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Wyszukujesz frazę "Schmidt, M" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Energy Transfer in Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein-Metallic Nanoparticle Hybrid Nanostructure: Effect of Spatial Arrangement
Autorzy:
Schmidt, M.
Mackowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.50.-j
73.20.Mf
82.20.Rp
Opis:
We theoretically investigate dynamics of excitation in a hybrid nanostructure comprising a photosynthetic complex peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP) coupled to a gold spherical nanoparticle. Our model includes the analytical description of radiative and non-radiative relaxation channels of the chlorophylls in PCP, as well as the change of energy transfer rate within the PCP due to the presence of metal scatterer. We show that by measuring the intensity of fluorescence from selectively excited chlorophyll molecules in the PCP complex, elementary geometric properties of the system can be deduced.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 307-311
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonoverlapping domain decomposition for optimal control problems governed by semilinear models for gas flow in networks
Autorzy:
Leugering, G.
Martin, A.
Schmidt, M.
Sirvent, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optimal control
gas networks
Euler equation
semilinear PDE
nonoverlapping domain decomposition
Opis:
We consider optimal control problems for gas flow in pipeline networks. The equations of motion are taken to be represented by a first-order system of hyperbolic semilinear equations derived from the fully nonlinear isothermal Euler gas equations. We formulate an optimal control problem on a network and introduce a tailored time discretization thereof. In order to further reduce the complexity, we consider an instantaneous control strategy. The main part of the paper is concerned with a nonoverlapping domain decomposition of the optimal control problem on the graph into local problems on smaller sub-graphs—ultimately on single edges. We prove convergence of the domain decomposition method on networks and study the wellposedness of the corresponding time-discrete optimal control problems. The point of the paper is that we establish virtual control problems on the decomposed subgraphs such that the corresponding optimality systems are in fact equal to the systems obtained via the domain decomposition of the entire optimality system.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2017, 46, 3; 191-225
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw toksycznych metabolitow trawienia na proliferacje i uszkodzenia DNA nablonkowych komorek jelitowych in vitro
Autorzy:
Olejnik, A
Schmidt, M
Wojnarowska, K
Grajek, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/828540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
zywnosc
komorki nablonka
fizjologia czlowieka
proliferacja
jelita
linia Caco-2
fenole
metabolity
hodowla in vitro
krezole
toksycznosc
amoniak
zywienie czlowieka
trawienie
uszkodzenia
DNA
Opis:
Przedmiotem prezentowanej pracy było określenie wpływu wybranych metabolitów (amoniaku, fenolu i krezolu), powstających w czasie procesu trawienia, na przeżywalność i proliferację ludzkich enterocytów in vitro. Do badań bezpośredniego oddziaływania wymienionych związków na komórki nabłonka jelitowego wykorzystano linię komórkową Caco-2, która w warunkach in vitro tworzy monowarstwę komórek funkcjonalnie i strukturalnie podobnych do ludzkich enterocytów. W celu oceny cytotoksycznego i genotoksycznego efektu działania wybranych związków na komórki Caco-2 posłużono się następującymi metodami badawczymi: oznaczenie stężenia komórek metodą hemocytometryczną, oznaczenie przeżywalności komórek poprzez barwienie błękitem Trypanu, określenie stopnia uszkodzeń DNA za pomocą testu kometkowego. Dowiedziono, że ekspozycja komórek Caco-2 na stosunkowo niskie stężenia wszystkich testowanych związków powodowała znaczący spadek ich przeżywalności i proliferacji. Stwierdzono, że antyproliferacyjne oddziaływanie metabolitów procesu trawienia było związane z indukcją uszkodzeń DNA w komórkach nabłonka jelitowego. (abstrakt oryginalny)
The subject of presented paper was to describe the effect of selected digestive metabolites (ammonia, phenol and cresol), arising while digestive process, on viability and proliferation of human enterocytes in vitro. The structural as well as functional similarities to intestinal human enterocytes has resulted in Caco- 2 cell line was used in our studies. Based on determination of cell viability, cell concentration and evaluation of the DNA damages level in the cells exposed to the tested compounds, the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects were investigated. Cell concentration was determined using Neubauer hemocytometer and cell viability was evaluated by trypan blue exclusion dye. For the DNA damage determination , the comet assay was used. It was proved that upon exposure of Caco-2 cells to relatively low concentrations of all tested metabolites, significant decrease in cell viability and proliferation was observed. According to the findings in this study, the growth inhibitory effect of digestive metabolites on the intestinal cells is due to DNA damages. (original abstract)
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2006, 13, 1; 46-57
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Exchange and Rotatable Anisotropies in Co₂FeSi/IrMn Exchange Coupled Structures using Broadband Ferromagnetic Resonance
Autorzy:
Głowiński, H.
