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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sen, U." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Propagation of Flacourtia jangomas: an approach towards the domestication of wild fruit species in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Hossain, M.A.
Sen, M.
Jewell, M.I.U.
Kabir, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
propagation
Flacourtia jangomas
domestication
wild species
fruit species
germination
rooting ability
seedling
stem cutting
wild fruit
Bangladesh
Opis:
The study was carried out to investigate the domestication potential of Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch, a wild fruit species in Bangladesh, through nursery raising from seeds and clonal propagation by stem cutting. Air dried seeds were treated with four different pre-sowing treatments i.e., control (T0), seeds soakedin coldwater for 24 h (T1), 48 h (T2), or 72 h (T3) to explore the seedgermination ability of the species. Pre-sowing treatments significantly enhancedthe germination period, germination percentage andbiomass production of seedlings. The early germination (least imbibition period), highest germination percentage (81.3) and total dry biomass (0.52 g) was observed in T2 (seeds soaked in cold water for 48 h) while the lowest germination percentage (53.7) andtotal dry biomass (0.23 g) was observedin T3 andT0 respectively. The plant species was highly amenable for rooting for clonal propagation. However, the rooting ability of cuttings was significantly affectedby the application of IBA. The highest rooting percentage (100), maximum root number (5.63), the longest root length (3.28 cm) andbest survival (85.0%) were obtainedfrom the cuttings treatedwith 0.4% IBA solution followed by 0.2% IBA andthe lowest was in cuttings without treatment. Therefore, pre-sowing treatment ‘soaking of seeds in cold water for 48 h for nursery raising and ‘0.4% IBA treatment’ of stem cuttings for clonal propagation may be recommended for mass production of quality planting stocks for the domestication of the species through homestead agroforestry or in fruit orchards.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study on the Corrosion Behaviour of Gas Nitrided and TiAlN Coated AISI D2 Steel by Thermo-Reactive Diffusion Technique
Autorzy:
Cegil, O.
Sen, U.
Sen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.65.Kn
Opis:
In this study, the corrosion behaviors of nitride and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) layers deposited on AISI D2 steel samples are reported. Steel was at first nitrided in a nitrogen and ammonia atmosphere at 575C for 8 h and then titanium nitride coating treatment was performed in the powder mixture consisting of ferro-titanium, aluminum, ammonium chloride and alumina at 1000C for 2 h by thermo-reactive diffusion technique. Phase analysis and corrosion tests were realized on the titanium aluminum nitride coated steel. The corrosion properties of uncoated and coated samples were characterized by potentiostatic polarization test. The tests were conducted using a three-electrode system test unit with a platinum counter electrode of $2.269 cm^2$ and an Ag/AgCl, 3 M KCl electrode as the reference electrode. Nitrided and TiAlN coated steel specimens exhibited higher corrosion resistance than uncoated steel in 0.5 M $H_2SO_4$ solution. Conclusively, the application of nitride and TiAlN films on AISI D2 steel increased surface hardness and corrosion resistance. TiAlN coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 265-267
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion Behavior of Nitride and Cr-Al-N Coatings Formed on AISI D2 Steel
Autorzy:
Kılınc, B.
Demirkiran, S.
Sen, U.
Sen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Kn
68.55.J-
81.65.Lp
Opis:
In the present work, the corrosion behavior of Cr-Al-N coating formed on the pre-nitrided AISI D2 cold work tool steel by thermo-reactive diffusion technique in the powder mixture consisting of ferro-chromium, aluminum, ammonium chloride and alumina at 1000C for 2 h was investigated. The phases formed in the coating layers were $Cr_2N$, $(Cr,Fe)_2N_{1-x}$, $AlN$, and $Fe_2N$ which were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The uncoated, nitrided, and Cr-Al-N coated specimens were placed in corrosive media (3.5 wt% salt solution). A standard saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference and graphite as a counter or auxiliary electrode. The effectiveness of the coatings in preventing corrosion was tested in the NaCl solution by electrochemical impedance studies using the Nyquist plots and potentiodynamic studies as well. Conclusively, the application of nitride and Cr-Al-N layers on AISI D2 steel increased its surface hardness and corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance of Cr-Al-N coatings is higher than that of uncoated and nitrided steels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 268-270
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Properties of Cr-Al-N Based Coatings Formed on AISI D2 Steel by Thermo-Reactive Diffusion Technique
Autorzy:
Kılınc, B.
Sen, U.
