deployable framework for sharing content. However, P2P file-sharing applications face a fundamental problem of unfairness. Pricing is regarded as an effective way to provide incentives to peers to cooperate. In this paper we propose a pricing scheme to achieve reasonable resource allocation in P2P file-sharing networks, and give an interpretation for the utility maximization problem and its sub-problems from an economic point of view. We also deduce the exact expression of optimal resource allocation for each peer, and confirm it with both simulation and optimization software. In order to realize the optimum in a decentralized architecture, we present a novel price-based algorithm and discuss its stability based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can attain an optimum within reasonable convergence times.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 3; 707-719
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed leaf litter decomposition and N, P release with a focus on Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) J. Houz. forest in subtropical southeastern China
Autorzy:
Shi, L.
Fan, S.
Jiang, Z.
Qi, L.
Liu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
leaf litter
decomposition
nitrogen
phosphorus
Phyllostachys edulis
moso bamboo
tortoise-shell bamboo zob.moso bamboo
forest
subtropical area
China
Opis:
As an important non-wood forest product and wood substitute, Moso bamboo grows extremely rapidly and hence acquires large quantities of nutrients from the soil. With regard to litter decomposition, N and P release in Moso bamboo forests is undoubtedly important; however, to date, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted. Here, we chose two dominant species (i.e., Cunninghamia lanceolata and Phoebe bournei), in addition to Moso bamboo, which are widely distributed in subtropical southeastern China, and created five leaf litter mixtures (PE100, PE80PB20, PE80CL20, PE50PB50 and PE50CL50) to investigate species effects on leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release (N and P) via the litterbag method. Over a one-year incubation experiment, mass loss varied significantly with litter type (P < 0.05). The litter mixtures containing the higher proportions (>80%) of Moso bamboo decomposed faster; the remaining litter compositions followed Olson's decay mode well (R2 > 0.94, P < 0.001). N and P had different patterns of release; overall, N showed great temporal variation, while P was released from the litter continually. The mixture of Moso bamboo and Phoebe bournei (PE80PB20 and PE50PB50) showed significantly faster P release compared to the other three types, but there was no significant difference in N release. Litter decomposition and P release were related to initial litter C/N ratio, C/P ratio, and/or C content, while no significant relationship between N release and initial stoichiometric ratios was found. The Moso bamboo-Phoebe bournei (i.e., bamboo-broadleaved) mixture appeared to be the best choice for nutrient return and thus productivity and maintenance of Moso bamboo in this region.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators
Autorzy:
Su, Y.
Cai, Z.
Shi, L.
Zhou, F.
Chen, H.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
holographic display
spatial light modulators
computer-generated holograms
magnified holographic projection
Opis:
In this paper, a magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators is proposed and implemented by combining four magnification methods, including similarity principle of Fourier transform, spatial division, digital lens, and image splicing methods. The Fourier holographic display system is constructed for the experimental verification of the proposed methods. With such four methods of holographic magnification, the reconstruction image can be magnified to 10 × 5 times in two-dimensional directions, which is verified by the experiments. Furthermore, the undesirable light of holographic projection is eliminated by encoding the linear phase onto the computer-generated holograms. The experimental results prove that the proposed system can realize magnified holographic projection with good reconstructed quality, which provides a promising potential for the dynamic holographic projector.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 589-600
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ZnO, CuO, Au, and TiO2 nanoparticles on Daphnia magna and early life stages of zebrafish danio rerio
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Fan, D.
Wang, L.
Shi, L.
Ding, J.
Chen, Y.
