Autor: Sendyka, B. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Turbocharging of naturally aspirated spark ignition engine without modification of a compression ratio
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Filipczyk, J.
Noga, M.
Kula, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246348.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
combustion engines
turbocharging
Opis:: The objective of research was to determine total efficiency and performance of turbocharged small displacement SI engine without modifying engine control unit. The engine used during the investigation was Toyota yaris 1296 cm3 displacement SI engine with modified intake manifold. There was variable and fixed geometry turbocharger mounted in the exhaust system. Inlet air pressure was controlled by introducing a waste gate valve. Specific values of maximum boost pressure were obtained thanks to implementation of different valve springs. The outcome of investigation shows that there is a possibility of introducing turbocharger without modification of intake system and engine's control unit. Implementation of turbocharger with variable turbine geometry and waste gate valve controlling maximum boost pressure permits significant improvement in torque characteristic without exceeding permissible harmful exhaust gases emissions. Change of waste gate valve spring's characteristic allowed reaching higher torque and making its value constant in wide range of engine's rotational speed. Change of waste gate characteristic permitted to achieve advantageous torque characteristic, maximum torque rise and its constant value in wide range of engine's speed.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 557-561
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Total efficiency of adjustable compression ratio SI engine
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Kula, K.
Kudzia, S.
Soczowka, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242772.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: SI engine
compression ratio
combustion engines
total efficiency
Opis:: The following paper includes adjustable ratio spark ignition engine's total efficiency analysis. Main modification of the engine is mounting of crankshaft on eccentric mechanism. Paper presents schemes of eccentric mechanism implemented in developed engine as well as adjustable compression ratio control system's block diagram. Propulsion from stepper motor is transmitted through self-locking worm gear. Value of compression ratio varies from 9.5 to 14. The main input signal for electronic control system is coming from knock-sensor mounted on the engine. If control system doesn't receive that signal it levels up compression ratio. As soon as signal appears ratio mentioned above is reduced by a value 0.05. During the investigation rotational speed of the engine was limited to nterval 1800-4000 [rpm] and throttle was partially closed. Relative increase of Suzuki engine's total efficiency presented in this paper surpasses 30 per cent. The outcome of investigation presents engine with variable compression ratio as a good prospect for the future. Constant adjustment of compression ratio with use of electronical control system allows significant improvement of total efficiency and consequently reducing fuel consumption.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 401-407
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The influence of spray guided charge on possibility of stratified mixture formation in SI gasoline direct injection engine
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Kudzia, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242770.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: SI engine
gasoline direct injection
spray guided
mixture stratification
fuel stream
Opis:: In this paper there has been described the structure of ZI gasoline direct injection engines in which there has been applied spray guided. There has been shown the burning chambers structure of the engines of that type. There has been also presented the modification range of ZI engines equipped with system of gasoline multipoint indirect injection in order to get the gasoline direct injection engine with spray guided. The authors have described the block diagram of fuel supply system of this type of an engine which is being developed in Cracow University of Technology's Combustion Engine Department. Certain information about mechanical modification of engine is given. They have proposed model of fuel air mixture stratification in a combustion chamber of spray guided engine, in which base homogeneous mixture come into being out of the this chamber. In this paper there has been also designated an influence of an angle of crank shaft on initial velocity of fuel stream and on flow intensity of fuel stream that flows through the injector. There also has been presented an influence of air fuel coefficient of homogeneous base mixture on the angle on a crank shaft of ignition charge.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 393-402
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The description of the total efficiency of 2SZ-FE engine with the variable valve timing
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Sochan, A.
Noga, M.