Sen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
62.20.Qp
68.55.J-
81.65.Lp
Opis:
In this study, chromium aluminum nitride coating was applied on pre-nitrided AISI D2 steel by the thermo-reactive deposition technique in a powder mixture consisting of ferrochromium, aluminum, ammonium chloride, and alumina at 1000C for 2 h. Steels were gas nitrided for the purpose to enrich the surfaces with nitrogen of the steels in a nitrogen and ammonia atmosphere at 560C for 8 h. The effect of aluminum content in the powder mixture on the Cr-Al-N layer properties was investigated. The coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscope, and micro-hardness tests. Chromium aluminum nitride layer formed on the pre-nitrided AISI D2 steel was compact and homogeneous. Electron dispersive spectrometer results showed that coating layer includes chromium, aluminum, and nitrogen. X-ray studies showed that the phases formed in the coating layers on the steel surfaces are $Cr_2N$, $(Cr,Fe)_2N_{1-x}$, $AlN$, and $Fe_2N$. The depth of the Cr-Al-N layer ranged from 10.01 ± 1.2 to 13.2 ± 1.7 μm, depending on the aluminum content. The hardness of the coated layers produced on AISI D2 steel are changing from 1743 ± 150 $HV_{0.01}$ to 2067 ± 160 $HV_{0.01}$ depending on bath compositions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 271-273
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bond Strength of Basalt Based Glass-Ceramic Coatings
Autorzy:
Bayrak, G.
Ercenk, E.
Sen, U.
Yilmaz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Fs
62.20.-x
61.05.cp
Opis:
In the present study, powders produced from the volcanic basalt rocks were coated on pre-coated AISI 1040 steel with Ni-5% Al bond coat by atmospheric plasma spray coating technique. The coated specimens were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, metallography and X-ray diffraction. Bonding strength of coatings was evaluated in accordance with the ASTM C-633 method. Coated basalt material from the APS coating system was determined in the glassy amorphous state by X-ray diffraction analysis. The coated samples were heat-treated at 800C for 1-4 h for crystallization. The phases formed in the basalt base glass-ceramic coatings were augite, Fe-diopside, anorthite, and andesine which were detected by X-ray diffraction analysis. Basalt based glass-ceramic coatings include splat, porosity and un-melted particles which were the characteristic of plasma sprayed coatings. Experiment result showed that the crystallization time increase caused the decrease of the bond strengths of the coatings.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 620-622
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Fe-Nb-B Base Hardfacing of Steel
Autorzy:
Kilinc, B.
Cegil, O.
Abakay, E.
Sen, U.
Sen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Kn
68.55.J-
81.65.Lp
Opis:
Recently hardfacing by welding has become a commonly used technique for improvement of material performance in extreme (high temperature, impact/abrasion, erosion, etc.) conditions. In the present study, three different alloy compositions of the Fe-Nb-B were used for hardfacing of the AISI 1020 steel by tungsten inert gas welding process and analyzed. The coatings were produced from a mixture of ferrous niobium, ferrous boron and iron powders in the range of - 45 μm particle size with different ratio. The coatings' thickness was set to 2-3 mm on the substrate. Microstructure, phase analysis and hardness of the manufactured hardfacing alloys were characterized. Deposition results indicate good quality thick coating and porosity free of the hardfacings. X-ray diffraction analyses showed that the alloyed layers include iron borides, FeNbB and iron phases. It was shown that surface alloyed layer has composite structure including steel matrix and well distributed boride phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 656-658
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion Properties of CrAlN and TiAlN Coatings Deposited by Thermoreactive Deposition Process
Autorzy:
Cegil, O.
Kılınc, B.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.45.Bb
81.65.Kn
81.15.-z
Opis:
In the present study, the corrosion behaviors of chromium aluminum nitride (CrAlN) and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) coatings deposited on AISI D2 steel samples are reported. Steel samples were pre-nitrided at 575C for 8 h in the first step of the coating process, and then TiAlN and CrAlN coatings were performed by thermoreactive deposition process in a powder mixture consisting of alumina, ammonium chloride, aluminum and ferrous titanium or ferrous chromium for TiAlN or CrAlN, respectively. Coating treatments were realized at 1000C for 2 h. Coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and microhardness tester. The corrosion properties of uncoated and coated samples were characterized by potentiostatic polarization test. CrAlN and TiAlN coated steel specimens exhibited the higher corrosion resistance than uncoated steels in a 0.5 M NaCl solution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 359-361
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glass and Glass-Ceramics Produced from Fly Ash and Boron Waste
Autorzy:
Ercenk, E.
Sen, U.
Bayrak, G.