Shen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metal oxides
titanium dioxide
nanoparticles
toxicity
zinc oxide
Daphnia magna
nanocząsteczki
tlenki metali
dwutlenek tytanu
toksyczność
tlenek cynku
rozwielitki
Opis:
The effects of four different kinds of nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CuO, ZnO, TiO2, and Au, of the sizes ranging from <20 nm to 50 nm on Daphnia magna, early life stage of zebrafish, and various enzymes have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the NPs inhibited both the body length and hatching rate of zebrafish larvae; the small nanoparticles exhibited more toxicity. In a 21 day chronic toxicity test, metal ions of higher concentrations significantly reduced the number of Daphnia magna offspring. Studies on enzyme activity showed that the NPs reduced the glutathione content and inhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, resulting in shorter body length, lower hatching success, and lower reproduction of zebrafish larvae. Therefore, studies should focus more on the potential toxicity of smaller NPs.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 139-149
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nano-silica reinforced hybrid light-diffusing films with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties
Autorzy:
Sun, X
Li, N.
Hang, J
Jin, L.
Shi, L
Cheng, Z.
Shang, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical materials and properties
nanocomposites
light-diffusing films
sol-gel preparation
nanoparticles
Opis:
Ultraviolet-curable hybrid light-diffusing films with good optical, mechanical and thermal properties were prepared by involving vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica into light-diffusing films. The light-diffusing films were two-phase materials consisting of UV-curable matrix and light-diffusing agent. The effect of three different light-diffusing agents, viz. inorganic layered particle (CaCO3), spherical acrylic resin (MR-7HG) and organosilicone resin (KMP-590) and their contents, on the optical properties of light-diffusing films was studied. The results showed the light-diffusing film exhibited good optical properties (the transmittance was 90.7% and the haze was 95.5%) when KMP-590 was a light-diffusing agent and its content was 25%. It was because that KMP-590 showed good transparency, good dispersion in the UV-curable matrix and the greater difference in refractive index with UV-curable matrix and polycarbonate substrate. Furthermore, the effect of nano-silica on the optical, mechanical and thermal properties of the hybrid light-diffusing films was investigated. Compared to that of the light-diffusing films without nano-silica, the haze of the hybrid light-diffusing films containing nano-silica was lightly enhanced to above 98%, while their transmittance basically remained unchanged at a high value (above 89%). Additionally, scratch and abrasion resistance of the hybrid films were obviously improved by nano-silica especially with the particle size of 10–15 nm. Furthermore, the mechanical property and thermal stability of the hybrid films were improved as the content of nano-silica with the particle size of 10–15 nm increased. The enhanced mechanical property and thermal stability of the films could be attributed to the dense structure induced by the increase in network density with the addition of vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 393-404
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of acid assisted extraction process of foxtail millet polysaccharides and its antioxidant activity
Autorzy:
Shi, Y.
Zhu, A.
Shen, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
foxtail millet
polysaccharides
acid extraction
response surface methodology
antioxidant activity
Opis:
Experiments concerning hydrochloric acid assisted extraction of polysaccharides from foxtail millet were carried out. Various combinations of extraction conditions of hydrochloric acid concentration, liquid-solid ratio, extraction time and extraction temperature were investigated using the Response Surface Methodology at three levels and four variables of Box-Behnken designs to obtain the maximum yield of polysaccharides. The experimental data were fitted to a quadratic equation using multiple regression analysis and analysed. The antioxidant activity of the obtained polysaccharides was also investigated in vitro. The optimal conditions were an acid concentration of 2.4 mol L-1, a liquid- solid ratio of 19.3:1 mL g-1, an extraction time of 1.2 h, and an extraction temperature 80.6°C. Under these conditions, the experimental yield was 52.13 mg g-1, which was in close agreement with the value of 52.37 mg g-1 predicted by the model. The mathematical model had a high correlation with experimental data (p<0.05). The polysaccharides of foxtail millet display a high radical scavenging capacity against superoxide and hydroxyl radicals.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 141-149
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the impact of 220 kV SISFCL on the distance protection for transmission line
Autorzy:
Luo, Y.
Shi, T.
