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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sendyka, B." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Comparative study of charging system of spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Filipczyk, J.
Noga, M.
Rodak, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
combustion engines
charging system
Opis:
The purpose of investigation was comparison of engine's output while equipped with different types of turbocharging systems. Engine used during research was Toyota's SI engine with displacement of 1296 cm3. Intake and exhaust manifold were modified by introducing fixed and variable geometry turbocharger. The third system was electrically driven charger ensuring both constant and variable boost pressure. Regulatory parameters of fuel injection and ignition system weren't changed. On the basis of carried out research , it was affirmed that there is a possibility of introducing charging system into the engine without changes of mentioned regulatory parameters. Proper choice concerning charging systems allows improving torque characteristic in wide range of engine's rotational speed. Electrically driven charger giving maximum boost pressure provides significant improvement in low engine's speed range, whereas in higher range it is not showing so much advantage. In medium engine's speed range the best result is given by variable geometry turbocharging system. In this application boost pressure had to be reduced to 0.25105 [Pa] in order to provide stable engine's run in all conditions including variable engine's speed and whole range of throttle opening angle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 551-555
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The description of the total efficiency of 2SZ-FE engine with the variable valve timing
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Sochan, A.
Noga, M.
Rodak, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
obieg Atkinsona
spalanie
sprawność ogólna
silnik
combustion engine
Atkinson cycle
combustion
total efficiency
engine
Opis:
In this paper there were conducted tests of the combustion engine with the Atkinson cycle and with applying variable valve timing. There was described the 2SZ-FE engine characteristics and assigned the total efficiency before and after application of the phase shifter. Secondly, there was determined the thermal efficiency of the single engine work cycles and also engine 's total efficiency by using the optoelectronic pressure sensor and mathematical programme. After that, it was available to present the range of the variable valve timing. Atkinson system, phases of 2SZ-FE engine timing gear, the total efficiency distribution during 75 % of throttle opening and when inlet valves are open, the total efficiency increase during 75 % of throttle opening, the total efficiency distribution during 50 % of throttle opening and when suction valves are open, the total efficiency increase during 50 % of throttle opening, the total efficiency distribution during 25 % of throttle opening and when inlet valves are opened, the total efficiency increase during 25 % of throttle opening, the total efficiency distribution with application of phases shifter are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 401-407
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of spray guided charge on possibility of stratified mixture formation in SI gasoline direct injection engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Kudzia, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
SI engine
gasoline direct injection
spray guided
mixture stratification
fuel stream
Opis:
In this paper there has been described the structure of ZI gasoline direct injection engines in which there has been applied spray guided. There has been shown the burning chambers structure of the engines of that type. There has been also presented the modification range of ZI engines equipped with system of gasoline multipoint indirect injection in order to get the gasoline direct injection engine with spray guided. The authors have described the block diagram of fuel supply system of this type of an engine which is being developed in Cracow University of Technology's Combustion Engine Department. Certain information about mechanical modification of engine is given. They have proposed model of fuel air mixture stratification in a combustion chamber of spray guided engine, in which base homogeneous mixture come into being out of the this chamber. In this paper there has been also designated an influence of an angle of crank shaft on initial velocity of fuel stream and on flow intensity of fuel stream that flows through the injector. There also has been presented an influence of air fuel coefficient of homogeneous base mixture on the angle on a crank shaft of ignition charge.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 393-402
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total efficiency of adjustable compression ratio SI engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Kula, K.
Kudzia, S.