Rodak, Ł.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243046.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: silnik spalinowy
obieg Atkinsona
spalanie
sprawność ogólna
silnik
combustion engine
Atkinson cycle
combustion
total efficiency
engine
Opis:: In this paper there were conducted tests of the combustion engine with the Atkinson cycle and with applying variable valve timing. There was described the 2SZ-FE engine characteristics and assigned the total efficiency before and after application of the phase shifter. Secondly, there was determined the thermal efficiency of the single engine work cycles and also engine 's total efficiency by using the optoelectronic pressure sensor and mathematical programme. After that, it was available to present the range of the variable valve timing. Atkinson system, phases of 2SZ-FE engine timing gear, the total efficiency distribution during 75 % of throttle opening and when inlet valves are open, the total efficiency increase during 75 % of throttle opening, the total efficiency distribution during 50 % of throttle opening and when suction valves are open, the total efficiency increase during 50 % of throttle opening, the total efficiency distribution during 25 % of throttle opening and when inlet valves are opened, the total efficiency increase during 25 % of throttle opening, the total efficiency distribution with application of phases shifter are presented in the paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 401-407
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Test bed studies of an engine with combustion initiation from ignition dose of fuel
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245825.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: two-cycle engine
compression ignition
spark ignition
total efficiency of engine
Opis:: Results of test bed studies of combustion engine with work possibility with application of spark ignition and combustion from ignition dose injected directly into the combustion chamber were described in this article. In engine working according to the patent solution of Prof. B. Sendyka, during start and work at low rotational speed and low load a system realizing spark ignition of homogenous mixture formed in classical way in the intake manifold is active. For higher rotational speeds and heavy load the ignition system is switched off whereas, injectors of ignition dose injecting fuel by the end of the compression stroke directly into the working space of the engine are activated. The fuel dose injected into the combustion chamber undergoes auto-ignition and in this way the combustion process in the whole volume of the homogenous combustion charge accumulated in the cylinder is initiated. The mass of ignition dose of fuel constitutes about 5 – 10% of the whole fuel mass per working cycle what differs decisively the presented solution from other known engines working according to similar principles. Application of two combustion system in four stroke combustion engine aims at combining the advantages of spark ignition a compression ignition engines. The engine is characterized by easy starting and during work at higher rotational speed and higher load in the mode of ignition from pilot dose exploitation efficiency of energy contained in fuel is higher than for spark ignition engine, this finds direct reflection in increase in total efficiency by over 9% as related to the base value.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 427-509
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Study of combustion process with jet-ignition of propane-air mixtures
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200972.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: gaseous mixture
combustion
jet ignition
mieszanina gazowa
spalanie
zapłon jet
Opis:: The paper presents the study of combustion process of a homogenous lean propane-air mixture in the cylindrical combustion chamber ignited by a hot gas jet from the pre-ignition chamber. A rich propane-air mixture in the pre-chamber is ignited by the spark plug and the exhaust gasses flow from the chamber trough the holes in the wall. The mathematical model of gas exchange and energy balance in chambers with a laminar finite-rate model taking into account the two-step Arrhenius chemical kinetics is presented. The work presents results of thermodynamic parameters of the charge obtained in CFD simulations in Fluent and Kiva3v for three configurations: with one hole in the wall of the ignition chamber, with three holes and without an ignition chamber. Modelling and simulation have shown faster burning of the mixture for jet ignition with three holes of the pre-chamber. The results of simulations were verified by experimental studies in the combustion chamber of the same geometry by the Schlieren method. The work presents flame front propagation, pressure traces and pressure increment speed for two mixtures with a different equivalence fuel-air ratio. Experimental results proved the simulation observation of faster flame propagation in the main chamber with three holes.