Schmidt, M.
Krysztofik, A.
Gościańska, I.
Dubowik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.30.Et
75.60.Jk
Opis:
We determined exchange $H_{ex}$ and rotatable $H_{rot}$ anisotropy fields of multilayers that comprise 10 nm Co₂FeSi (CFS) layers exchange coupled to 20 nm IrMn layers by using ferromagnetic resonance with a vector network analyzer (VNA-FMR). The multilayer structures consist of IrMn/bottom (b)-CFS/IrMn/middle (m)-CFS/IrMn/top (t)-CFS/IrMn layers so that each CFS layer is surrounded by a pair of IrMn layers. In the structures, the exchange bias field propagates in such a way that $H_{ex}^{t}$ > $H_{ex}^{m}$ > $H_{ex}^{b}$ for the top, middle, and bottom layer, respectively. FMR response measured along the exchange bias (EB) axis consist of only two absorptions related to the (b+m)- and (t)-CFS layers, respectively. Exchange and rotatable anisotropy determined independently from angular and dispersion measurements of the resonance fields are nearly the same. Rotatable anisotropy field scales with the exchange bias field in these complex structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 531-533
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for evaluation of uncertainties of noise parameter measurement
Autorzy:
Schmidt-Szałowski, M.
Wiatr, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microwaves
noise metrology
measurement system
four noise parameters
sensitivity analysis
error propagation
uncertainty
Opis:
The assessment of uncertainties of a two-port noise parameters measurement, presented in the paper, relies on modeling of sources of errors and an investigation of propagation of the errors through a measurement system. This approach is based on a simplified additive error model and small-change sensitivity analysis. The evaluated uncertainties agrees with those observed in experiments. This method may be implemented in automatic noise measurement systems for on-line uncertainty assessment and for optimization of the design of an experiment.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 1; 34-38
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Underwater acoustic communication system using broadband signal with hyperbolically modulated frequency
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
underwater acoustic communication
shallow water
hyperbolic modulation frequency signals
akustyczna komunikacja podwodna
wody płytkie
hiperboliczna modulacja sygnałów częstotliwościowych
Opis:
The implementation of reliable acoustic underwater communication in shallow waters is a scientific and engineering challenge, mainly due to the permanent occurrence of the multipath phenomenon. The article presents the concept of a transmission system using a broadband signal with hyperbolically modulated frequency (HFM) to transmit data symbols and synchronize data frames. The simulation tests were carried out in channels with Rician fading, reflecting the short- and medium-range shallow water channels. The simulation also took into account the presence of additive Gaussian noise in the channel on the functioning of the receiver. The obtained results prove the high reliability of the underwater communication system based on broadband HFM signals.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 1; art. no. 2021116
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronization system for underwater acoustic communications using in shallow waters
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
synchronization system
underwater acoustic communications
shallow water
układy synchronizacji
akustyczna komunikacja podwodna
wody płytkie
Opis:
A reliable synchronization system of the transmitted data frame has a significant impact on the efficiency of the underwater communication system. This applies in particular to communication systems dedicated to work in shallow waters, where the phenomenon of multipath permanently occurs. To overcome these difficulties, the concept of a synchronization system consisting of two broadband signals of opposite monotonicity was presented. The method of receiving these signals has been described in detail. The stochastic channel model with Rician fading and the Watermark simulator was used to test the efficiency of the synchronization system in the underwater multipath channel.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2023, 34, 1; art. no. 2023102
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Quality Ni-Fe/Cu Multilayer Films with Antiferromagnetic Coupling
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Dubowik, J.
