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Tytuł:
Construction of conical axoids on the basis of congruent spherical ellipses
Autorzy:
Kresan, T.
Pylypaka, S.
Ruzhylo, Z.
Rogovskii, I.
Trokhaniak, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
spherical ellipse
conical axoid
angle of rotation dependence
bevel gear
elipsa sferyczna
aksoida stożkowa
zależność kąta obrotu
przekładnia zębata stożkowa
Opis:
Purpose: To carry out the transition from a cylindrical gear in which the centroids are congruent ellipses with centres of rotation in the foci, to a bevel gear on the basic of congruent spherical ellipses. Design/methodology/approach: Congruent ellipses with centres of rotation in the foci serve as centroids for the design of cylindrical gears with non-circular wheels. The article analytically shows that the analogues of ellipses on the plane - congruent spherical ellipses are the basis for the construction of the axoids of the corresponding bevel gears. An analogue of the centre-to-centre distance for ellipses in the plane is the angle between the axes of rotation of conical axoids. Findings: Based on the equality of the arcs of ellipses, the dependence of the angle of rotation of one axoid on the angle of rotation of another is found. Graphs of this dependence for separate cases are given. It is shown under what conditions the axes of axoids intersect at right angle. The parametric equations of spherical ellipses and corresponding axoids are given. They were used to construct spherical ellipses and corresponding conical axoids for different cases. For gears with right angle between the axes, separate positions of the axoids with different angles of their rotation around their axes are constructed. Practical implications: Spherical ellipses are directing curves for the construction of the corresponding conical axoids. Originality/value: The paper shows that congruent spherical ellipses act as centroids for the design of axoids of bevel gears. They roll one by one without sliding, rotating around axes that intersect in the centre of the sphere. To design such gears, it is important to know the interdependence between the geometric parameters, especially for common gears with a right angle between the axes.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 113, 1; 13--18
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of bacterial species in milk by MALDI-TOF and assessment of some oxidant-antioxidant parameters in blood and milk from cows with different health status of the udder
Autorzy:
Ozbey, G.
Cambay, Z.
Yilmaz, S.
Aytekin, O.
Zigo, F.
Ozçelik, M.
Otlu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
dairy cows
CMT
mastitis
malondialdehyde
glutathione
MALDI-TOF
Opis:
This study aimed to identify bacterial pathogens in milk samples from dairy cows with subclinical and clinical mastitis as well as to assess the concentrations of oxidant-antioxidant parameters [malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), and total GSH levels] in both blood and milk samples. From a total of 200 dairy cows in 8 farms, 800 quarter milk samples obtained from each udder were tested in the laboratory for the presence of udder pathogens. Cultivated bacteria causing intramammary infection from milk samples were identified by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF). In addition, from tested animals 60 cows were selected includıng 20 healthy cows that were CMT negative, 20 cows with subclinical mastitis (SM), and 20 cows with clinical mastitis (CM) for detection of MDA, GSH, and total GSH levels in blood and milk samples. Three hundred and eighty (47.5%; 380/800), 300 (37.5%; 300/800), and 120 (15%; 120/800) of milk samples, respectively were CMT positive or SM and CM, and those positives were cows from different farms. We observed that 87.4% (332/380), 25.3% (76/300), and 34.2% (41/120) of cows with CMT positive, CMT negative, and CM had bacterial growth. The most predominantly identified bacteria were Staphylococcus chromogenes (18.7%) obtained mainly from SM and Staphylococcus aureus (16.7%) as the most frequent cause of CM. According to our results, dairy cows with CM had the highest MDA levels, the lowest GSH, and total GSH levels in both blood and milk samples however, high MDA levels and low GSH levels in milk samples with SM were observed. Based on our results, lipid oxidant MDA and antioxidant GSH could be excellent biomarkers of cow’s milk for developing inflammation of the mammary gland. In addition, there was no link between nutrition and MDA and GSH levels.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 269-277
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pattern of tree diversity in lowland tropical forest in Nikiwar, West Papua, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Murdjoko, A.
Djitmau, D.A.
Ungirwalu, A.
Sinery, A.S.
Siburian, R.H.S.
Mardiyadi, Z.
Wanma, A.O.
Wanma, J.F.
Rumatora, A.
Mofu, W.Y.