Huang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SISFCL
distance protection
EMTDC/PSCAD
220 kV transmission line
setting method
Opis:
As the most typical application of superconducting technology, the Saturated Iron core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SISFCL) is a kind of ideal high voltage limiter, which can achieve noticeable limiting endless stream and has wide application prospect. However, the selectivity and sensitivity of the distance protection (DP) in the high voltage transmission network would be affected by the impedance characteristics of SISFCL. For these problems, firstly the structure and the working principle of the SISFCL are introduced briefly. Secondly, the impact mechanisms of 220 kV SISFCL on the original distance protection for the transmission line (TL) are analyzed. Then two methods of eliminating influences are deduced from the previous analysis and an improved setting method based on SISFCL for distance protection is proposed. Finally, we used EMTDC/PSCAD software to build the 220 kV SISFCL and distance protection model in the transmission network. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed setting strategy can effectively improve the selectivity and sensitivity of distance protection and provide a reference for the practical applications of SISFCL applied to the transmission line.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 1; 151-163
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of acoustic field for a parametric focusing source using the spheroidal beam equation
Autorzy:
Yu, L.
Li, J.
Shi, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
parametric focusing source
difference frequency wave
SBE
acoustic field
Opis:
A theoretical model of acoustic field for a parametric focusing source on concave spherical surface is proposed. In this model, the source boundary conditions of the Spheroidal Beam Equation (SBE) for difference frequency wave excitation were studied. Propagation curves and beam patterns for difference frequency component of the acoustic field are compared with those obtained for Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov (KZK) model. The results demonstrate that the focused parametric model of SBE is good valid for a large aperture angle in the strongly focused acoustic field. It is also investigated that high directivity and good focal ability with the decreasing of downshift ratio and the increasing of half-aperture angle for the focused parametric model of SBE.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 43-47
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on rub-impact loads response of ship shafting
Autorzy:
Dong, L.
Shi, Y.
Wang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
rub-impact
Torsional Vibration
Test Rig
Rubbing Generator
Opis:
The anti-impact ability of shafting affects stability and security of the ship power transmission directly. Moreover, it also cannot be ignored that the rub-impact loads have influence on the torsion vibration of ship shafting. In order to solve the problem of engineering application of reliability assessment under rub-impact loads, a test rig with rubbing generator is established. By carrying out the integrative analysis, the torsional vibration characteristics, such as vibration amplitude and orbit of axle center under the rub impact load are studied. According to the rub-impact conditions obtained through numerical simulation, the experimental verification is carried out on the test rig with rubbing generator. The results show that it is not obvious the influence of rub-impact loads upon the shafting torsion vibration except in special working conditions, that can be simulated by the rubbing generator. The maximum amplitude of torsional vibration is influenced by the radial rigidity as well as the friction coefficient of rubbing body, and the degree of influence is difference under conditions of continuous rubbing and serious rubbing. By adjusting the rigidity of stern bearing, the influence of rub-impact upon shafting can be weaken, which provides a theoretical reference for the safety evaluation of ship shafting.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 85-91
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jurassic ammonites of the Wulong area, Tingri County, Tibet
Autorzy:
Morton, N.
Meister, Ch.
Ruellau, L.
Shi, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ammonites
Jurassic
Tibet
systematics
biostratigraphy
amonity
jura
Tybet
systematyka
biostratygrafia
Opis:
The Jurassic succession west of Wulong village, Tingri County, southern Tibet, is described. Lithostratigraphical classification uses pre-existing terminology for formations, and an informal subdivision into members is proposed. An important structural dislocation, in the form of a small-scale flower structure, affects the Zhamure Formation straddling the Triassic/Jurassic boundary but does not affect the underlying Derirong Formation (Rhaetian) or the overlying Wulong Formation (Lower Jurassic). No other major structural discontinuities could be recognised. New finds of ammonites in situ include a new genus and species of possible schlotheimiid, Womalongiceras inflatum, with a probable age of Sinemurian or slightly younger. Two separate beds yielded rich assemblages of crushed ammonites identified as Nyalamoceras nyalamensis Chao and Wang (1956) here interpreted as a hammatoceratid. The age of these is reinterpreted as uppermost Aalenian on the basis of an accompanying specimen of ?Pseudolioceras (Tugurites) sp. nov. and poorly preserved ammonites from higher beds identified as graphoceratids (?Graphoceras).
