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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Simulation of Hot Continuous Rolling of a Plain Carbon Steel Using the MAXStrain II® Multi-Axis Deformation System
Autorzy:
Schindler, Ivo
Kawulok, Petr
Konečná, Kateřina
Sauer, Michal
Navrátil, Horymír
Opěla, Petr
Kawulok, Rostislav
Rusz, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
MaXStrain II system
multi-axis deformations
hot continuous rolling
physical simulation
Opis:
A simple methodology was used for calculating the equivalent strain values during forming the sample alternately in two mutually perpendicular directions. This method reflects an unexpected material flow out of the nominal deformation zone when forming on the MAXStrain II device. Thus it was possible to perform two temperature variants of the simulation of continuous rolling and cooling of a long product made of steel containing 0.17% C and 0.80% Mn. Increasing the finishing temperature from 900°C to 950°C and decreasing the cooling rate from 10°C/s to 5°C/s led to a decrease in the content of acicular ferrite and bainite and an increase in the mean grain size of proeutectoid ferrite from about 8 µm to 14 µm. The result was a change in the hardness of the material by 15%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 741--747
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cardiovascular testing of seasickness in healthy volunteers on life rafts
Autorzy:
Molisz, Andrzej
Ryk, Małgorzata
Rataj, Michał
Kołaczyńska, Barbara
Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna
Przewoźny, Tomasz
Sauer, Marta
Gutknecht, Piotr
Trzeciak, Bartosz
Siebert, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
survival
impedance cardiography
seasickness
life rafts
MSAQ
MSSQ
Opis:
ObjectivesThe role of the cardiovascular system in the development of seasickness remains uncertain.Material and MethodsOverall, 18 healthy students (10 males and 8 females) aged 18–24 years volunteered in the project, spending 2–7 h on life rafts. The cardiovascular system was examined with impedance cardiography. Susceptibility and symptoms of seasickness were evaluated by the Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire Shortform (MSSQ-Short) and the Motion Sickness Assessment Questionnaire (MSAQ). The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), ranging 0–10, was used to assess nausea, dizziness and mood. The parameters were assessed at 2 time points.ResultsDifferences in the heart rate (HR), the thoracic fluid content index (TFCI), the stroke index (SI) and the Heather index (HI) before launching the life rafts and after leaving them were observed (78.6, 20.8, 55.6 and 15.9 vs. 70.1, 19.7, 60.5 and 17.9, with p-values of 0.002, <0.001, 0.003 and 0.004, respectively). Females reacted with changes in SI and HR more vividly, whereas males regulated more HI and TFCI. In addition, HR correlated significantly with the central and peripheral symptoms in MSAQ, stroke volume (SV) with peripheral and sopite-related ones, SI with overall ones, and pulse pressure with overall, gastrointestinal and central ones (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient [ρ] was –0.478, –0.711, 0.476, 0.472, 0.525, –0.476, –0.579 and –0.584, respectively). As regards MSSQ-Short, it correlated negatively with sopite-related symptoms in MSAQ (ρ= –0.486). Mood in VAS correlated significantly with gastrointestinal symptoms, SI and the cardiac index (CI) (ρ = –0.752, –0.492 and –0.489, respectively).ConclusionsIt was found that HR correlated negatively, and SV/SI correlated positively, with the severity of seasickness symptoms measured with MSAQ. Gender is probably an independent factor influencing reactions to motion. Women react with SI increase whereas men react with increased heart contractility (HI rise). Negative mood in seasickness evaluated with VAS seems to be mostly determined by gastrointestinal symptoms assessed with MSAQ and diminished cardiovascular indices (both CI and SI).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 4; 467-477
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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