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Wyszukujesz frazę "Schmidt, H." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Biofilter model development for the removal of pollutants from feedlot runoff
Autorzy:
Wan, H.
Wilson, B. N.
Schmidt, D. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
biofilters
parameter estimation
pollution
runoff
biofiltr
usuwanie zanieczyszczeń
MinnFARM
Opis:
Biofilters are a potential treatment option for removing pollutants from feedlot runoff but little research has been done on their use and design. In this study, two mechanism -based models were developed to simulate biofilter processes: a first-order model and a logistic model. The two models were calibrated and evaluated using nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) data collected from rainfall events for an experimental biofilter at Melrose, Minnesota, USA. The first-order model predicted removal efficiencies better than the logistic model. The sensitivity analysis suggested that the predictions of the first-order model are more sensitive to parameter. In addition, the uncertainty analysis suggested that the range in predictive errors could be a consequence of uncertainty of estimating parameter from the limited data set for the first-order model. In contrast, the uncertainty analysis for the logistic model of N suggested that reasons other than the uncertainty in parameter estimation are needed to explain predictive errors. Overall, the study provides a useful tool for assessing biofilter performance that can easily be improved with larger observed data sets. The biofilter model has been implemented in the most recent version of the Minnesota feedlot annualized runoff model (MinnFARM).
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 61-80
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response to cadmium depends on iron-status
Autorzy:
Tracz, K.
Schmidt, H.
Clemens, S.
Antosiewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
cadmium
tomato plant
nicotianamine synthase
transgenic plant
iron-deficient condition
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A CFD package for the 3D Navier-Stokes computation of unsteady flows in turbomachines
Autorzy:
Thermann, H.
Schmidt, S.
Weiss, C.
Niehuis, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
turbomachinery
laminar-to-turbulent transition
flutter
clocking
Navier-Stokes package
Opis:
A 3D Navier-Stokes package for the time-accurate computation of unsteady flows in turbomachines with emphasis on wide applicability, portability and efficiency is presented. The package consists of three components: the elliptic grid generator FRAME, the parallelised implicit Reynolds- and Favre-averaged Navier-Stokes solver PANTA and the post-processor TREAT especially designed for unsteady flow phenomena. The applicability of the package covers both rotor/stator interaction and blade flutter phenomena in multirow and multipassage 2D, Quasi3D and general 3D configurations in a wide range of flow velocities (subsonic, transonic). For turbulent computations either a Low-Reynolds-Number k-" or k-! turbulence model is available. Additionally, an algebraic transition model can be chosen from a variety of different models to enhance the accuracy of prediction for transitional flow phenomena. A description of the underlying algorithms and numerical methods as well as the main features and characteristics of each of the three components is given. Furthermore, selected examples of typical turbomachinery applications are shown to demonstrate these features.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 537-547
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical, Electromechanical and Piezoelectric Properties of Ca₃TaGa₃Si₂O₁₄ Resonators at Elevated Temperatures
Autorzy:
Suhak, Yu.
Schulz, M.
Sotnikov, A.
Schmidt, H.
Fritze, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.65.Bn
77.84.-s
43.58.Bh
07.20.Ka
Opis:
The electrical conductivity, resonance frequency and piezoelectric strain constants are determined for ordered piezoelectric Ca₃TaGa₃Si₂O₁₄ (CTGS) single crystals from room temperature to 900°C. The latter result from three independent methods, namely resonant, ultrasonic pulse-echo, and laser Doppler vibrometry techniques, which allows validating the results. Further, the long-term behaviour of fundamental materials properties including electrical conductivity and resonance frequency are examined at 1000°C for CTGS crystals, grown by different manufacturers. After an initial period of about 500 h, the conductivity is found to remain nearly constant for at least 1500 h. In a period of 2000-5000 h a decrease of conductivity by only 20% is observed. The resonance frequency is found to decrease almost linearly in a period of 500-5000 h for all investigated samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1069-1073
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong Electric Field Driven Carrier Transport Non-Linearities in n-Type GaAs/AlGaAs Superlattices
Autorzy:
Subačius, L.
Venckevičius, R.
Kašalynas, I.
Seliuta, D.
Valušis, G.
Schmidt, J.
Lisauskas, A.
Roskos, H.
Alekseev, K.
Köhler, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.Cd
06.60.Jn
73.90.+f
Opis:
Nanosecond pulsed technique was used to study and discriminate strong electric field induced effects in carrier transport in silicon doped GaAs/$Al_{0.3}Ga_{0.7}As$ superlattices at room temperature. The experiment shows that the superlattice can serve as gain media to employ parametric phenomena for microwave amplification.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 167-169
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Quality Ni-Fe/Cu Multilayer Films with Antiferromagnetic Coupling
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Dubowik, J.
Luciński, T.
Szymański, B.
Rohrmann, H.
Röll, K.