Luciński, T.
Szymański, B.
Rohrmann, H.
Röll, K.
Schmidt, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
76.50.+g
Opis:
We report structural and magnetic properties of Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$/Cu multilayer films with various buffer layer and sublayer thicknesses of copper d$\text{}_{Cu}$ and Permalloy d$\text{}_{Py}$ deposited by face-to-face sputtering. The following features prove a good quality of our films: a well-layered structure, complete antiferromagnetic coupling with a low coupling strength (2×10$\text{}^{-5}$ J/m$\text{}^{2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=1 nm and 10$\text{}^{-6}$ J/m$\text{}^{^2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=2.1 nm) and a low coercive field which make them attractive for possible applications as giant magnetoresistance sensors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 277-280
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Underwater Acoustic Communication System with Differential Detection in Strong Multipath Propagation Conditions
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Kochańska, Iwona
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
direct sequence spread spectrum
DSSS
m-sequences
Kasami codes
shallow-water channel
multipath propagation
underwater acoustic communications
UAC
Opis:
The underwater acoustic communication (UAC) operating in very shallow-water should ensure reliable transmission in conditions of strong multipath propagation, significantly disturbing the received signal. One of the techniques to achieve this goal is the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique, which consists in binary phase shift keying (BPSK) according to a pseudo-random spreading sequence. This paper describes the DSSS data transmission tests in the simulation and experimental environment, using different types of pseudo-noise sequences: m-sequences and Kasami codes of the order 6 and 8. The transmitted signals are of different bandwidth and the detection at the receiver side was performed using two detection methods: non-differential and differential. The performed experiments allowed to draw important conclusions for the designing of a physical layer of the shallow-water UAC system. Both, m-sequences and Kasami codes allow to achieve a similar bit error rate, which at best was less than 10−3. At the same time, the 6th order sequences are not long enough to achieve an acceptable BER under strong multipath conditions. In the case of transmission of wideband signals the differential detection algorithm allows to achieve a significantly better BER (less than 10−2) than nondifferential one (BER not less than 10−1). In the case of narrowband signals the simulation tests have shown that the non-differential algorithm gives a better BER, but experimental tests under conditions of strong multipath propagation did not confirm it. The differential algorithm allowed to achieve a BER less than 10−2 in experimental tests, while the second algorithm allowed to obtain, at best, a BER less than 10−1. In addition, two indicators have been proposed for a rough assessment which of the detection algorithms under current propagation conditions in the channel will allow to obtain a better BER.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 129-140
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of nanostructured bulk cobalt triantimonide doped with tellurium and indium prepared by pulsed plasma in liquid method
Autorzy:
Zybała, R.
Schmidt, M.
Kaszyca, K.
Chmielewski, M.
Kruszewski, M. J.
Jasiński, M.
Rajska, M.
Ciupiński, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric materials
nanostructured materials
skutterudite
energy harvesting
spark plasma sintering
Opis:
One of the ways to decrease thermal conductivity is nano structurization. Cobalt triantimonide (CoSb3) samples with added indium or tellurium were prepared by the direct fusion technique from high purity elements. Ingots were pulverized and re-compacted to form electrodes. Then, the pulsed plasma in liquid (PPL) method was applied. All materials were consolidated using rapid spark plasma sintering (SPS). For the analysis, methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) with a laser flash apparatus (LFA) were used. For density measurement, the Archimedes’ method was used. Electrical conductivity was measured using a standard four-wire method. The Seebeck coefficient was calculated to form measured Seebeck voltage in the sample placed in a temperature gradient. The preparation method allowed for obtaining CoSb3 nanomaterial with significantly lower thermal conductivity (10 Wm–1K–1 for pure CoSb3 and 3 Wm–1K–1 for the nanostructured sample in room temperature (RT)). The size of crystallites (from SEM observations) in the powders prepared was about 20 nm, joined into larger agglomerates. The Seebeck coefficient, α, was about –200μVK–1 in the case of both dopants, In and Te, in microsized material and about −400 μK−1 for the nanomaterial at RT. For pure CoSb3 , α was about 150 μVK−1 and it stood at −50 μVK−1 for nanomaterial at RT. In bulk nanomaterial samples, due to a decrease in electrical conductivity and inversion of the Seebeck coefficient, there was no increase in ZT values and the ZT for the nanosized material was below 0.02 in the measured temperature range, while for microsized In-doped sample it reached maximum ZT = 0.7 in (600K).
