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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    The deviation from eutectic composition in boundary layer for eutectic growth: a phase-field study
    Autorzy:
    Tu, Zhixin
    Zhou, Jianxin
    Yin, Yajun
    Ji, Xiaoyuan
    Shen, Xu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355773.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    phase field
    eutectic growth
    solidification
    composition deviation
    Opis:
    In this paper, the deviation from eutectic composition in boundary layer for eutectic growth is studied by phase-field method. According to a series of artificial phase diagram, the lamellar eutectic growth of these alloy is simulated during directional solidification. At steady state, average growth velocity of eutectic lamella is equal to the pulling velocity. With the increasing of the liquidus slope of β phase, the average composition in boundary layer would deviate from eutectic composition and the deviation increases. The constitutional undercooling difference between both solid phases caused by the deviation increases with the increasing of the deviation. The β phase would develop a depression under the influence of the deviation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 119-123
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polarization dependence of patterning effects in quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier-based wavelength conversion
    Autorzy:
    Qin, C
    Shen, W
    Zhao, J.
    Yu, H.
    Xu, E
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    semiconductor optical amplifiers
    polarization
    patterning effect
    Opis:
    In this paper, polarization dependence of patterning effects in quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier-based wavelength conversion is experimentally and theoretically investigated. The carrier and photon density rate equations are numerically solved by using the time-domain traveling wave model. The material gain calculation, including the strain effect in the active layer, is based on the k·p method. By comparing experimental and computational results, it is demonstrated that the polarization of the injection signal has a significant influence on the gain recovery time of quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier. Under the cross-polarized signals injection, the output signals suffer the weakest and strongest patterning effects both for unstrained and tensile strained quantum well semiconductor optical amplifiers.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 163-172
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    HGRP: hybrid grid routing protocol for heterogeneous hierarchical wireless networks
    Autorzy:
    Shen, Y.
    Pei, Q.
    Xu, Q.
    Xi, N.
    Ma, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206219.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    hybrid grid routing protocol
    mobile ad hoc networks
    heterogeneous wireless networks
    ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol
    zone routing protocol
    Opis:
    The heterogeneous mobile terminals coexist in the next generation wireless networks. The most common routing schemes for mobile ad hoc networks are designed for homogeneous wireless networks. The heterogeneous wireless network routing protocols are needed urgently in many important applications. This paper improves the routing scheme utilizing different capability of terminals and the Hybrid Grid Routing Protocol (HGRP) is proposed. The network is organized in the grid form, that is, the network deployment area is divided into square cells according to the location. Each cell contains one backbone node and several ordinary nodes. This proposed protocol consists of four parts: grid construction, local routing, global routing, and routing correction. Analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed protocol has the advantages of lower routing cost, lower energy consumption, smaller delay and higher throughput, compared to AODV and ZRP.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 2; 353-371
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research and Design of Smart Care-Giving Clothing for Disabled Elderly
    Autorzy:
    Han, Chen
    Lei, Shen
    Ruoan, Ren
    Han, Xu
    Yanbing, Liu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    smart clothing
    disabled elderly
    patient care
    health monitoring
    clothing design
    Opis:
    In current society, smart clothing technology has become a critical way to improve the life quality of the elderly. This work conducted a category product evaluation and user demand system through the bibliometrics method, product evaluation analysis, focus group interviews and questionnaires. Based on the system, we designed smart clothing from the aspects of the clothing structure, hardware, software program and intelligent terminal platform to meet the needs of disabled elderly people and their caregivers in multiple scenarios. According to the test results of the smart clothing, the average error of temperature and humidity monitoring is 0.20℃ and 2.88%RH. The time of putting on-taking off clothing in 6 representative daily scenarios was reduced by 51.67%. The daily body checking times, uncomfortable behaviours, and the anxiety of caregivers was decreased by 42.31%, 28.52% and 74.37%. Compared with ordinary clothing, six of the eight comfort performances are basically the same, and two are slightly worse.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 4 (151); 21--31
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of Cotton Fabric with Carbon Nanotubes Coating
    Właściwości pochłaniania fal elektromagnetycznych tkaniny bawełnianej z powłoką z nanorurek węglowych
    Autorzy:
    Zou, Lihua
    Shen, Jiahui
    Xu, Zhenzhen
    Ruan, Fangtao
    Qiu, Yiping
    Liu, Zhi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    carbon nanotube
    electromagnetic wave
    absorbing
    coating
    cotton fabric
    nanorurka węglowa
    fala elektromagnetyczna
    pochłanianie
    powłoka
    tkanina bawełniana
    Opis:
    In order to endow cotton fabric with the electromagnetic shielding property while preserving comfort and softness, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated onto NaOH pretreated fabrics via a binder-free dip-coating approach. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Infrared spectroscopy were utilised to investigate the surface morphology and modification of the CNT functionalised fabrics. The effects of the number of dip-coatings, the concentration of carbon nanotubes, and the impregnation temperature on electrical conductivity, electromagnetic (EM) shielding effectiveness (SE), and wave absorbing efficiency of cotton fabrics were evaluated, respectively. The SE value of the CNT functionalised cotton fabrics increased with the dip-coating time and reached 16.5 dB after CNT dip-coating ten times, which indicates that 97.76% of the electromagnetic wave was shielded. Meanwhile, by adding layers of stacking fabrics, the SE of CNT coated fabrics was further improved to 26.4 dB. The shielding mechanism was also studied by comparing its reflection and absorption behaviour, which demonstrates that 65.7% of the electromagnetic wave was absorbed.