Worabai, D.
May, N.L.
Jitmau, M.M.
Mentansan, G.A.F.
Krey, K.
Musaad, I.
Manaf, M.
Abdullah, Y.
Mamboai, H.
Pamuji, K.E.
Raharjo, S.
Kilmaskossu, A.
Bachri, S.
Nur-Alzai, N.
Benu, N.M.H.
Tambing, J.
Kuswandi, R.
Khayati, L.
Lekitoo, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dendrogram
conservation
Importance Value Index
Shannon-Weiner
understory
Opis:
Trees are significant components of ecosystems built by several widespread species. For instance, Papua forest is known to comprise abiotic and biotic elements. Also, certain plants have grown in popu- larity to a point where they are discovered almost everywhere. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to investigate tree diversity, distribution, and the importance of conservation. Data were collected in four locations using a total of 24 sample plots spread across Idoor, Karst, Persemaian, and Torembi, where seven, four, seven, and five plots were allocated, respectively. These forests formed a mixed natural plantation comprising 76 species from 35 families. Furthermore, Idoor and Karst generated the highest species diver- sity and varied significantly compared to Persemaian, while Torembi showed similarities with the other three locations. This condition formed three ecosystem communities across Persemaian, Karst, Idoor, and Torembi. Also, the composition of the dominant species showed variations at the seedling and sapling levels believed to structure the understory, while the pole and tree levels characterized the overstory. The total species status was described as critically endangered (CR) of two species, vulnerable (VU) of six species, least con- cern (LC) of 28 species, and data deficient (DD) species. Therefore, location management is advised to not only pay significant attention in terms of economic benefits but also ecological, including the provisions for ex-situ and in-situ conservation to support sustainable forest management.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 78-91
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of structural-geometric parameters and elemental composition of spherical VT20 alloy powders
Autorzy:
Duriagina, Z. A.
Filimonov, O. S.
Kulyk, V. V.
Lemishka, I. A.
Kuziola, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/368582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
spherical VT20 alloy powders
structural-geometric parameters
additive technologies
fluidity
bulk density
hydrodynamic radius
proszek sferyczny
technologie przyrostowe
płynność
gęstość objętościowa
promień hydrodynamiczny
Opis:
Purpose: Identification of structural-geometrical parameters, technological properties and elemental composition of spherical powders in a wide fraction range with respect to the VT20 alloy has been carried out. This is important for evaluating the optimum filling of a given volume by mixture of powders of different fractions during 3D printing. Design/methodology/approach: During the investigation of spherical Ti-alloy powders, a comprehensive approach was performed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The surface morphology of the powders was studied on a Tuescan Vega 3 Scanning Electron Microscope. Using the Quantax energy dispersive spectrometer, element distribution maps were obtained and histograms of element distribution in the investigated powders were constructed. ICP-MS analysis was performed to clarify the elemental composition. DLS analysis using Malvern's Zetasizer Nano-ZS equipment allowed us to determine the functional parameters (hydrodynamic radius – Rh, zeta potential – z and specific conductivity) of particles of titanium alloy powder that indirectly indicate a tendency to form conglomerates. Findings: According to the microscopic examinations, the VT20 alloy powder consists of globular-shaped particles with the lamellar traces on their surfaces. The uniformity of the chemical element distribution within each fraction of the investigated powders was confirmed by EDS, and the full conformity of the powder fractions with the elemental composition of the VT20 alloy was confirmed by ICP-MS. The DLS method allowed to establish that the formation of conglomerates would not occur within the studied fractions of the VT20 alloy powder. Research limitations/implications: The use of high sensitive investigation methods gives understanding of the mechanisms of fine structure formation and possibility to control the processes of powder coagulation in the stage of electrostatic interactions. Practical implications: The obtained results can be used for the formation of fine spherical particles of the powder, but at the same time, these technologies can be extended for the particles of non-spherical shape. Originality/value: The DLS method allowed to establish that the formation of conglomerates would not occur within the studied fractions of the VT20 alloy powder. This, in turn, will improve powder melting during 3D printing. The measured zeta potential values allowed us to reveal mechanisms of fine structure formation and to control the processes of powder coagulation in the stage of electrostatic interactions.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2019, 95, 2; 49-56
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical behavior of wheel steels with solid solution and precipitation hardening
Autorzy:
Kulyk, V. V.