Yilmaz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Fs
64.70.P-
61.05.cp
81.70.Pg
62.20.Qp
Opis:
In the current study, the effect of boron waste addition on some properties of fly ash based glass and glass-ceramics were investigated. The powder compositions including 10, 30, and 50 wt% boron waste was prepared. All the investigated compositions were melted at 1500C by using electrical furnaces. Melting structures were cast into the graphite mold. Thus, fly ash-boron waste based glass materials were produced. To transform the glass-ceramic, crystallization process was performed. Crystallization and glass-transition temperatures were determined by differential thermal analysis. Highly dense and crystalline materials, predominantly composed of diopside and augite together with tincalconite and residual glassy phase, were detected by X-ray diffraction analysis after heat treatment at 800, 900, and 1000C for 1 h. For the glass and glass-ceramic samples, mechanical tests such as hardness and fracture toughness were realized. A boron waste addition has a positive effect on the hardness of the specimens unlike the fracture toughness results. Furthermore, produced glass-ceramic materials were characterized via scanning electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 626-628
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of the Surface Alloyed AISI 1020 Steel with $Fe_{(15-x)}Mo_{x}B_5$ Alloy
Autorzy:
Abakay, E.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.Fv
81.40.Cd
81.40.Ef
81.05.Je
81.40.-z
Opis:
It is now well established that considerable improvement in the mechanical/chemical properties of near surface regions of materials can be achieved by the process of surface alloying. In the present study, surface alloying treatment with molybdenum and boron on the surface of the AISI 1020 steel was realized by the technique of tungsten inert gas welding. Ferrous boron alloy and ferrous molybdenum were used for surface alloying treatment. Before the treatment, ferrous alloys were grinded and sieved to be smaller than 45 μm. Prepared powder was pressed on the steel substrate and melted by tungsten inert gas welding for surface alloying. Coated layers formed on the steel substrate were investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and Vickers microhardness testers. It was shown that surface alloyed layer has composite structure including steel matrix and well distributed boride phases. Borides formed in the coated layers have a small precipitated structure and distributed in the grain boundaries as continuous phases. X-ray diffraction analyses show that coated layers include $Fe_2B$, $Fe_{13}Mo_2B_5$, $Mo_2FeB_4$, and iron.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 584-586
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribological Behaviors of $SiO_2$ Added Polyester Matrix Thermosetting Composites
Autorzy:
Akinci, A.
Ozsoy, M.
Firat, M.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Qk
12.60.Rc
81.40.Pq
Opis:
In this study, the tribological behavior of polyester matrix composites filled with silicon dioxide ($SiO_2$) particles is investigated. The tribological characteristics of pure polyester and 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt% $SiO_2$ filled polyester composites were comparatively evaluated under dry sliding conditions. Wear tests were carried out at room temperature under the loads of 10, 20, and 30 N at the sliding speed of 1 m/s. The wear test results showed that the $SiO_2$ particles could improve the wear resistance. The friction coefficient of the polyester was getting increased from 0.228 to 1.1052 with an increase in $SiO_2$ content depending on applied loads. The results showed that the wear rates of pure polyester and $SiO_2$ filled polyester composites increased with increase in loads. The wear rates of the $SiO_2$ filled polyester composites were significantly affected from the $SiO_2$ content. The wear rate of the polyester changed from 8.0 × $10^{-7}$ $mm^3$/m to 1.72 × $10^{-5}$ $mm^3$/m depending on $SiO_2$ contents and applied loads.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 560-562
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Behavior of TiAlN and CrAlN Coatings Deposited by TRD Process on AISI D2 Steel
Autorzy:
Kılınc, B.