Soczowka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
SI engine
compression ratio
combustion engines
total efficiency
Opis:
The following paper includes adjustable ratio spark ignition engine's total efficiency analysis. Main modification of the engine is mounting of crankshaft on eccentric mechanism. Paper presents schemes of eccentric mechanism implemented in developed engine as well as adjustable compression ratio control system's block diagram. Propulsion from stepper motor is transmitted through self-locking worm gear. Value of compression ratio varies from 9.5 to 14. The main input signal for electronic control system is coming from knock-sensor mounted on the engine. If control system doesn't receive that signal it levels up compression ratio. As soon as signal appears ratio mentioned above is reduced by a value 0.05. During the investigation rotational speed of the engine was limited to nterval 1800-4000 [rpm] and throttle was partially closed. Relative increase of Suzuki engine's total efficiency presented in this paper surpasses 30 per cent. The outcome of investigation presents engine with variable compression ratio as a good prospect for the future. Constant adjustment of compression ratio with use of electronical control system allows significant improvement of total efficiency and consequently reducing fuel consumption.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 401-407
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turbocharging of naturally aspirated spark ignition engine without modification of a compression ratio
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Filipczyk, J.
Noga, M.
Kula, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
combustion engines
turbocharging
Opis:
The objective of research was to determine total efficiency and performance of turbocharged small displacement SI engine without modifying engine control unit. The engine used during the investigation was Toyota yaris 1296 cm3 displacement SI engine with modified intake manifold. There was variable and fixed geometry turbocharger mounted in the exhaust system. Inlet air pressure was controlled by introducing a waste gate valve. Specific values of maximum boost pressure were obtained thanks to implementation of different valve springs. The outcome of investigation shows that there is a possibility of introducing turbocharger without modification of intake system and engine's control unit. Implementation of turbocharger with variable turbine geometry and waste gate valve controlling maximum boost pressure permits significant improvement in torque characteristic without exceeding permissible harmful exhaust gases emissions. Change of waste gate valve spring's characteristic allowed reaching higher torque and making its value constant in wide range of engine's rotational speed. Change of waste gate characteristic permitted to achieve advantageous torque characteristic, maximum torque rise and its constant value in wide range of engine's speed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 557-561
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charging system of spark ignition engine with two turbochargers
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Filipczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
spark ignition engine
charging system
turbocharger
Opis:
The purpose of the investigation was the application of two turbochargers system in spark ignition engine and determining turbochargers' work parameters depending on throttle opening and engine's rotation speed. System with small turbocharger and larger variable geometry turbocharger in parallel connection (three-stage turbocharging) was examined. The engine used during the investigation was 1300 cm displacement SI engine with modified intake and exhaust manifolds. Intake and exhaust manifold modification including only implementation of turbochargers and sensors was done for experimental purposes. Specific values of maximum boost pressure were obtained by introducing a waste gate valve system with appropriate characteristic. Proper choice concerning work parameters of the charging system allows to improve torque characteristic in wide range of engine's rotation speed. The system with additional small turbocharger allowed to increase torque value in low engine's speed range as well as to increase boost pressure in high engine's speed range for throttle opening angle values above 50 %. In medium engine's speed range the best results were given by variable geometry turbocharger. The two turbochargers system and values of maximum boost pressure were controlled by the system with two waste gate valves. Improving total efficiency was obtained in medium engine's speed range. The application of two turbochargers system as modification of naturally aspirated spark ignition engine allows to improve torque flexibility rate. There is a possibility to apply the charging system with two turbochargers, with boost pressure control system, in already existing, naturally aspirated engine without decreasing compression ratio and modifying engine's control system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 433-440
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model phases of fuel injection in the spark -ignition engine with direct fuel injection during work on the heterogeneous mixture
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Cygnar, M.