Shipitsyn, S. Ya.
Ostash, O. P.
Duriagina, Z. A.
Vira, V. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
railway wheel steel
alloying
resistance to flat formation
wear
damaging
stalowe koło kolejowe
stopowanie
odporność na formowanie płaskie
zużycie
uszkodzenia
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the proposed research is to investigate operational properties of a wheel steel treated with simultaneous solid solution and precipitation hardening at various carbon content, in comparison with the standard wheel grade T steel. Design/methodology/approach: The mechanical behaviour of wheel steels with increased content of silicon, manganese, vanadium, and nitrogen at various carbon content has been investigated and compared to that of the standard high-strength wheel grade T steel. The steels were undergo thermal treatment due to austenitic heating up to a temperature of 950.C with cooling down in water to 550.C followed by intense blowing of blanks in the air. After that, a tempering was performed at a temperature in the range of 450-650.C. Static strength (UTS), relative elongation (TEL), impact toughness tests (KCV) were determined on standard specimens. The characteristics of Mode I fatigue crack growth resistance of steel were determined on the basis of fatigue macrocrack growth rate diagrams da/dN–ΔKI, obtained by the standard method on compact specimens with the thickness of 10 mm at a frequency of 10-15 Hz and the stress ratio R = 0.1 and R = 0.5 of the loading cycle. The characteristics of Mode II fatigue crack growth resistance were determined on the basis of da/dN–ΔKII diagrams, obtained earlier method on edge notched specimens with the thickness 3.2 mm at a frequency of 10-15 Hz and R = -1 taking account of the crack face friction. Rolling contact fatigue testing was carried out on the model specimens. Findings: The regularities of the change of mechanical characteristics of the high-strength wheel steel with simultaneous solid solution and precipitation hardening at lowered carbon content under static, impact and cyclic loading are studied. Research limitations/implications: The results obtained using laboratory samples should be checked during a real railway wheels investigation. Practical implications: The investigated steel with simultaneous solid solution and precipitation hardening provides high wear resistance of the tread surface and damage resistance determined on the model wheels. Originality/value: A steel with solid solution hardening due to increased content of silicon (up to 0.7%) and manganese (up to 0.8%) and also with precipitation hardening (at optimal content of vanadium and nitrogen [V‧N]‧104 = 28.9%) at lowered carbon content (0.52) possesses high strength and fatigue fracture toughness in cases of Mode I and Mode II loading, causing better combination of wear and damage resistances of the tread surface of the model wheels, as compared to corresponding parameters for grade T steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2019, 95, 2; 49-54
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollen morphology in the tribe Nigelleae (Ranunculaceae): a worldwide palynological investigation into the species
Autorzy:
Isik, S.
Donmez, E.O.
Aydin, Z.U.
Donmez, A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Garidella
Komaroffia
multivariate analysis
Nigella
Ranunculaceae
pollen morphology
Opis:
The pollen morphology of many collections of taxa of the tribe Nigelleae from the family Ranunculaceae which occur worldwide is presented in this study. A total of 88 specimens from 21 taxa, some of which were recently proposed, belonging to the genera Komaroffia, Garidella, and Nigella of Nigelleae were examined using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the tribe, the pollen type is mostly trizonocolpate, but in many taxa and specimens, both trizonocolpate and non-trizonocolpate types occur together. The pollen grains are small to medium (25–53.75 μm × 20–55 μm) in size and oblate to prolate in shape. The exine pattern at the mesocolpium in all the taxa investigated is similar: micro-echinate in LM and micro-echinate-punctate in SEM. The colpus membrane in Komaroffia and Nigella is micro-echinate in both LM and SEM. In Garidella, it is micro-echinate in LM but echinate (spinulose) in SEM. In this study, multivariate analyses, principal component analysis (PCA), and unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), were used to evaluate relationships between the genera and species within the tribe with respect to pollen morphology. PCA results show three main groups in the tribe: Garidella, Komaroffia, and Nigella. Moreover, the UPGMA tree also chiefly supports generic segregation into the smaller genera. An overall synthesis of the pollen characteristics of the three genera is provided and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2019, 61, 1; 93-102
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geobotanical conditions of habitats occupied by Phalaria arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis community in the middle Warta valley (Central Poland)
Warunki geobotaniczne siedlisk zajmowanych przez zbiorowisko Phalaria arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis w dolinie środkowej Warty (Środkowa Polska)
Autorzy:
Gajewski, P.