Źródło:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 533-543
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Simulation of work of an engine working with combustion initiation from ignition dose of fuel
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245989.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: modelling
simulation
combustion engine
HCCI
two stage injection system
Opis:: The paper presents analysis of fuelling and of the course of combustion process for a two-cycle engine. The main idea of the engine according to patent solution of Prof. B. Sendyka consists in the fact that engine work begins from spark ignition, whereas, at higher load and higher temperature in the cooling system there occurs switching off spark ignition and transition to ignition from an ignition dose injected directly into the combustion chamber. Such an engine possesses two injection systems: one system of multi-point injection which forms homogenous mixture, whereas, the other system of direct injection is used for ignition dose injection only. After injection of the ignition dose of a very small mass combustion is initiated on the basis of formation of auto-ignition centres so as it takes place during knock combustion. Auto-ignition centres initiate combustion of the basic charge. Simulation was carried out in order to perform analysis occurring phenomena of fuel feeding and combustion. Works on it started from elaboration of a computational grid of the engine and subsequently analysis of indicated diagrams of engine work with injection of ignition dose was performed. Analysis was also performed of temperature traces and of traces of charge mass change in the cylinder as well as of participation of the mass of basic fuel dose in the cylinder in function of the crank angle. Moreover visualization of effects of the process of mixture formation and combustion was performed and presented in form of illustrations of charge temperature distribution, fraction of fuel ignition and basic dose vapours in cross-sections of the combustion chamber.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 395-403
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Simulation of the work of a spark-ignition engine with a dual-injector fuel system
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246079.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: dual-injector fuel system
direct injection
port injection
combustion
spark-ignition engine
modelling
simulation
KIVA-3V
Opis:: This paper is about computer modelling of a four-stroke spark-ignition engine with a dual-injector system. Using a KIVA-3V program for Linux, computer simulations were performed for one of the cylinders fuelled by multipoint injection and by the dual-injector system, i. e. with direct injection into the cylinders on top of MPI. The modelling was done for a combustion engine Toyota 2SZ-FE with a dual-injector system. Both simulations were done for the same parameters of engine's work, i.e. at the same RPM of 2000 and the intake pipe pressure of 0.079 MPa. KIVA-3V program models the processes taking place in an internat combustion engine while taking into account physical and chemical phenomena occurring during the formation of a charge and during its combustion. Using a stochastic model of injection the program takes into account the movement of droplets and their dispersion. The results of the simulation show that the dual-injector system has an improved volumetric coefficient, i.e. improved engine performance. An increase in the engine's indicated pressure was also observed; this increases the engine's total efficiency. The intensification of the charge's angular momentum in a cylinder with a dual-injector system can explain the improvements in the course of combustion process. Because the air-fuel mixture was already partially formed in the engine there was a small increase in the unburned hydrocarbons in the cylinder. However, a marked drop in the carbon monoxide and nitric oxide were observed for the dual-injector system. Analyzing the overall results of the simulations one can ascertain a positive impact of using a dual-injector system on the working parameters of a spark-ignition engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 399-410
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Simulation of the fuel stream injection in wall guided in spark ignition engine
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Kudzia, S.
Wachulec, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245362.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
road transport
simulation
combustion engines
direct injection
Opis:: Wall guided direct injection system is one of the most frequently met in modern car gasoline direct injection engines. In technical solutions where gravitational fuel charge movement occurs, concave piston head needs to be extended with specially shaped ascent. This additional surface guide's injected fuel stream in area of spark plug and forms centrally stratified fuel charge. Injector to cylinder axis inclination angle in wall guided direct injection engines is one of critical parameters which decide of combustion process flow. It determines density of injected fuel stream and air-fuel ratio which has to be less than l in spark plug area. 3D Studio MAX offers advanced module - Particle System - Super Spray which enables to simulate behaviour of injectedfuel spray. These simulation runs resulted in fmding optimal range of injector to cylinder axis inclination angle for the modelled direct injection engine. Results obtained from the simulation confirmed importance of injector to cylinder axis inclination angle as a construction parameter. However injection pressure doesn 't impact fuel stream movement direction, it impacts time after which injected fuel stream reaches spark plug's electrodes. Undesired effect of increasing pressure value is higher fuel stream dissipation what dominates advantageous effect of shortening the time. This can be achieved by decreasing distance between injector and spark plug like in spray guided direct injection engines.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 401-405
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Simulation of injection and combustion processes in 4-stroke spark ignition engine with CNG direct injection