Janisz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
internal combustion engine
fuel injection system
Opis:
The paper presents the methods and results of calculation of time necessary for transmission of a jet of stratified charge from the injector to the gap between the electrodes of the ignition plug, which is the basis for determination of the advance angle of fuel injection in relation to the advance angle of ignition. This time is the sum of duration of four phases of load jet way and is calculated basing upon a number of empiric formulae taken from recent publications. Constructors of gasoline engines are faced with higher and higher requirements as regards ecological problems and increase in engine efficiency at a simultaneous decrease in fuel consumption. Satisfaction of these requirements is possible due to recognition of the phenomena occurring inside the engine cylinder, choice of suitable optimal parameters of the fuel injection process, and determination of geometrical shapes of the combustion chamber and piston head. Increase of engine efficiency is connected, first of all, with the changes in fuel supply, it means a proper regulation of fuel - air mixture in dependence on the rotational speed and load; hence, combustion of stratified mixtures in a gasoline engines with direct fuel injection is essential for increase in efficiency with a simultaneous decrease in emission of toxic components of exhaust gases and fuel consumption. Such a kind of supply systems show that, apart from combustion of very lean mixtures a gasoline engine with direct fuel injection possesses many other advantages, i.e.: fuel consumption comparable with other engines with self - induced ignition, greater power than in other spark ignition engines with multi - point fuel injection. The results of the performed analysis were given in two-dimensional diagrams.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 465-470
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical method of registration of process of the injection and the burning in the chamber of the cylinder of the engine GDI
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Cygnar, M.
Budzik, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
injection process
combustion chambers
optical method
Opis:
In this article method of a visualization of a process of injection and burning of the air-fuel mixture was presented in cylinder of engine GDI. Intention of the visualization is a possibility of a determining and a selection how the most profitable parameters of injection for the work of engine during burning of the various load. Apparatus of the firm AVL - VideoScope 513 D was used to performance of positional tests, having on purpose registration of a dislocation of the stream of the fuel from the moment of injection, one by one a reflection of fuel from of the bottom of the piston until for the connection under the spark plug, and next an expansion of the flame from moment of the ignition until to the end of process of burning. Results of carried out visualization are in form files of the type of avi. These files are intended to a presentation of a record of respective frames as a moving image. From editorial reasons in this article, results of visualization are presented in a form of single cinematographic frames following in turn after themselves what the certain degree of the angle of the rotation of the crankshaft. Values of angles for which next frames were presented are placed in a bottom left corner of a single frame. All executed registrations archive images in the function of angle of rotation of crankshaft no from one, but from many of the cycles of the work of engine
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 495-500
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increase of the total efficiency using the Atkinson cycle in the spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Sochan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
variable valve timing
setting of valve timing
Atkinson cycle
Opis:
The paper presents the results of investigations performed on a combustion engine with Atkinson cycle included and application of variable valve timing. Investigations were carried out at constant rotational speed 2500 and 3500 RPM and at throttle opening 25% and 50%. Influence of the advance/delay angle of inlet valves closing on formation of exhaust gases toxic components such as: carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitric oxides was presented. Basing on the obtained results difference of toxicity of exhaust gases before and after application of phase shifter and their concentration in places of total efficiency increments was demonstrated. Especially The Atkinson cycle comparing with conventional Otto cycle, characteristics of the electric motor applied in Toyota Prius generation, starting and work of engines (combustion engine and electric motor) during vehicle standstill, relation of specific fuel consumption in function of rotational speed for a Toyota Prius engine, generation II, in total efficiency of engines with Atkinson cycle and Mitsubishi GDI in function of rotational speed, relative increase in total efficiency as rotational speed function, influence of intake valves opening angle on concentration in exhaust gases: carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitric oxides at diferrent throttle opening values are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 407-411
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of the fuel stream injection in wall guided in spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Kudzia, S.
