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    Tytuł:
    A comparative study between two systems with and without awareness in controlling HIV/AIDS
    Autorzy:
    Saha, S.
    Roy, P. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    epidemic model
    HIV infection
    awareness
    antiretroviral therapy
    basic reproductive number
    numerical simulation
    model epidemiczny
    zakażenie HIV
    świadomość problemu
    terapia antyretrowirusowa
    podstawowy współczynnik reprodukcji
    symulacja komputerowa
    Opis:
    It has always been a priority for all nations to reduce new HIV infections by implementing a comprehensive HIV prevention programme at a sufficient scale. Recently, the ‘HIV counselling & testing’ (HCT) campaign is gaining public attention, where HIV patients are identified through screening and immediately sent under a course of antiretroviral treatment (ART), neglecting the time extent they have been infected. In this article, we study a nonlinear mathematical model for the transmission dynamics of HIV/AIDS system receiving drug treatment along with effective awareness programs through media. Here, we consider two different circumstances: when treatment is only effective and when both treatment and awareness are included. The model is analyzed qualitatively using the stability theory of differential equations. The global stabilities of the equilibria under certain conditions are determined in terms of the model reproduction number. The effects of changes in some key epidemiological parameters are investigated. Projections are made to predict the long term dynamics of the disease. The epidemiological implications of such projections on public health planning and management are discussed. These studies show that the aware populations were less vulnerable to HIV infection than the unaware population.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 2; 337-350
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An efficient micropropagation system for Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke (Labiatae) - a valuable medicinal herb
    Autorzy:
    Saha, S.
    Dey, T.
    Ghosh, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2010, 52, 2
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation between diagonal ratio and condition number of the generalized inertia matrix of a serial-chain
    Korelacja między współczynnikiem diagonalnym a współczynnikiem uwarunkowania uogólnionej macierzy bezwładności łańcucha szeregowego
    Autorzy:
    Shah, S. V.
    Saha, S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    generalized inertia matrix
    diagonal ratio
    ill-conditioning
    Condition Number
    uogólniona macierz bezwładności
    współczynnik diagonalny
    pomiar złego uwarunkowania
    współczynnik uwarunkowania
    Opis:
    The condition number of the Generalized Inertia Matrix (GIM) of a serial chain can be used to measure its ill-conditioning. However, computation of the condition number is computationally very expensive. Therefore, this paper investigates alternative means to estimate the condition number, in particular, for a very long serial-chain. For this, the diagonal elements of the GIM are examined. It is found that the ratio of the largest and smallest diagonal elements of the GIM, when scaled using an initial estimate of the condition number, closely resembles the condition number. This significantly simplifies the process of detecting ill-conditioning of the GIM, which may help to decide on stability of the system at hand.
    Wskaźnik uwarunkowania jest wykorzystywany jako miara złego uwarunkowania macierzy, np. dla uogólnionej macierzy bezwładności (GIM) łańcucha szeregowego. Niemniej, wyznaczenie tego współczynnika wymaga znacznego nakładu mocy obliczeniowej. Tak więc, w artykule zaproponowano sposoby alternatywne, pozwalające estymować współczynnik uwarunkowania, w szczególności dla bardzo długiego łańcucha szeregowego. W tym celu bada się elementy diagonalne uogólnionej macierzy bezwładności. Wykazano, że stosunek diagonalny (stosunek największego do najmniejszego elementu na głównej przekątnej macierzy bezwładności), przeskalowany przy użyciu estymatora początkowej wartości wskaźnika uwarunkowania, ma wartość bardzo zbliżoną do rzeczywistego wskaźnika uwarunkowania. Jego zastosowanie upraszcza w znaczący sposób ocenę złego uwarunkowania macierzy, dzięki czemu można od razu zdecydować czy układ jest stabilny.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2013, LX, 1; 147-156
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Algorithm Based New Tone Reservation Method for Mitigating PAPR in OFDM Systems
    Autorzy:
    Saha, S.
    Chakrabarty, S.
    Bhattacharjee, S.