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Wachulec, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246095.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: injection process
combustion process
simulation
modelling
alternative fuels
CNG
Opis:: The paper presents results of simulation conducted as afirst step of 4-stroke spark ignition experimental engine testing. The simulations were performed in a KIVA-3Vsoftware, which is intended to carry out a 3-D simulations of engine's processes. The source code of the software has been modified in order to apply it for gas injection. Original version of the software has been designedto simulate liquid fuel injection only. The simulation of direct CNG injection and combustion has been done for stratified and homogenous modes in order to check the assumed injection, ignition and charging parameters. Important assumption is that the injector had only one nozzle with flow area equal to 2 mm2. Two different cases of fuel direct injection for stratified charge have been analysed. In the first case fuel jet was almost vertical. In the other one fuel jet was nearly horizontal. Further testing has been performed using one-cylinder motorcycle 4-stroke SUZUKI DR-Z400S engine adapted to CNG fuelling. Such an engine has a suitable high compression ratio for CNG fuelling. The simulation has confirmed assumed parameters and has shown that one nozzle injector doesn't provide required fuel stream dissipation and piston crown modification is needed to direct fuel stream in spark plug area. However doing simulation requires some effort this example has shown than this is very important step before conducting experimental tests which provides crucial information and helps to avoid expensive mistakes which can be made during experimental engine preparation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 373-378
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Simulation of exhaust gases components formation in engine working with combustion initiation from ignition dose of fuel
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Mitianiec, W.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242242.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: modelling
simulation
spark ignition
compression ignition
exhaust gases emission
Opis:: The paper deals with problems of model analysis of the process of exhaust gases components formation in internal combustion engine working with combustion initiation from ignition dose of fuel injected directly into the working space. In result of scientific-research works carried out in the Chair of Internal Combustion Engines of Cracow University of Technology on the basis of a four stroke engine a driving unit was elaborated which may work both with spark ignition and combustion initiation from a ignition dose of fuel. Application of two combustion systems in engine aimed at combining the advantages of spark ignition with compression ignition driving units. Such an engine is characterized by fuel consumption comparable with that gained by compression ignition engines, whereas, the exhaust gases composition is similar to that occurring in up-to-date spark ignition engines. Similar assumption concern the Homogenous Charge Compression Ignition - HCCI system which seems to be a future solution of internal combustion engines, nevertheless, up till now, in spite of intensive works in many countries all over the world, one did not succeed to control the combustion process in a large range of rotational speeds and loads what would give the possibility of using it in traction application. The solution proposed in the patent application by Prof. B. Sendyka is not burdened with this drawback since the moment of occurrence of volumetric ignition of the formed mixture in the process of filling is tightly connected with the moment of fuel dose injection. In result of simulative studies carried out by use of KIVA-3V software on the discussed solution it was stated that the process of exhaust gases toxic components formation in engine working in the mode of ignition from pilot dose does not depart in generally form from that which occurs at work with spark ignition.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 391-396
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Optical method of registration of process of the injection and the burning in the chamber of the cylinder of the engine GDI
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Noga, M.
Cygnar, M.
Budzik, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244831.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engines
injection process
combustion chambers
optical method
Opis:: In this article method of a visualization of a process of injection and burning of the air-fuel mixture was presented in cylinder of engine GDI. Intention of the visualization is a possibility of a determining and a selection how the most profitable parameters of injection for the work of engine during burning of the various load. Apparatus of the firm AVL - VideoScope 513 D was used to performance of positional tests, having on purpose registration of a dislocation of the stream of the fuel from the moment of injection, one by one a reflection of fuel from of the bottom of the piston until for the connection under the spark plug, and next an expansion of the flame from moment of the ignition until to the end of process of burning. Results of carried out visualization are in form files of the type of avi. These files are intended to a presentation of a record of respective frames as a moving image. From editorial reasons in this article, results of visualization are presented in a form of single cinematographic frames following in turn after themselves what the certain degree of the angle of the rotation of the crankshaft. Values of angles for which next frames were presented are placed in a bottom left corner of a single frame. All executed registrations archive images in the function of angle of rotation of crankshaft no from one, but from many of the cycles of the work of engine
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 495-500
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: New design of the five-stroke SI engine
Autorzy:: Noga, M.