Schmidt, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
76.50.+g
Opis:
We report structural and magnetic properties of Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$/Cu multilayer films with various buffer layer and sublayer thicknesses of copper d$\text{}_{Cu}$ and Permalloy d$\text{}_{Py}$ deposited by face-to-face sputtering. The following features prove a good quality of our films: a well-layered structure, complete antiferromagnetic coupling with a low coupling strength (2×10$\text{}^{-5}$ J/m$\text{}^{2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=1 nm and 10$\text{}^{-6}$ J/m$\text{}^{^2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=2.1 nm) and a low coercive field which make them attractive for possible applications as giant magnetoresistance sensors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 277-280
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnon and Soliton Excitations in the Carrier-Poor, One-Dimensional S=1/2 Antiferromagnet Yb$\text{}_{4}$As$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Steglich, F.
Köppen, M.
Gegenwart, P.
Cichorek, T.
Wand, B.
Lang, M.
Thalmeier, P.
Schmidt, B.
Aoki, H.
Ochiai, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Mb
65.50.+m
65.70.+y
Opis:
The semimetallic quasi-one-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Yb$\text{}_{4}$As$\text{}_{3}$ was studied by low-temperature measurements of the specific heat C(T,B), thermal expansion α(T,B), and thermal conductivity ĸ(T,B). At finite magnetic fields (B≤12 T) we observed the following distinct anomalies: (1) the magnon contribution to C(T,0), γ T, with large coefficient γ ≈ 200 mJ/(K$\text{}^{2}$mol), becomes strongly reduced with field, and (2) a broad hump in C(T,B=const) is induced at slightly higher temperatures. (3) The latter corresponds to a pronounced peak in α(T,B=const) as well as (4) to a broad minimum in ĸ(T,B= const)/ĸ(T,0). These anomalies are well described by the classical sine-Gordon solution of a one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with a weak easy-plane anisotropy. However, the soliton-rest energy deduced from the experimental results depends on the magnetic field like E$\text{}_{S}$ ~ B$\text{}^{ν}$, with an exponent ν ≈ 0.66, while the classical sine-Gordon model requires ν=1. Thus, our results suggest an alternative description of soliton excitations in an antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg chain in terms of the quantum sine-Gordon model, for which an exponent ν=2/3 is appropriate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 1; 91-100
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Savings Banks and Cooperative Banks in European Banking Systems
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Reinhard H.
Bülbül, Dilek
Schüwer, Ulrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
Savings banks, Cooperative banks, Banking system
Banki oszczędnościowe, Banki spółdzielcze, System bankowy
Opis:
Until about 25 years ago, almost all European countries had a so-called "three pillar" banking system comprising private banks, public savings banks and (mutual) cooperative banks. Since that time, several European countries have implemented far-reaching changes in their banking systems, which have more than anything else affected the two "pillars" of the savings and cooperative banks. The paper first describes these changes and points out the specific situation in Germany, as this country is almost unique in so far as the German savings banks and cooperative banks have maintained most of their traditional features. The article then describes the structure of the German "Three-Pillar" banking system and the place and role of savings and cooperative banks in it and concludes with a plea for diversity of institutional forms of banks by arguing why it is important to safeguard the strengths of those types of banks that do not conform to the model of a large shareholder-oriented commercial bank.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2014, 2(55); 38-49
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of prey field variability on early cod larval survival: a sensitivity study of a Baltic cod Individual-based Model
Autorzy:
Schmidt, J.O.
Hinrichsen, H.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
individual-based model
calanoid copepod
Acartia
larva
Temora longicornis
predator-prey interaction
spatial variation
biophysical model
Centropages hamatus
cod
Pseudocalanus acuspes
Baltic cod
Opis:
Existing coupled biophysical models for Baltic larval cod drift, growth and survival use idealised constructed mean prey fields of nauplius distributions. These simulations revealed the best feeding conditions for Baltic cod larvae longer than 6 mm. For shorter, first feeding larvae (between 4.5 and 6 mm) pronounced differences in growth and survival were observed, which depend on food availability and to a lesser degree on ambient temperature. We performed runs with an Individual-based Model (IBM) for Baltic cod larvae in order to demonstrate how natural variability in prey abundance influences the survival success of first feeding larvae. In the Baltic, this larval stage lives mainly between 20 and 40 m depth and feeds exclusively on the nauplii of different calanoid copepods (Acartia spp., Pseudocalanus acuspes, Temora longicornis and Centropages hamatus). Prey data obtained from vertically stratified samples in the Bornholm Basin (Baltic Sea) in 2001 and 2002 indicate a strong variability at spatial and temporal scales. We calculated larval survival and growth in relation to natural variation of prey fields, i.e. species-specific nauplius abundance. The results of the model runs yielded larval survival rates from 60 to 100% if the mean size of nauplii species was taken and lower survival if prey consisted of early nauplius stages only.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 2; 205-220
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of coherent modulation scheme used in acoustic underwater communication system
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Kochańska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
underwater acoustic communications
shallow underwater channel
coherent modulation
akustyczna komunikacja podwodna
płytki kanał podwodny
modulacja koherentna
Opis:
The development of an acoustic underwater communication system for shallow waters is still a big scientific and construction challenge. Currently, non-coherent modulations in combination with strong channel coding are used to achieve reliable communication with low rate in such a channel. To obtain transmission with a higher transmission rate, it is required to use coherent modulation. This paper presents the assumptions of such a transmission system and the results of data transmission carried out by this system in the channel with the Rician fading, which reflects the short range shallow water channel. A digital version of the carrier phase modulation known as Phase-Shift Keying was selected for simulation.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-8