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 1; 125-134
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of coherent modulation scheme used in acoustic underwater communication system
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Kochańska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
underwater acoustic communications
shallow underwater channel
coherent modulation
akustyczna komunikacja podwodna
płytki kanał podwodny
modulacja koherentna
Opis:
The development of an acoustic underwater communication system for shallow waters is still a big scientific and construction challenge. Currently, non-coherent modulations in combination with strong channel coding are used to achieve reliable communication with low rate in such a channel. To obtain transmission with a higher transmission rate, it is required to use coherent modulation. This paper presents the assumptions of such a transmission system and the results of data transmission carried out by this system in the channel with the Rician fading, which reflects the short range shallow water channel. A digital version of the carrier phase modulation known as Phase-Shift Keying was selected for simulation.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-8
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Longer Cycles in Essentially 4-Connected Planar Graphs
Autorzy:
Fabrici, Igor
Harant, Jochen
Mohr, Samuel
Schmidt, Jens M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
essentially 4-connected planar graph
longest cycle
circumference
shortness coefficient
Opis:
A planar 3-connected graph $G$ is called essentially 4-connected if, for every 3-separator $S$, at least one of the two components of $G − S$ is an isolated vertex. Jackson and Wormald proved that the length $ \text{circ} (G) $ of a longest cycle of any essentially 4-connected planar graph $G$ on n vertices is at least $ \frac{ 2n+4 }{5} $ and Fabrici, Harant and Jendrol’ improved this result to $ \text{circ} (G) \ge 1/2 (n+4) $. In the present paper, we prove that an essentially 4-connected planar graph on $n$ vertices contains a cycle of length at least $ 3/5 (n+2) $ and that such a cycle can be found in time $ O(n^2) $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 269-277
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Antimony Telluride for Thermoelectric and Optoelectronic Applications
Autorzy:
Zybała, R.
Mars, K.
Mikuła, A.
Bogusławski, J.
Soboń, G.
Sotor, J.
Schmidt, M.
Kaszyca, K.
Chmielewski, M.
Ciupiński, L.
Pietrzak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antimony telluride
thermoelectric materials
thin films
PVD magnetron sputtering
topological insulator
Opis:
Antimony telluride (Sb2 Te3 ) is an intermetallic compound crystallizing in a hexagonal lattice with R-3m space group. It creates a c lose packed structure of an ABCABC type. As intrinsic semiconductor characterized by excellent electrical properties, Sb2 Te3 is widely used as a low-temperature thermoelectric material. At the same time, due to unusual properties (strictly connected with the structure), antimony telluride exhibits nonlinear optical properties, including saturable absorption. Nanostructurization, elemental doping and possibilities of synthesis Sb2 Te3 in various forms (polycrystalline, single crystal or thin film) are the most promising methods for improving thermoelectric properties of Sb2Te3.Applications of Sb2 Te3 in optical devices (e.g. nonlinear modulator, in particular saturable absorbers for ultrafast lasers) are also interesting. The antimony telluride in form of bulk polycrystals and layers for thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications respectively were used. For optical applications thin layers of the material were formed and studied. Synthesis and structural characterization of Sb2 Te3 were also presented here. The anisotropy (packed structure) and its influence on thermoelectric properties have been performed. Furthermore, preparation and characterization of Sb2 Te3 thin films for optical uses have been also made.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1067-1070
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domains Stimulated Magnetostatic Coupling in NiFe/Au/Co/Au Multilayers Investigated by Complementary Methods
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Urbaniak, M.