    Aby nadać tkaninie bawełnianej właściwości ekranowania elektromagnetycznego przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu komfortu i miękkości, najpierw zastosowano obróbkę tkaniny z zastosowaniem NaOH, a następnie nałożono na nią powłokę z nanorurek węglowych (CNT). Za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM) i spektroskopii w podczerwieni zbadano morfologię powierzchni tkanin funkcjonalizowanych CNT. Oceniono wpływ liczby powłok zanurzeniowych, stężenia nanorurek węglowych i temperatury impregnacji na przewodność elektryczną, skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego (EM) (SE) oraz efektywność pochłaniania fal przez tkaniny bawełniane. Stwierdzono, że wartość SE funkcjonalizowanych tkanin bawełnianych CNT wzrastała wraz z czasem powlekania zanurzeniowego i osiągnęła 16.5 dB po dziesięciokrotnym powlekaniu zanurzeniowym CNT, co wskazało, że 97.76% fali elektromagnetycznej było ekranowane. Poprzez dodanie warstw tkanin, współczynnik SE tkanin powlekanych CNT został dodatkowo poprawiony do 26,4 dB. Zbadano również mechanizm ekranowania, porównując jego właściwości odbijania oraz pochłaniania i stwierdzono, że 65.7% fali elektromagnetycznej zostało zaabsorbowane.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 5 (143); 82-90
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Teacher stress among public primary and secondary schoolteachers in Datong, a city of Shanxi Province, China: association between teacher stress and standardized workload
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Xiaojuan
    Guo, Jungang
    Ma, Li
    Xu, Ruijun
    Wang, Jinfang
    Yang, Yonghong
    Shen, Hong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-05-23
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    stress
    occupational health
    China
    workload
    primary and secondary schoolteachers
    occupational health strategy
    Opis:
    Objectives The policy of the standardized workload has been implemented among primary and secondary schoolteachers in Shanxi Province. The aim of this cross-sectional cohort study is to assess teacher stress among primary and secondary schoolteachers in Datong, a city of Shanxi Province and the association between teacher stress and the quantified workload. Material and Methods Three hundred and fifty schoolteachers in 10 public primary schools, 187 schoolteachers in 6 secondary schools and 268 non-teachers in 21 education institutes were recruited. A single-item rating assessment of work-related stress was completed by using the Exposure to Job Stress measure with modification. The quantified workload included class size, teaching hours, and subjects. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were carried out. Results In 805 participants, the pro- portion of primary and secondary schoolteachers with moderate stress was significantly greater. The results of Spearman’s correlation and logistic regression analyses showed that the occupations of the primary and secondary schoolteachers had higher stress risk. Further, the stratified results showed that among the primary schoolteachers, the independent stress risk factor was larger class size; while among the secondary schoolteachers, the stress associated factor was more weekly teaching hours. Conclusions After standardization of the workload, there remain higher levels of work stress among primary and secondary schoolteachers. Notwithstanding, the stress state in teachers is manageable and they may be faced with controllable stressors.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 2; 161-176
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flexible-elastic deformation measurement of ZnS:Cu2+ mechanoluminescent film using visual inspection and digital image correlation
    Autorzy:
    Gu, Guo-Qing
    Xu, Gui-Zhong
    Shen, Feng
    Zhou, Peng
    Sun, Hou-Chao
    Weng, Jia-Xing
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311740.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    ZnS:Cu2+-PDMS mechanoluminescent film
    flexible-elastic deformation performance
    visual inspection
    digital image correlation
    Opis:
    ZnS-based mechanoluminescent film has been widely used in the fields of stress visualization and stress sensing, due to its high brightness and repeatable stable luminescent characteristics. To evaluate the flexible-elastic deformation performance of ZnS-based mechanoluminescent film, both visual inspection and digital image correlation (DIC) are, respectively, employed for measuring the ZnS-based mechanoluminescent film. ZnS:Cu2+ mechanoluminescent powders are first mixed with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix to produce ZnS:Cu2+-PDMS mechanoluminescent film. Then, two measurement experiments are, respectively, conducted to investigate the mechanical response and the flexible-elastic deformation performance of the prepared ZnS:Cu2+-PDMS mechanoluminescent film. On one hand, the mechanical response performance of the ZnS:Cu2+-PDMS mechanoluminescent film is validated by visual monitoring of composite concrete fracture processes. On the other hand, the prepared ZnS:Cu2+-PDMS mechanoluminescent film is also measured by DIC to obtain its full-field deformations and strains information. The flexible-elastic deformation performance of the ZnS:Cu2+-PDMS mechanoluminescent film is well demonstrated by the DIC measured results.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 2; 353--365
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical and Scintillation Properties of $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}S_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ Single Crystal
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X.