Cegil, O.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
46.55.+d
81.65.Lp
Opis:
The wear properties of uncoated, chromium aluminum nitride (CrAlN) and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) coated AISI D2 steel were investigated and compared using ball-on-disc method at 0.3 m/s sliding speed and under the loads of 2.5 N, 5 N, and 10 N against $Si_3N_4$ ball as a counter material. Steel samples were nitrided at 575C for 8 h in the first step of the coating process, and then titanium aluminum nitride coating and chromium aluminum nitride were performed by thermoreactive deposition (TRD) process at 1000C for 2 h. Coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, microhardness, and ball on disk wear tests. The results of friction coefficient and wear rate of the tested materials showed that the TiAlN coating presents the lowest results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 362-364
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Properties of the Surface Alloyed AISI 1020 Steel with $Fe_{(15-x)}Mo_{x}B_5$ by TIG Welding Technique
Autorzy:
Abakay, E.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Cd
81.40.Ef
52.77.Fv
81.05.Je
81.40.Pq
Opis:
Surface alloying caused the improvement in the mechanical/chemical properties of near surface regions of the steels. In the present study, surface alloying treatment with boron, molybdenum, and iron on the AISI 1020 steel was realized by the technique of TIG welding. Ferrous boron, ferrous molybdenum, and Armco iron were used for surface alloying treatment. Before the treatment, ferrous alloys were ground and sieved to be smaller than 45 μm. The powders were mixed to be composed of $Fe_{(15-x)}Mo_{x}B_5$, where x = 1, 3, and 5 (by at.%). Prepared powders were pressed on the steel substrate and melted by TIG welding for surface alloying. Wear tests of the surface alloyed AISI 1020 steels were realized against WC-Co ball using by ball-on-disk method under the loads of 2.5, 5, and 10 N at the sliding speeds of 0.1 m/s for 250 m sliding distance. Friction coefficient and wear rates of the surface alloyed steel with $Fe_{(15-x)}Mo_{x}B_5$ alloy powder are changing between 0.30 and 0.80 and 5.86 × $10^{-5} mm^3$/m to 2.52 × $10^{-3} mm^3$/m depending on applied load and alloy composition, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 587-589
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Properties of the Surface Alloyed AISI 1020 Steel with Vanadium and Boron by TIG Welding Technique
Autorzy:
Abakay, E.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1215751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.Fv
81.40.Cd
81.40.Ef
81.05.Je
81.40.-z
81.40.Pq
Opis:
It is now well known that surface alloying caused improvement in the mechanical/chemical properties of near surface regions of materials. In the present study, surface alloying treatment with boron, vanadium and iron on the AISI 1020 steel was realized by the technique of TIG welding. Ferrous boron, ferrous vanadium and Armco iron were used for surface alloying treatment. Before the treatment, ferrous alloys were ground and sieved to be smaller than 38 μm. The powders were mixed to be composed of $Fe_{15 - x}V_{x}B_5$, where x = 1, 3, and 5 (by at.). Prepared powders were pressed on the steel substrate and melted by TIG welding for surface alloying. Coated layers formed on the steel substrate were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and Vickers microhardness testers. It was shown that the surface alloyed layer has a composite structure including steel matrix and eutectic borides. Wear tests of the surface alloyed AISI 1020 steels were realized against WC-Co ball using ball-on-disk method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 251-253
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of B₂O₃ Addition on the Sintering Behavior of 0-5-10% ZrO₂ Doped BaTiO₃ Based Ceramics
Autorzy:
Öksüz, K.
Şen, Ş.
Şen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Cg
77.84.-s
Opis:
In this study, the effect of B₂O₃ addition on the sintering behavior of 0-5-10% ZrO₂ doped barium titanate based microwave dielectric ceramics were investigated. For this purpose, the powder mixtures consisting of BaCO₃, TiO₂ and ZrO₂ were prepared by ball milling technique in alcohol using ZrO₂ balls at 200 cycle/min for 20 h. The prepared powders were calcined at 900°C for 2 h. Produced powders were mixed 0.5% B₂O₃ and 5% PVA and pressed as green body under the pressure of 100 MPa. The disc-shaped die-pressed samples were sintered at 1250°C, 1350°C and 1450°C for 4 h. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the main phases formed in the sintered samples are BaTiO₃ and $Ba(Ti_{1-x}Zr_{x})O_3$. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to investigate microstructure of the sintered samples. The bulk densities of the sintered samples increased with the addition of B₂O₃ content due to the low number of pores trapped between the grains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1086-1089
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Characterization of Boro-Titanized AISI 1040 Steel
Autorzy:
Kon, O.
Pazarlıoğlu, S.
Durmaz, M.
Sen, U.
Sen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Lp
62.20.Qp
Opis:
In this study, boro-titanizing treatment was applied to AISI 1040 steel. In the coating treatment, steel samples were pre-boronized in a slurry salt bath consisting of borax, boric acid and ferro-silicon at 900°C for 2 h, then titanized by thermo-reactive deposition technique (TRD) in a powder mixture consisting of ferro-titanium, ammonium chloride, alumina and naphthalene at 1000°C for 1-4 h. The coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES) and micro-hardness tests. Coated layer formed on the pre-boronized AISI 1040 steel was compact and homogeneous. X-ray studies showed that the phases formed on the steel surfaces are TiB₂, TiC, TiN and Fe₂B. The depth of the coating layer ranged from 3.41± 0.47 μm to 6.59± 0.51 μm, depending on treatment time. A higher treatment time resulted in a thicker boro-titanized layer. The average hardness of the coating layer was 4527± 284 $HV_{0.005}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1211-1213
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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