Szymański, B.
Kuświk, P.
Schmidt, M.
Aleksiejew, J.
Weis, T.
Engel, D.
Lengemann, D.
Ehresmann, A.
Kopcewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.30.Gw
75.60.-d
Opis:
The magnetic structure of $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$/Au/Co/Au multilayers characterized by easy-plane and easy-axis perpendicular to the sample plane anisotropies for NiFe and Co, respectively, is strongly modified by magnetostatic coupling resulting from stray fields of stripe domains in the Co layers. Using complementary methods it will be shown that the magnetostatic coupling increases with decreasing Au spacer thickness, with the weakening of the easy plane anisotropy of the NiFe layers and with increasing thickness of the Co layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 345-347
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charging Phenomena at the Interface Between High-k Dielectrics and SiOx Interlayers
Autorzy:
Engström, O.
Raeissi, B.
Piscator, J.
Mitrovic, I. Z.
Hall, S.
Gottlob, H. D. B.
Schmidt, M.
Hurley, P. K.
Cherkaoui, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
defects
dielectrics
high-k
metal oxide semiconductor
Opis:
The transition regions of GdSiO/SiOx and HfO2/ SiOx interfaces have been studied with the high-k layers deposited on silicon substrates. The existence of transition regions was verified by medium energy ion scattering (MEIS) data and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From measurements of thermally stimulated current (TSC), electron states were found in the transition region of the HfO2/SiOx structures, exhibiting instability attributed to the flexible structural molecular network expected to surround the trap volumes. The investigations were focused especially on whether the trap states belong to an agglomeration consisting of a single charge polarity or of a dipole constellation. We found that flat-band voltage shifts of MOS structures, that reach constant values for increasing oxide thickness, cannot be taken as unique evidence for the existence of dipole layers.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 1; 10-19
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the rail-based freight corridor between CE and SEE regions and the main obstacles on Romanian territory
Określenie głównych przeszkód na terytorium Rumunii dla korytarza towarowego opartego na transporcie szynowym pomiędzy regionami CE i SEE
Schienen-basierter Güterkorridor zwischen zentral und Südosteuropa und die Haupthindernisse auf rumänischen gebiet
Autorzy:
Popa, M.
Schmidt, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
FLAVIA project
intermodal transport corridors
European transnational fright flows
projekt FLAVIA
intermodalne korytarze transportowe
przepływ ładunków
Opis:
The project “Freight and Logistics Advancement in Central/South-East Europe - Validation of trade and transport processes, Implementation of improvement actions, Application of co-coordinated structures” (in short - FLAVIA) is carried out under the Central Europe – Cooperation for Success Programme, cofunded by the European Regional Development Fund. One of the main objectives of FLAVIA project is to consolidate a logistic corridor from Central Europe (CE) to the South-East Europe (SEE) and the Black Sea Region, based on rail and inland waterways intermodal transport. In this paper we discuss the partial outputs of FLAVIA project, mainly related to the identified actual status of rail-based intermodal transport and trade obstacles of the freight flows on the Romanian territory and the used methodology. Several operational and long-term measures to improve the trade and intermodal transport are listed, considering the advantages of the geo-strategic potential of Romania location, connected with the several improvement directions already considered into the new released intermodal strategy.