    Sil, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963815.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    BER
    CCDF
    OFDM
    PAPR
    tone reservation algorithm
    Opis:
    There are abundant methods to mitigate PAPR in OFDM signals among which algorithm based tone reservation is of great popularity owing to its low complexity as well as decent BER. Here we have put forward a new distinct algorithm based Tone Reservation technique which is not only less complex and calculates its own threshold as well as PRT signal (unlike other algorithms requiring predetermined threshold and PRT) but also aptly modifies the data by bit by bit comparison with a modified copy of itself (algorithm modified) thus scaling the peaks as and providing a decent BER and good PAPR reduction.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 3; 293-298
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal selection of dental implant for different bone conditions based on the mechanical response
    Autorzy:
    Roy, S.
    Das, M.
    Chakraborty, P.
    Biswas, J. K.
    Chatterjee, S.
    Khutia, N.
    Saha, S.
    Roychowdhury, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wytrzymałość kości
    implanty stomatologiczne
    analiza FEM
    pacjent
    bone condition
    porous dental implant
    FE Analysis
    patient specific
    Opis:
    Bone quality varies from one patient to another extensively; also, Young’s modulus may deviate up to 40% of normal bone quality, which results into alteration of bone stiffness immensely. The prime goal of this study is to design the optimum dental implant considering the mechanical response at bone implant interfaces for a patient with specific bone quality. Method. 3D model of mandible and natural molar tooth were prepared from CT scan data while, dental implants were modelled using different diameter, length and porosity and FE analysis was carried out. Based on the variation in bone density, five different bone qualities were considered. First, failure analysis of implants, under maximum biting force of 250N had been performed; next, the implants, those survived were selected for observing the mechanical response at bone implant interfaces under common chewing load of 120N. Result. Maximum Von Mises stress did not surpass the yield strength of the implant material (TiAl4V). However, factor of safety of 1.5 was considered and all but two dental implants survived the design stress or allowable stress. Under 120N load, distribution of Von Mises stress and strain at the bone-implant interface corresponding to the rest of the implants for five bone conditions were obtained and enlisted. Conclusion. Implants, exhibiting interface strain within 1500-3000 microstrain range show the best bone remodelling and osseointegration. So, implant models, having this range of interface strains were selected corresponding to the particular bone quality. A set of optimum dental implants for each of the bone qualities were predicted.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 2; 11-20
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fractional Revival of Rydberg Wave Packets in Twice-Kicked One-Dimensional Atoms
    Autorzy:
    Chatterjee, S.
    Saha, A.
    Talukdar, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    32.80.Rm
    03.65.Wj
    Opis:
    We study revival and fractional revival phenomena of wave packets in a one-dimensional Rydberg atom irradiated by two time-delayed half-cycle pulses using an autocorrelation function characterized by electronic transition probabilities as weighting factors rather than modeling them by a Gaussian or Lorentzian distribution. If the momentum $(q_2)$ delivered to the atom by the second kick is much smaller than that $(q_1)$ imparted by the first one, the times of revival and fractional revival coincide with those of the single kicked atom. For $q_2$ ≥ $q_{1}//4$ appearance of revival and fractional revival depends on both the values of $q_2$ and time delay $t_1$ between the pulses but more sensitively on $t_1$. The number of fractional revivals tends to become numerous as the value of $t_1$ increases.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 438-442
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Different quality characteristics of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) as a fortifying ingredient in food products: a review
    Autorzy:
    Ray, S.
    Saha, R.
    Raychaudhuri, U.
    Chakraborty, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297809.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    tomato
    nutritional benefit
    bioactive components
    lycopene
    application
    preservation
    Opis:
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is an economically important vegetable crop grown in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. The objective of this paper is to review nutritional benefits of tomato, its different bioactive components and their application in food products. Tomato and tomato products are very beneficial to our health as they decrease the risk of many diseases, such as cancer, asthma, heart disease etc. The whole fruit of tomato i.e pomace, seed and tomato solids have many nutraceutical benefits and is extensively used in food processing industry either as raw or in powder form. Many bioactive components are present in tomato, such as lycopene, oleoresin, carotenoids etc. Tomato is very popular for high content of antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activity. It is preserved mainly by drying (tray drying, freeze drying) and encapsulation process. We have tried to focus on to get the answer, which one is better in food application, lycopene supplementation or direct tomato powder fortification in food products.