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2015, 13, 2; 1--21
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic performances of cross-linking humic acids supported Pd/Ni bimetallic catalyst for heck reaction
Autorzy:
Xu, Q.
Zhang, L.
Shi, W.
Cui, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
kwas humusowy
epichlorohydryna
katalizator bimetaliczny Pd/Ni
katalizator nośnikowy
reakcja Hecka
cross-linking humic acid
epichlorohydrin
Pd/Ni bimetallic catalyst
supported catalyst
Heck reaction
Opis:
The cross-linking humic acids (CL-HAs), epichlorohydrin as the cross-linking reagent and the supported Pd/Ni bimetallic catalysts (CL-HAs-Pd/Ni) were prepared and characterized by IR, AAS, XPS, TEM. The effects of reaction time, temperature, base, solvent and the amount of catalyst on the properties of the catalyst were studied. These catalysts could catalyze the Heck reaction of aryl halides and substituted aryl halides with acrylic acids or styrene successfully; the yields were all above 95%.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 3; 22-26
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Experiment on the Compact, Portable Pulse Forming Line
Autorzy:
Xia, L.
Shi, J.
Chen, D.
Zhang, H.
Zhang, L.
Deng, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.70.+p
77.90.+k
Opis:
Some research has been done on making the compact, portable pulse forming line. A kind of ceramic and a kind of newly developed composite polymer are both used as the dielectric of the planar pulse forming line. The ceramic's dielectric constant ranges from 200 to 600 and the composite polymer's dielectric constant ranges from 100 to 200. It is easier to manufacture the large composite polymer dielectric bulks than to manufacture the ceramic bulks. In the experiments, using the large composite polymer bulk as the dielectric, the planar Blumlein line generated the pulse up to 100 kV with duration 90 ns. Using the ceramic bulk as the dielectric, the planar line generated the voltage pulse up to 60 kV with duration 92 ns.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1192-1193
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sexual dimorphism in perissodactyl rhinocerotid Chilotherium wimani from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China)
Autorzy:
Chen, S.
Deng, T.
Hou, S.
Shi, Q.
Pang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
sexual dimorphism
perissodactyl rhinocerotid
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Chilotherium wimani
Late Miocene
Miocene
Linxia basin
China
Opis:
Sexual dimorphism is reviewed and described in adult skulls of Chilotherium wimani from the Linxia Basin. Via the analysis and comparison, several very significant sexually dimorphic features are recognized. Tusks (i2), symphysis and occipital surface are larger in males. Sexual dimorphism in the mandible is significant. The anterior mandibular morphology is more sexually dimorphic than the posterior part. The most clearly dimorphic character is i2 length, and this is consistent with intrasexual competition where males invest large amounts of energy jousting with each other. The molar length, the height and the area of the occipital surface are correlated with body mass, and body mass sexual dimorphism is compared. Society behavior and paleoecology of C. wimani are different from most extinct or extant rhinos. M/F ratio indicates that the mortality of young males is higher than females. According to the suite of dimorphic features of the skull of C. wimani, the tentative sex discriminant functions are set up in order to identify the gender of the skulls.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of irregular waves in a numerical wave tank
Autorzy:
Li, Z-F.
Shi, Y. Y.
Ren, H. L.
Li, H.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
open boundary condition
multi transmitting formula
irregular waves
boundary element method
numerical wave tank
Opis:
The time domain boundary element method was utilized to simulate the propagation of the irregular waves in a numerical wave tank. The problem was solved in a time-marching scheme, upon the irregular waves being fed through the inflow boundary, in which the theoretical solution was obtained from the wave energy spectrum. The open boundary condition was modeled by the multi transmitting formula (MTF), in which the phase velocity was calculated according to the Sommerfeld’s condition. The velocity potential and wave elevation were directly obtained by integrating the free surface condition twice, with respect to time. The accuracy of the developed numerical scheme was verified by simulating the propagation of irregular waves. The numerical results show good agreements with the analytical solutions, which prove that the proposed scheme is a promising way to the simulation of wave-body interactions.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 21-25
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital control system design for bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motors
Autorzy:
Sun, X.