Das Projekt “Freight and Logistics Advancement in Central/South-East Europe - Validation of trade and transport processes, Implementation of improvement actions, Application of co-coordinated structures” (kurz FLAVIA) wird im Rahmen des CENTRAL EUROPE – Cooperation for success Programme realisiert, gefördert duch den Europäischer Fonds für regionale Entwicklung (EFRE). Eines der Hauptvorhaben von FLAVIA ist es, den logistischen Korridor von Zentraleuropa nach Südosteuropa und die Schwarzmeerregion unter Einbeziehung von intermodalen Verkehren zu stärken. In diesem Paper setzen wir uns mit Teilergebnissen des FLAVIA Projekts auseinander. Die Diskussion bezieht sich hauptsächlich auf im Projekt identifizierte Handels- und Transportbarrieren im intermodalen Schienenverkehr in Rumänien sowie die hierfür verwendete Methodik. Verschiedene operative und längerfristige Maßnahmen um den Handel und den Transport zu verbessern werden betrachtet unter der Berücksichtigung des geo-strategischen Potentials des rumänischen Standorts. Dabei wird Bezug auf die neulich verabschiedete intermodale Strategie und deren Wirkrichtungen genommen.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2013, 8, 1; 47-56
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic processor of the mine countermeasures sonar
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, M.
Schmidt, J.
Schmidt, A.
Leśniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Opis:
This paper presents the concept of an acoustic processor of the mine countermeasure sonar. Developed at the Department of Marine Electronics Systems, Gdansk University of Technology, the acoustic processor is an element of the MG-89, an underwater acoustic station. The focus of the article is on the modules of the processor. They are responsible for sampling analogue signals and implementing the algorithms controlling the measurement cycle and digital signal processing. As it performs the above functions, the device should be highly reliable and resistant to mechanical and weather conditions and ensure a user friendly operation. The functions of the processor software should help with object detection and classification. The results of measurements should be displayed with the shortest possible delay in relation to sounding signals to allow the operator to take decisions quickly and establish if the object poses a risk. The article demonstrates that the acoustic processor designed for and used by the Navy meets these requirements.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2012, 15; 179-186
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic processor of the MCM sonar
Procesor akustyczny sonaru MCM
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, M.
Schmidt, J.
Schmidt, A.
Leśniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
MCM sonar
second order sampling
digital phase beamformer
Fourier transform
spatial frequency
VME bus
sonar MCM
próbkowanie drugiego rządu
cyfrowy beamformer fazowy
przekształcenie Fouriera
częstotliwość przestrzenna
VMEBus
Opis:
This paper presents the concept of an acoustic processor of the mine countermeasure sonar. Developed at the Department of Marine Electronics Systems, Gdańsk University of Technology, the acoustic processor is an element of the MG-89, a modernised underwater acoustic station. The focus of the article is on the modules of the processor. They are responsible for sampling analogue signals and implementing the algorithms controlling the measurement cycle and digital signal processing. As it performs the above funetions, the device should be highly reliable and resistant to mechanical and weather conditions and ensure a user friendly operation. The functions of the processor software should help with object detection and classification. In addition to these properties, the acoustic processor should operate in real time. The results of measurements should be displayed with the shortest possible delay in relation to sounding signals to allow the operator to take decisions ąuickly and establish if the object poses a risk.
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję procesora akustycznego sonaru MCM (ang. Mine Countermeasure Sonar), opracowaną i zrealizowaną w Katedrze Systemów Elektroniki Morskiej Politechniki Gdańskiej. Opisany procesor akustyczny jest elementem zmodernizowanej stacji hydrolokacyjnej MG-89. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na moduły procesora, które odpowiadają za proces próbkowania sygnałów analogowych oraz realizują algorytmy sterowania cyklem pomiarowym i cyfrowego przetwarzania sygnałów. Urządzenie to przy wykonywaniu wyżej wymienionych funkcji powinno cechować się dużą niezawodnością oraz odpornością na narażenia mechaniczne i klimatyczne, a z punktu widzenia operatora - łatwością obsługi. Oprogramowanie procesora powinno zawierać funkcje ułatwiające detekcję i klasyfikację wykrytych obiektów. Poza wymienionymi właściwościami procesor akustyczny powinien również być systemem czasu rzeczywistego. Wyniki pomiarów powinny pojawiać się na zobrazowaniu z możliwie najmniejszym opóźnieniem, w stosunku do sygnałów sondujących, tak aby operator systemu mógł, w jak najkrótszym czasie, podjąć decyzję, czy wykryty obiekt jest niebezpieczny.