    Xu, J.
    Lu, B.
    Cai, W.
    Zhang, Y.
    Shen, H.
    Yang, B.
    Xiang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.10.Fq
    61.05.C-
    78.20.Ci
    78.70.Ps
    Opis:
    The solid solution crystals, $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}Si_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ (BGSO) with x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, have been grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals show 80% of transmittance with an absorption edge of 285 nm. The relative light yields of BGSO crystals are found to be 7.2%, 6.3%, and 4.2% of CsI(Tl) crystal for x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, respectively. The energy resolutions of these crystals are 18.9%, 21.3%, and 24.7%, respectively, with PMT for 662 keV gamma rays at room temperature when exposed to $\text{}^{137}Cs$ γ -ray. The scintillation performance of BGSO crystals clearly deteriorates with the increase of Ge content. However, the appropriate number of germanium ions doped to BSO crystal can improve its crystallization behavior and effectively restrain component segregation. It is expected that large size crystals of BGSO will be grown and applied to the dual readout calorimeter in the nearest future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 854-858
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors influencing the mental health status of support nurses and their workload during the COVID-19 epidemic
    Autorzy:
    Dai, Zhen-Juan
    Xu, Shen-Ting
    Xue, Fang-Ying
    Zhou, Jian-Ying
    Chen, Jian-Qin
    Wang, Xue-Min
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23369109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    COVID-19
    mental health
    epidemic prevention and control
    general mental health questionnaire
    NASA-TLX
    support nurse
    Opis:
    Objectives The authors used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and general health questionnaire to analyze the factors influencing the mental health status and the workload of support nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic. Material and Methods The authors conducted a cross-sectional survey of 349 support nurses in April–October 2022. Using QuestionStar, a powerful online survey tool, the authors administered surveys to the participants, collected data on the mental health status and workload of support nurses, and analyzed the influencing factors based on the collected data. Results A total of 316 questionnaires were successfully collected, with an effective rate of 98.75%. The proportion of support nurses with mental health problems was 25% and the value of the NASA-TLX questionnaire was: M±SD 68.91±7.28 pts. Multi-factor analysis revealed that the number of children, family support, and nursing support location were the influencing factors of mental health status, while the multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of symptoms, nursing support location, support work type, and total 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) score were the influencing factors of the workload of support nurses. Conclusions Compared to their counterparts in the plains, nurses working in isolated plateau regions who were caring for children and lacked family support, were more likely to have mental health issues. There was a positive correlation between the changes in GHQ-12 and NASA-TLX scores of the study participants. Compared to their counterparts in the plains and the tropical regions, nurses working in plateau regions had a heavier workload. As part of the follow-up measures to prevent and treat patients impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, it is important to improve the mental health evaluation, consultation, and treatment of the support nurses to guarantee the high quality of the first-line support work.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 6; 761-772
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sp100 interacts with phage ΦC31 integrase to inhibit its recombination activity
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Yun
    Li, Zhi-Hui
    Wang, Jing-Jing
    Xu, Gua-Lan
    Shen, Qi
    Tian, Lin
    Xue, Jin-Lun
    Chen, Jin-Zhong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    Sp100
    ΦC31 integrase
    recombination
    Opis:
    Phage ΦC31 integrase is a potential vector for the insertion of therapeutic genes into specific sites in the human genome. To understand the mechanism involved in ΦC31 integrase-mediated recombination, it is important to understand the interaction between the integrase and cellular proteins. Using a yeast two-hybrid system with pLexA-ΦC31 integrase as bait, we screened a pB42AD human fetal brain cDNA library for potential interacting cellular proteins. From the 106 independent clones that were screened, 11 potential interacting clones were isolated, of which one encoded C-terminal fragment of Sp100. The interaction between Sp100 and ΦC31 integrase was further confirmed by yeast mating and co-immunoprecipitation assays. The hybridization between a ΦC31 integrase peptide array and an HEK293 cell extract revealed that residues 81RILN84 in the N-terminus of ΦC31 integrase are responsible for the interaction with Sp100. Knocking down endogenous Sp100 with Sp100-specific siRNA increased ΦC31 integrase-mediated recombination but did not impact reporter gene expression. Therefore, endogenous Sp100 may interact with ΦC31 integrase and inhibit the efficiency of ΦC31 integrase-mediated recombination.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 1; 67-73
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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