Shi, Z.
Yang, Z.
Wang, S.
Su, B.
Chen, L.
Li, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BPMSMs
cyfrowy system kontroli
podwójnie zamknięty system regulacji prędkości
projektowanie oprogramowania
projekt sprzętu
digital control system
double-closed speed regulating system
software design
hardware design
Opis:
This study investigates a digital control system which is used in bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motors (BPMSMs). Compared with traditional permanent magnet synchronous motors, a BPMSM is characterized by higher speed and no mechanic friction. Therefore, the application value of the latter to the special area is higher than that of the former. An analysis from previous work on the BPMSM had proved its feasibility, and some performances such as suspension force, inductance and so on were also investigated. Based on this analysis, this study focuses on solving control problems in practical applications by designing a control system. The control system design includes overall schematic, hardware and software designs. Main software systems, including the force/current transform module and closed loop control module for radial displacement, are analyzed. Interface circuit for radial displacement, current feedback circuit and dead zone protection circuit are designed for the hardware system. Finally, several performance experiments have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the designed digital control system. Experiment results indicate that the rotor has unique characteristics, such as stable suspension performance, good start-of-suspension performance, and rapid anti-disturbance features.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 687-698
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Pressure and Displacement for the Top Part of Men’s Socks Using the Finite Element Method
Numeryczna symulacja ciśnienia dynamicznego i przesunięć w górnej części skarpet męskich
Autorzy:
Dan, R.
Dan, M. H.
Fan, X. R.
Chen, D. S.
Shi, Z.
Zhang, M.
Xu, L. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
top part of socks
pressure
displacement
finite element
dynamic
górna część skarpetki
ciśnienie
przemieszczenie
elementy skończone
dynamika
Opis:
Numerical simulation of elastic human body deformation and dynamic pressure and displacement distribution are critical for pressure comfort and optimal design of apparel products. This paper demonstrates an analytical method for simulating dynamic pressure and displacement at the top part of men’s socks using the finite element method (FEM). The dynamic pressure is divided into two parts: the first is pressure with time, and the second is pressure with walking. Pressure with time is set at six periods (maximum 12 h). After measuring pressure values in different periods of time and simulating pressure and displacement distribution using ANSYS software, the tendency of pressure and displacement changes with time at the top part of men’s socks can be obtained. We divided the walking process into four phases to analyse the variation rule of pressure and displacement changes with movement in this research work. Meanwhile the lower leg cross section is divided into four equal regions according to the angle, and dynamic changes in the area shrinkage mass of each region can be calculated, respectively. All these solutions provide a theoretical reference for the optimal design of the top part of men’s socks.
Numeryczna symulacja elastycznej deformacji ciała ludzkiego, dynamicznego ciśnienia i rozkładu przesunięć są krytycznymi czynnikami komfortu i optymalnych rozwiązań ciśnieniowych wyrobów odzieżowych. Przedstawiono analityczną metodę symulacji ciśnień dynamicznych i przesunięć w górnej części męskich skarpet stosując metodę elementów skończonych. Analizę ciśnień dynamicznych przeprowadzono rozpatrując dwa stadia: zmiany ciśnienia w czasie i zmiany przy ruchu związane z chodzeniem. Na podstawie pomiarów ciśnienia i odkształcenia w określonych przedziałach czasowych określono rozkład odkształceń stosując program ANSYS. Proces chodzenia podzielono na cztery fazy. Wszystkie przeprowadzone badania i rozwiązania dostarczyły informacji dla przedstawienia optymalnego sposobu projektowania męskich skarpet.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 4 (100); 112-117
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-18 z 18

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