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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Predictors of instrumental motivation for mathematics in Pisa 2012. The role of gender, self-concept, helplessness, negative emotions, worries and intrinsic motivation
    Autorzy:
    Jabłońska, Magdalena
    Bedyńska, Sylwia
    Gradowski, Łukasz
    Sędek, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    learned helplessness
    worries
    negative emotions
    gender
    mathematics self-concept
    intrinsic motivation
    instrumental motivation
    Opis:
    The aim of our study was to define predictors of instrumental motivation for mathematics. In our research, we used the data on the Polish sample of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) from 2012. We hypothesized that motivation to engage in mathematics at later stages of education and in professional career, called “instrumental motivation” in the project, can be predicted based on gender, mathematics self-concept, intrin- sic motivation, as well as worries about coping with mathematics and negative emotions. Using structural equation modelling, with gender and mathematics self-concept as predictors, and negative emotions, intrinsic motivation and worries about one’s math skills as mediators, we showed that helplessness in mathematics, indirectly determined by gender and mathematics self-concept, has an indirect effect on instrumental motivation, only through higher worries about one’s math abilities. Instrumental motivation turned out to be also strongly related to intrinsic motivation, which in turn is linked to a positive mathematics self-concept
    Źródło:
    Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2017, 2; 41-49
    0081-685X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of background category information on the creation of social cliques: The role of need for cognitive closure and decisiveness
    Autorzy:
    Bukowski, Marcin
    Sędek, Grzegorz
    Kossowska, Małgorzata
    Trejtowicz, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    social mental models
    categorization
    need for cognitive closure
    decisiveness
    Opis:
    This article focuses on the role of need for cognitive closure in the process of mental model creation about social relations (i.e. social cliques). We assumed that high (vs. low) need for closure participants tend to rely on background category information when forming social cliques. We predicted that this tendency to employ categorical information as a mental aid, used in order to form social cliques, would be efficient in simple task structures (where category information overlaps with the mental model structure) but would lead to increased error rates in complex task structures (where category information is inconsistent with the model structure). The results confirmed our predictions, showing especially strong effects for the decisiveness component of need for closure. The importance of individual differences in need for closure and decisiveness in social reasoning is discussed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 1; 12-19
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three functional aspects of working memory as strong predictors of early school achievements: The review and illustrative evidence
    Autorzy:
    Sedek, Grzegorz
    Krejtz, Izabela
    Rydzewska, Klara
    Kaczan, Radoslaw
    Rycielski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-04-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    working memory
    early school achievement
    executive functions
    6-7-year olds
    Opis:
    The paper presents an overview of research on working memory as a predictor of early school achievements. We contrast two main areas of research on the role of working memory in school achievements: the first concerns the structural model of working memory and the second focuses on executive functions. Then, we discuss the facet model of working memory as a promising approach merging the two research branches on working memory tasks as predictors of early school achievements. At the end we present exemplary results of the research conducted on a national sample of six- and seven-year-olds in Poland, which indicates strong relation of working memory functions with the measures of competences in mathematics, reading, and writing. Additionally, the mediation analyses, with parents’ education as a covariate, indicate that the influence of age on achievements in math, reading, and writing in six- and seven-year olds is mediated by working memory functions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 1; 103-111
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parent-Teacher Concordance in Rating Preschooler Difficulties in Behavioural and Cognitive Functioning and Their Dyadic Predicting of Fluid Intelligence
    Autorzy:
    Orylska, Anna
    Brzezicka, Aneta
    Racicka-Pawlukiewicz, Ewa
    Albinski, Rafał
    Sedek, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430608.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-04-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    behavioural and cognitive functioning of preschoolers
    parent-teacher agreement
    intelligence in preschoolers
    Opis:
    Objective: Present research examined children’s behavioural and cognitive functioning by using data from a screening study based on reports given by parents and teachers, and investigated the strongest predictors of children’s fluid intelligence. Method: Scales: Conners Early Childhood Behaviour Scale (CEC BEH [S]) and Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool (BRIEF-P) were filled out by parents and teachers of preschool children. Raven’s Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) was used to measure fluid intelligence among preschool children. Results: Parent-teacher concordance was low to moderate. Working memory in BRIEF-P estimated by teachers and parents mediated the relationship between inattention/hyperactivity in CEC BEH [S] and fluid intelligence among preschoolers. The difficulties with working memory assessed by teachers and parents were significant predictors of Raven scores; however, predictions based on teachers’ assessments were stronger. Conclusion: Clinicians should collect reports from various observers in order to implement prevention programs and optimize clinical diagnoses for children. Information from both parents and teachers give significant and complementary contribution to understanding difficulties with cognitive and behavioural functioning of preschoolers.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 1; 81-91
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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