Źródło:
Automatyka / Automatics; 2013, 17, 1; 73-82
1429-3447
2353-0952
Pojawia się w:
Automatyka / Automatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence of finite-dimensional approximations for mixed-integer optimization with differential equations
Autorzy:
Hante, Falk M.
Schmidt, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optimization
differential equations
optimal value function
Lipschitz continuity
parametric optimization
mixed integer nonlinear programming
Opis:
We consider a direct approach to solving the mixedinteger nonlinear optimization problems with constraints depending on initial and terminal conditions of an ordinary differential equation. In order to obtain a finite-dimensional problem, the dynamics are approximated using discretization methods. In the framework of general one-step methods, we provide sufficient conditions for the convergence of this approach in the sense of the corresponding optimal values. The results are obtained by considering the discretized problem as a parametric mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problem in finite dimensions, where the step size for discretization of the dynamics is the parameter. In this setting, we prove the continuity of the optimal value function under a stability assumption for the integer feasible set and second-order conditions from nonlinear optimization. We address the necessity of the conditions on the example of pipe sizing problems for gas networks.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2019, 48, 2; 209-226
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Układ do pomiaru wielkości elektrycznych i mechanicznych w "stacji wielkich mocy"
System for measuring electrical and mechanical values in the high-power laboratory
Autorzy:
Babiuch, M.
Schmidt, P.
Sołek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
pomiary wielkości elektrycznych
układ pomiarowy
oprogramowanie
Opis:
Omówiono wdrożony w Laboratorium Badawczym Aparatury Rozdzielczej w IEL Warszawa złożony układ pomiaru wielkości elektrycznych i mechanicznych, wraz z oprogramowaniem wspomagającym rejestrację i analizę danych. Układ współpracuje z klasycznymi przetwornikami: prądu jak boczniki, przekładniki prądowe, napięcia jak dzielniki przekładniki napięciowe, czujnikami ruchu, przetwornikami ciśnienia, czujnikami naprężeń. Sygnały pomiarowe są separowane za pomocą układów optoelektronicznych i rejestrowane rejestratorem (transient-recorder) ADAM firmy Rene Maurer AG Electronic Instrument. Układ poprzez interfejs HPiB współpracuje z komputerem gdzie dane są obrabiane i analizowane za pomocą programu "WinAdam".
Complex measuring system for measuring electrical and mechanical values, implemented in the Short Circuit Laboratory of Switchgear Apparatus in Electrotechnical Institute, Warsaw, is discussed along with hardware assisting data recording and analysis. The circuit cooperates with classical converters: shunts and current transformers, voltage transformers, motion-sensors, pressure-sensors, stress-sensors. The measuring signals are separated by opto-electronic system and recorded by transient-recorder ADAM, made by Rene Maurer Electronic Instruments. The circuit is cooperating with computer by interface HPiB where data are treated and analyzed by means of program WinAdam.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2002, 210; 5-27
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Field Effects in Frustrated Low-Dimensional Magnets
Autorzy:
Schmidt, B.
Siahatgar, M.
Thalmeier, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1427076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
75.30.Cr
75.30.Ds
Opis:
We investigate the frustrated two-dimensional S = 1/2 next nearest neighbor anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice as described by the $J_{1a,b} - J_2$ model. We use spin-wave theory and exact diagonalization for finite tiles including a new method for the finite size scaling procedure. We present results obtained from the extension of our numerical method to finite magnetic fields as well as from spin-wave theory. The induced uniform and the staggered moment in the antiferromagnetically ordered phases in the presence of a magnetic field are calculated. They deviate strongly from classical behaviour depending on frustration ratio $J_2//J_{1a,b}$ and the $J_{1a,b}$ exchange anisotropy. The magnetization becomes strongly nonlinear and is suppressed from the classical value. This is due to enhanced quantum fluctuations already at moderate frustration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1089-1091
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional adaptation to climate change - supporting land management decisions in the Central German dry region by geoecological research
Autorzy:
Schmidt, G.
Fruhauf, M.
Dammann, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/86502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2010, 28
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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