Wachulec, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
simulation
combustion engines
direct injection
Opis:
Wall guided direct injection system is one of the most frequently met in modern car gasoline direct injection engines. In technical solutions where gravitational fuel charge movement occurs, concave piston head needs to be extended with specially shaped ascent. This additional surface guide's injected fuel stream in area of spark plug and forms centrally stratified fuel charge. Injector to cylinder axis inclination angle in wall guided direct injection engines is one of critical parameters which decide of combustion process flow. It determines density of injected fuel stream and air-fuel ratio which has to be less than l in spark plug area. 3D Studio MAX offers advanced module - Particle System - Super Spray which enables to simulate behaviour of injectedfuel spray. These simulation runs resulted in fmding optimal range of injector to cylinder axis inclination angle for the modelled direct injection engine. Results obtained from the simulation confirmed importance of injector to cylinder axis inclination angle as a construction parameter. However injection pressure doesn 't impact fuel stream movement direction, it impacts time after which injected fuel stream reaches spark plug's electrodes. Undesired effect of increasing pressure value is higher fuel stream dissipation what dominates advantageous effect of shortening the time. This can be achieved by decreasing distance between injector and spark plug like in spray guided direct injection engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 401-405
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An impact of using a dual-injection system on a combustion engines working parameters
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual-injector fuel system
MP1
direct injection
combustion
spark-ignition engine
experimental investigations
Opis:
The paper analyses the impact of using a dual-injection system on the engine's working parameters. The analysis is based on the results of the test stand research on a four-stroke four-cylinder, spark-ignition engine. Dual-injection system combines the multipoint injection with additional injection directly into the combustion chamber. It is used to increase the performance of an engine without affecting the fuel consumption or the low toxicity of exhaust gas. For the purposes of this research an engine from Toyota Yaris was fitted with the direct injection by installing high pressure injectors on the cylinder head. This engine is factory-equipped with MPL Based on the tests performed four controlling characteristics of the torque and brake specific fuel consumption were prepared. The controlling value was the proportion of the fuel injected into the inlet channel to the fuel injected directly into the combustion chamber. The same relationships were also described in relation to temperature of the exhaust gas and the fraction in volume in the exhaust gas of ingredients such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, unburned hydrocarbons and nitric oxide. Points of measurement were decided upon basedon the existing literature on the subject. The analysis of the test results shows apossibility ofa 2-4% decrease in the brake specific fuel consumption for the dual-injection engine in the low and middle RPM range and for the partial loads. The dual-injection engine also shows a decrease in the nitric oxide's fraction in the exhaust gas and a lower temperature of the exhaust gas. There was a small increase in the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 379-388
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of thermal efficiency of the spark ignition systems
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Wachulec, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion process
ignition system
thermal efficiency
spark plug
CNG
Opis:
The paper presents results of measurements performed to determine thermal efficiency of spark ignition systems. Because of small pressure change after sparking process smali volume chamber has been proposed for measurements. A direct measurement method of pressure increment determination has been chosen. In this method one pressure chamber is used. The caloric chamber isfilledwith nitrogen, which is a neutral gas. It is preferable medium than air because it is one-component gas and it has a precisely-known value of a specific gas constant. The value of speciflc gas constant is reąuested to calculate a value of discharge energy given to the gas. In the chosen method pressure increment in the chamber during spark discharge is measured. The pressure increment in the chamber during ignition is strictly related to the energy of spark discharge. The energy balance calculations determined values of heat los s es for two types of electrodes (normal and "thin") anddifferent initial pressure (p=0 bar and p=25 bar). The maximal value of the thermal efficiency was observedfor the higher value of pressure in chamber and thin electrodes of spark ping. It was also stated, that the higher thermal efficiency for" thin " spark ping electrodes is a result of reduced heat transfer. The paper presents results of the tests carried out in the caloric chamber of 4. l cm3 filled with nitrogen at ambient temperature using PCB transducer direct measurement method. Results of the measurements done using differential pressure transducer for the same parameters like in thefirst measurement method were similar.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 365-371
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of using a dual-injector fuel system on a process of combustion in a spark-ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual-injector fuel system
gasoline
direct injection
port injection
combustion
spark-ignition engine
Opis:
This paper analyzes aprocess of combustion in a spark-ignition engine. The aim of the analysis was to determine the differences in the combustion process between the engine with a classic multipoint injection system and a system which injects fuel directly to the cylinders as well. To aid in the analysis the measurements of the high variable pressure in the engine's cylinder against the crankshaft angle were taken. This allowed us to obtain indicated diagrams for both types of engines. To eliminate distortions, both functions were approximated using combined functions. The other basic parameters were also measured: torque, RPM and instantaneous fuel consumption. The analysis of the indicated diagrams yielded an indicated mean pressure and thermal efficiency for both fuel systems. Then, a comprehensive analysis ofpressures in cylinders was performed in order to determine the way the flame spreads in the cylinder for the two types of engines. The results obtained from this analysis show that the speed of combustion is greater for the charge formed by the dual-injector fuel system. The increased speed of the combustion, especially when it reaches a 50% fraction of the exhaust gas in the cylinder, is what accounts for the increase in the indicated mean pressure and the increase in the thermal efficiency of the engine with a dual-injector fuel system. The time of the spreading of the flame, as well as the fast burn period were reduced. The increased efficiency of the combustion process in the cylinder me ans that the heat losses through the cylinder sleeve are greatly reduced. The results of the research in this paper confirm the purposefulness of using a dual-injector fuel system in a spark-ignition engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 389-397
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of injection and combustion processes in 4-stroke spark ignition engine with CNG direct injection
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Wachulec, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
injection process
combustion process
simulation
modelling
alternative fuels
CNG
Opis:
The paper presents results of simulation conducted as afirst step of 4-stroke spark ignition experimental engine testing. The simulations were performed in a KIVA-3Vsoftware, which is intended to carry out a 3-D simulations of engine's processes. The source code of the software has been modified in order to apply it for gas injection. Original version of the software has been designedto simulate liquid fuel injection only. The simulation of direct CNG injection and combustion has been done for stratified and homogenous modes in order to check the assumed injection, ignition and charging parameters. Important assumption is that the injector had only one nozzle with flow area equal to 2 mm2. Two different cases of fuel direct injection for stratified charge have been analysed. In the first case fuel jet was almost vertical. In the other one fuel jet was nearly horizontal. Further testing has been performed using one-cylinder motorcycle 4-stroke SUZUKI DR-Z400S engine adapted to CNG fuelling. Such an engine has a suitable high compression ratio for CNG fuelling. The simulation has confirmed assumed parameters and has shown that one nozzle injector doesn't provide required fuel stream dissipation and piston crown modification is needed to direct fuel stream in spark plug area. However doing simulation requires some effort this example has shown than this is very important step before conducting experimental tests which provides crucial information and helps to avoid expensive mistakes which can be made during experimental engine preparation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 373-378
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of the work of a spark-ignition engine with a dual-injector fuel system
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual-injector fuel system
direct injection
port injection
combustion
spark-ignition engine
modelling
simulation
KIVA-3V
Opis:
This paper is about computer modelling of a four-stroke spark-ignition engine with a dual-injector system. Using a KIVA-3V program for Linux, computer simulations were performed for one of the cylinders fuelled by multipoint injection and by the dual-injector system, i. e. with direct injection into the cylinders on top of MPI. The modelling was done for a combustion engine Toyota 2SZ-FE with a dual-injector system. Both simulations were done for the same parameters of engine's work, i.e. at the same RPM of 2000 and the intake pipe pressure of 0.079 MPa. KIVA-3V program models the processes taking place in an internat combustion engine while taking into account physical and chemical phenomena occurring during the formation of a charge and during its combustion. Using a stochastic model of injection the program takes into account the movement of droplets and their dispersion. The results of the simulation show that the dual-injector system has an improved volumetric coefficient, i.e. improved engine performance. An increase in the engine's indicated pressure was also observed; this increases the engine's total efficiency. The intensification of the charge's angular momentum in a cylinder with a dual-injector system can explain the improvements in the course of combustion process. Because the air-fuel mixture was already partially formed in the engine there was a small increase in the unburned hydrocarbons in the cylinder. However, a marked drop in the carbon monoxide and nitric oxide were observed for the dual-injector system. Analyzing the overall results of the simulations one can ascertain a positive impact of using a dual-injector system on the working parameters of a spark-ignition engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 399-410
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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