    Źródło:
    Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(3); 199-213
    1505-4675
    2083-4527
    Pojawia się w:
    Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Concentration of Copper and Lead in Market Milk and Milk Products of Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Shahriar, S. M. S.
    Akther, S.
    Akter, F.
    Morshed, S.
    Alam, M. K.
    Saha, I.
    Halim, M. A.
    Hassan, M. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412537.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Heavy metal
    copper
    lead
    milk
    milk products
    Opis:
    The aim of this work is to detect and estimate the level of selected heavy metals (copper and lead) in milk and milk products in Chittagong City Corporation Areas of Bangladesh. The most important milk and milk products that are likely to be an important contributor to heavy metal exposure was selected. Total 30 samples of milk and milk products were analyzed among these 20 raw milk samples was collected from 20 dairy farms around industrial area in Chittagong City and 10 milk product samples were collected from market in Chittagong City. Detection and estimation of the level of copper and lead were carried out by using “Analytikjena Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, model: ZEEnit700P, Germany”. It was found that, most of all milk samples contain copper and lead copper and lead. The content of copper in most of all raw milk and milk products were in the range from 0.02 mg/kg to 0.25 mg/kg. The highest level of copper was found 0.244 mg/kg in milk products. The concentration of lead in milk and milk products were in the range from 0.007 mg/kg to 0.02 mg/kg. The highest concentration of lead was found 0.019 mg/kg in raw milk. These values were compared with standard allowable limit and also with the corresponding values of different countries available in literature.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 8; 56-63
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil temperature prediction from air temperature for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain
    Autorzy:
    Barman, D.
    Kundu, D.K.
    Pal, S.
    Chakraborty, A.K.
    Jha, A.K.
    Mazumdar, S.P.
    Saha, R.
    Bhattacharyya, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    Soil temperature is an important factor in biogeochemical processes. On-site monitoring of soil temperature is limited in spatio-temporal scale as compared to air temperature data inventories due to various management difficulties. Therefore, empirical models were developed by taking 30-year long-term (1985-2014) air and soil temperature data for prediction of soil temperatures at three depths (5, 15, 30 cm) in morning (0636 Indian standard time) and afternoon (1336 Indian standard time) for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain. At 5 cm depth, power and exponential regression models were best fitted for daily data in morning and afternoon, respectively, but it was reverse at 15 cm. However, at 30 cm, exponential models were best fitted for both the times. Regression analysis revealed that in morning for all three depths and in afternoon for 30 cm depth, soil temperatures (daily, weekly, and monthly) could be predicted more efficiently with the help of corresponding mean air temperature than that of maximum and minimum. However, in afternoon, prediction of soil temperature at 5 and 15 cm depths were more precised for all the time intervals when maximum air temperature was used, except for weekly soil temperature at 15 cm, where the use of mean air temperature gave better prediction.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of radioactive impact of the gas well accident on environment of Sylhet division in Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Chakraborty, S. R.
    Saha, K. K.
    Rahman, A. K. M. R.
    Kamal, M.
    Chowdhury, M. I.
    Alam, Md. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Natural gas well accident
    Environmental radioactivity
    Public exposure etc
    Opis:
    The main goal of this study is to carry out the public exposure contribution from radioactive materials occurring due to the accident of natural gas exploration well of Sylhet division in Bangladesh. This study has been performed by using a gamma spectrometry of Genie 2000 software embedded PC-based High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system. The measured activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K have been in the public safety limit on the environment of the study areas. The specific activity of detected anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs has been found to be very little with a mean value of 1.65 ± 0.61 and 1.13 ± 0.57 Bq•kg–1 in the Magurchhera and Haripur gas field area respectively.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 48-60
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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