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Underwater Acoustic Communication System with Differential Detection in Strong Multipath Propagation Conditions
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Kochańska, Iwona
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
direct sequence spread spectrum
DSSS
m-sequences
Kasami codes
shallow-water channel
multipath propagation
underwater acoustic communications
UAC
Opis:
The underwater acoustic communication (UAC) operating in very shallow-water should ensure reliable transmission in conditions of strong multipath propagation, significantly disturbing the received signal. One of the techniques to achieve this goal is the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique, which consists in binary phase shift keying (BPSK) according to a pseudo-random spreading sequence. This paper describes the DSSS data transmission tests in the simulation and experimental environment, using different types of pseudo-noise sequences: m-sequences and Kasami codes of the order 6 and 8. The transmitted signals are of different bandwidth and the detection at the receiver side was performed using two detection methods: non-differential and differential. The performed experiments allowed to draw important conclusions for the designing of a physical layer of the shallow-water UAC system. Both, m-sequences and Kasami codes allow to achieve a similar bit error rate, which at best was less than 10−3. At the same time, the 6th order sequences are not long enough to achieve an acceptable BER under strong multipath conditions. In the case of transmission of wideband signals the differential detection algorithm allows to achieve a significantly better BER (less than 10−2) than nondifferential one (BER not less than 10−1). In the case of narrowband signals the simulation tests have shown that the non-differential algorithm gives a better BER, but experimental tests under conditions of strong multipath propagation did not confirm it. The differential algorithm allowed to achieve a BER less than 10−2 in experimental tests, while the second algorithm allowed to obtain, at best, a BER less than 10−1. In addition, two indicators have been proposed for a rough assessment which of the detection algorithms under current propagation conditions in the channel will allow to obtain a better BER.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 129-140
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronization system for underwater acoustic communications using in shallow waters
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
synchronization system
underwater acoustic communications
shallow water
układy synchronizacji
akustyczna komunikacja podwodna
wody płytkie
Opis:
A reliable synchronization system of the transmitted data frame has a significant impact on the efficiency of the underwater communication system. This applies in particular to communication systems dedicated to work in shallow waters, where the phenomenon of multipath permanently occurs. To overcome these difficulties, the concept of a synchronization system consisting of two broadband signals of opposite monotonicity was presented. The method of receiving these signals has been described in detail. The stochastic channel model with Rician fading and the Watermark simulator was used to test the efficiency of the synchronization system in the underwater multipath channel.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2023, 34, 1; art. no. 2023102
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Underwater acoustic communication system using broadband signal with hyperbolically modulated frequency
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Jan H.
Schmidt, Aleksander M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
underwater acoustic communication
shallow water
hyperbolic modulation frequency signals
akustyczna komunikacja podwodna
wody płytkie
hiperboliczna modulacja sygnałów częstotliwościowych
Opis:
The implementation of reliable acoustic underwater communication in shallow waters is a scientific and engineering challenge, mainly due to the permanent occurrence of the multipath phenomenon. The article presents the concept of a transmission system using a broadband signal with hyperbolically modulated frequency (HFM) to transmit data symbols and synchronize data frames. The simulation tests were carried out in channels with Rician fading, reflecting the short- and medium-range shallow water channels. The simulation also took into account the presence of additive Gaussian noise in the channel on the functioning of the receiver. The obtained results prove the high reliability of the underwater communication system based on broadband HFM signals.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 1; art. no. 2021116
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics and scaling of fusion-produced neutrons in PF experiments
Autorzy:
Schmidt, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
neutron emission
plasma focus
scaling laws
neutron diagnostics
nuclear fusion
Opis:
Neutrons from a plasma focus (PF) device operated in a deuterium gas, measured as a function of time, location and direction of emission, reveal quite a number of important parameters on fusion reactions occurring in the dense high-current phase of the experiment. In addition the determination of the energy spectra of the emitted neutrons is important for understanding the mechanisms taking place for the neutron production. Results of neutron measurements in large experiments such as the former POSEIDON experiment in Stuttgart and the PF-1000 experiment in Warsaw are presented. The neutron diagnostic methods that had been utilized include nuclear track detectors, plastic scintillators coupled to photomultipliers, activation measurements, time-of-flight methods as well as pinholes for spatial resolution of the neutron source. The well known scaling law according to which the neutron yield scales roughly as the square of the energy input or the fourth power of the current is discussed. Reasons for strong deviation from this law for high energies - known as the saturation effect - are still a subject of debate.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 107-112
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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