Grzelak, M.
Kaczmarek, Z.
Owczarzak, W.
Tylman, O.
Runowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
reed canary grass meadows
nature evaluation
analysis of flora
łąki mozgowe
waloryzacja przyrodnicza
analiza flory
Opis:
The paper provides an assessment of habitat conditions of Phalaridetum arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis subassociation. Phytosociological research was conducted in a vegetation season of 2017 in the middle Warta, near Poznań, in the area with varied moisture and trophic conditions. Variety of flora, a botanical structure and a phytosociological one were assessed. Three soil opencasts were done within the area. Such properties as reaction, the content of total carbon and nitrogen, texture, soil density and its particle density, porosity, maximal hygroscopic capacity, water bond potentials of soil, readily and total available water were marked. In an investigated area, a subassociation of Phalaridetum arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis usually formed degraded barren. The crop as well as an economic value of species in the habitat were low. A systematic affiliation of syngenetic groups in an association of Phalaridetum arundinaceae and a subassociation of Phalaridetum arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis in the valley of Warta river was strongly connected with a percentage share of species which formed a variant of reed cane. In the researched area, Murshic soils in various in stages of mucking were a dominant soil habitat of a subassociation Phalaria arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis. In these soils, a peat-forming process had been stopped and replaced with decession of organic matter. A change of a soil-forming process was probably a result of a natural lowering of soil-ground water level, which had been triggered by an unfavorable water balance.
W pracy przedstawiono ocenę warunków siedliskowych podzespołu Phalaridetum arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis. Badania fitosocjologiczne przeprowadzono w sezonie wegetacyjnym 2017 w dolinie środkowej Warty w okolicach Poznania, na obszarze o zróżnicowanych warunkach wilgotnościowych i troficznych. Oceniono różnorodność szaty roślinnej, strukturę botaniczną i fitosocjologiczną. Na badanym terenie podzespół Phalaridetum arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis tworzył zazwyczaj zdegradowane nieużytki. Cechowały go niskie plony, a także mała wartość gospodarcza gatunków tworzących to zbiorowisko. Przynależność systematyczna grup syngenetycznych w zespole Phalaridetum arundinaceae i podzespole Phalaridetum arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis w dolinie Warty była ściśle powiązana z procentowym udziałem gatunków tworzących wariant szuwaru mozgowego. Na badanym terenie dominującym siedliskiem glebowym podzespołu Phalaria arundinaceae caricetosum gracilis były gleby torfowo-murszowe, wykazujące różne stadia zmurszenia. W glebach tych proces torfotwórczy został przerwany i zastąpiony decesją materii organicznej. Zmiana procesu glebotwórczego była przypuszczalnie wynikiem naturalnego obniżenia się poziomu zwierciadła wody glebowo-gruntowej, co spowodowane było prawdopodobnie niekorzystnym bilansem wodnym.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2018, 63, 2; 57-62
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature value habitat conditions and fodder value of selected associations in semi-natural moist meadows in the Noteć Bystra river valley
Waloryzacja przyrodnicza, warunki siedliskowe oraz wartość użytkowa wybranych zespołów roślinnych seminaturalnych łąk wilgotnych w dolinie Noteci Bystrej
Autorzy:
Murawski, M.
Grzelak, M.
Kaczmarek, Z.
Gajewski, P.
Runowski, S.
Tylman, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
nature value
habitat conditions
fodder value
semi-natural moist meadows
biodiversity
Noteć valley
Noteć Bystra
waloryzacja przyrodnicza
warunki siedliskowe
wartość użytkowa
półnaturalne łąki wilgotne
bioróżnorodność
dolina Noteci
Opis:
Floristic studies were conducted in two vegetation seasons, in 2013 and 2014. The object of analyses comprised selected phytocenoses of grass and tall sedge rushes classified to the class Phragmitetea, found in semi-natural meadows in the Noteć Bystra river valley. The selected plant associations are located at the town of Radolin, the Wielkopolskie province, the CzarnkówTrzcianka county, the Trzcianka commune. A total of 40 relevés for well-developed phytocenoses were prepared applying the 7-point scale according to Braun-Blanquet. As a result seven plant associations from two alliances (Phragmition and Magnocaricion) from the class Phragmitetea were identified. The recorded plant associations were characterised by considerable floristic diversity - 112 taxa belonging to 33 botanical families were identified, with the family Poaceae represented by the greatest number of species and found most commonly.