Sendyka, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245394.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: five-stroke engine
spark ignition
additional expansion
increase of total efficiency
Opis:: The paper describes design of the five-stroke engine developed in the Chair of Combustion Engines at Cracow University of Technology. The idea of five-stroke engine, in which the expansion ratio is significantly greater than the compression ratio has been presented by the Belgian engineer Gerhard Schmitz. The prototype of such an engine was made by Ilmor Engineering. Engine developers have released results of preliminary research, but there is no detailed information on the toxic exhaust emissions. For this reason, at Cracow University of Technology the research was undertaken to determine the impact of implementing the five-stroke cycle into the engine with spark ignition to reduce toxic emissions and increase total efficiency. To achieve this goal, the test engine was built, which is based on a concept similar to the idea of Gerhard Schmitz, with the difference that it has not been designed from the ground up, and it is based on an existing four-cylinder four-stroke engine. In comparison with the original solution, the engine built in Cracow has a completely different design of timing system, four valves per cylinder and petrol direct injection. This paper presents a detailed description of the engine design and the results of its preliminary research. The results of the tests of the five-stroke engine confirm an increase of specific torque and power (related to unit of engine displacement) and improve of total efficiency within a certain range of the engine map.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 239-246
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Mathematical model phases of fuel injection in the spark -ignition engine with direct fuel injection during work on the heterogeneous mixture
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Cygnar, M.
Janisz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243627.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
internal combustion engine
fuel injection system
Opis:: The paper presents the methods and results of calculation of time necessary for transmission of a jet of stratified charge from the injector to the gap between the electrodes of the ignition plug, which is the basis for determination of the advance angle of fuel injection in relation to the advance angle of ignition. This time is the sum of duration of four phases of load jet way and is calculated basing upon a number of empiric formulae taken from recent publications. Constructors of gasoline engines are faced with higher and higher requirements as regards ecological problems and increase in engine efficiency at a simultaneous decrease in fuel consumption. Satisfaction of these requirements is possible due to recognition of the phenomena occurring inside the engine cylinder, choice of suitable optimal parameters of the fuel injection process, and determination of geometrical shapes of the combustion chamber and piston head. Increase of engine efficiency is connected, first of all, with the changes in fuel supply, it means a proper regulation of fuel - air mixture in dependence on the rotational speed and load; hence, combustion of stratified mixtures in a gasoline engines with direct fuel injection is essential for increase in efficiency with a simultaneous decrease in emission of toxic components of exhaust gases and fuel consumption. Such a kind of supply systems show that, apart from combustion of very lean mixtures a gasoline engine with direct fuel injection possesses many other advantages, i.e.: fuel consumption comparable with other engines with self - induced ignition, greater power than in other spark ignition engines with multi - point fuel injection. The results of the performed analysis were given in two-dimensional diagrams.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 465-470
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Increase of the total efficiency using the Atkinson cycle in the spark ignition engine
Autorzy:: Sendyka, B.
Sochan, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: variable valve timing
setting of valve timing
Atkinson cycle
Opis:: The paper presents the results of investigations performed on a combustion engine with Atkinson cycle included and application of variable valve timing. Investigations were carried out at constant rotational speed 2500 and 3500 RPM and at throttle opening 25% and 50%. Influence of the advance/delay angle of inlet valves closing on formation of exhaust gases toxic components such as: carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitric oxides was presented. Basing on the obtained results difference of toxicity of exhaust gases before and after application of phase shifter and their concentration in places of total efficiency increments was demonstrated. Especially The Atkinson cycle comparing with conventional Otto cycle, characteristics of the electric motor applied in Toyota Prius generation, starting and work of engines (combustion engine and electric motor) during vehicle standstill, relation of specific fuel consumption in function of rotational speed for a Toyota Prius engine, generation II, in total efficiency of engines with Atkinson cycle and Mitsubishi GDI in function of rotational speed, relative increase in total efficiency as rotational speed function, influence of intake valves opening angle on concentration in exhaust gases: carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitric oxides at diferrent throttle opening values are presented in the paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 407-411
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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