Badania florystyczne przeprowadzono w dwóch sezonach wegetacyjnych, w 2013 i 2014 roku. Obiekt badań stanowiły wybrane fitocenozy szuwarów trawiastych i wielkoturzycowych zaliczanych do klasy Phragmitetea, występujące na półnaturalnych łąkach usytuowanych w Dolinie Noteci Bystrej. Wybrane zespoły roślinne zlokalizowane są w miejscowości Radolin w województwie wielkopolskim - powiat czarnkowsko-trzcianecki, gmina Trzcianka. Stosując siedmiostopniową skalę metody Braun- Blanqueta wykonano 40 zdjęć fitosocjologicznych dobrze wykształconych płatów roślinności. Umożliwiło to wyróżnienie siedmiu zespołów roślinnych wchodzących w skład dwóch związków (Phragmition i Magnocaricion) z klasy Phragmitetea. Wyróżnione asocjacje roślinne cechowały się znaczną różnorodnością florystyczną. Sklasyfikowano 112 taksonów należących do 33 rodzin botanicznych, wśród których najliczniejszą w gatunki, a także najczęściej reprezentowaną była rodzina wiechlinowatych.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2018, 63, 2; 166-169
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe rezultaty badań mineralizacji polimetalicznej, PGE i REE w suwalskim masywie anortozytowym (NE Polska)
New results of polymetallic, PGE and REE mineralization research in the Suwałki Anorthosite Massif (NE Poland)
Autorzy:
Wiszniewska, J.
Krzemińska, E.
Rosowiecka, O.
Petecki, Z.
Ruszkowski, M.
Salwa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
suwalski masyw anortozytowy (SMA)
magnetyka
grawimetria
modelowanie 3D
rudy Fe-Ti-V
siarczki polimetali
Au-Ag
tellurki i REE
Suwałki Anorthosite Massif (SAM)
magnetics
gravimetry
Fe-Ti-V ores
polymetallic sulphides
telluride minerals and REE
Opis:
Suwalski masyw anortozytowy (SAM) występuje w podłożu krystalicznym północno-wschodniej Polski w obrębie 200-kilometrowej długości magmowego terranu mezoproterozoicznych skał facji AMCG (anortozyty–mangeryty–charnockity–granity), zwanego kompleksem mazurskim. SAM odkryto w wyniku rozpoznania wiertniczego wyraźnych ujemnych anomalii magnetycznych i grawimetrycznych. Z masywem anortozytowym są związane rozległe ujemne anomalie obu pól potencjalnych. Anomalię grawimetryczną otaczają pasma anomalii dodatnich wywołanych przez skały o podwyższonych gęstościach, takie jak: granitoidy, monzodioryty i granodioryty. Ujemną anomalię magnetyczną okalają pasma dodatnich anomalii o znacznych amplitudach, szczególnie mocno zaznaczające się od południa, zachodu i północy. Dodatnie anomalie są związane z występowaniem skał o stwierdzonej, silnej podatności magnetycznej spowodowanej zawartością ferrolitów: skał ilmenitowo-magnetytowych z towarzyszącą im mineralizacją siarczków Fe-Cu-Ni-Co. Złoża rud Fe-Ti-(V) w SAM zostały odkryte przez Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny (PIG) we wczesnych latach 60. XX w., pod miąższym nadkładem fanerozoicznych skał osadowych, w obrębie małych dodatnich anomalii magnetycznych, w rejonie Krzemianki, Udryna, ¬Jeleniewa i Jeziora Okrągłego. Złoża te udokumentowano za pomocą ok. 100 głębokich otworów wiertniczych, do głębokości 2300 m, a zasoby oszacowano w kat. C1 + C2 na ok. 1,5 mld ton rudy tytanomagnetytowej z wanadem, głównie w polu rudnym Krzemianka i Udryn. Wiek modelowy uzyskany metodą Re-Os NTIMS dla rud Fe-Ti-V i siarczków ze złóż Krzemianka i Jeziora Okrągłego wyniósł 1559 ±37 mln lat ze stosunkiem początkowym 187Os / 188Os = 1,16 ±0,06. Uznano go za wiek całego masywu suwalskiego. Pomimo wieloletnich badań, wgłębna budowa i forma masywu nie są dokładnie rozpoznane. Obecnie są wykonywane geofizyczno-geologiczne modelowania 3D danych otworowych z wykorzystaniem pakietu oprogramowania OasisMontaj (Geosoft). Model 3D jest generowany w aplikacji GeoModeller 3D (Intrepid Geophysics) w celu rozpoznania prawidłowości geologicznych oraz interpretacji anomalii magnetyczno-grawimetrycznych na całym obszarze masywu, łącznie z osłoną.
Suwałki Anortosite Massif (SAM) occurs in the crystalline basement of NE Poland within 200 km of the magmatic, Mesoproterozoic AMCG (anorthosite–mangerite–charnockite–granite) rock suite terrane called the Mazury Complex. SAM was discovered as a result of the drilling research of the prominent negative magnetic and gravimetric anomalies. There is an extensive negative anomaly of both potential fields related to the anorthosite massif. Gravimetric anomaly is surrounded by the bands of positive anomalies caused by rocks with elevated densities, such as granitoids, monzondiorites and granodiorites. A negative magnetic anomaly is surrounded by the bands of positive anomalies with significant amplitudes, particularly strongly marked from the south, west and north. Positive magnetic anomalies are associated with the presence of rocks with proven strong magnetic susceptibility due to the content of ferrolites (ilmenite-magnetite rocks) with accompanying Fe-Cu-Ni-Co sulphide mineralization. Fe-Ti-(V) ore deposits in the SAM were discovered in the early 1960s, in the region of Krzemianka and Udryn, but also Jeleniewo and Jezioro Okrągłe, under a thick overburden of Phanerozoic sedimentary rocks within small positive magnetic anomalies. These deposits were documented in about 100 deep boreholes to a depth of 2300 m, and the resources in C1 + C2 category were estimated for about 1.5 billion tons of titanium-magnetite ores with vanadium, mainly in the Krzemianka and Udryn ore fields. The model age obtained by the Re-Os NTIMS method for Fe-Ti-V ores and sulphides from the Krzemianka and Jezioro Okrągłe ore deposits was 1559 ±37 Ma with an initial ratio of 187Os/188Os = 1.16 ±0.06. This age was recognized as the age of the entire Suwałki Massif. Despite many years of research, the deep structure and the form of the massif has not been fully recognized. At present, geophysical and geological 3D modelling of borehole data is carried out using the OasisMontaj (Geosoft) software package. The 3D model is generated in the GeoModeller 3D application (Intrepid Geophysics) in order to recognize the geological correctness and interpretation of magnetic-gravity anomalies of the whole massif and its cover.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2018, 472; 271--284
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some bioactive properties of Acacia dealbata extracts and their potential utilization in wood protection
Autorzy:
Yildiz, S.
Gurgen, A.
Can, Z.
Tabbouche, S.A.
Kilic, A.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2018, 61, 202
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water of the Lepenci River Basin, Kosova
Autorzy:
Bytyçi, P.
Fetoshi, O.
Durmishi, B. H.
Etemi, F. Z.
Çadraku, H.
Ismaili, M.
Abazi, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
atomic absorption spectrophotometry
river water
heavy metals
WQI
quality
correlation
Opis:
Water represents an essential element for life and living things on earth. Aquatic ecosystems play a decisive role in the socio-economic development in urban and rural areas. In recent decades, there has been concern at the global level with regard to the deterioration of aquatic ecosystems due to the pollution, which is a product of mainly anthropogenic activity. Heavy metals pollution is worrisome for the ecological balance of the aquatic environment, affecting a variety of organisms. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to characterize the quality of water in the Lepenci River basin, to express heavy metals concentration, and to determine the surface water quality index in this basin. In order to achieve such an objective, water samples were collected at eight stations for analyzing the concentrations for heavy metals. Heavy metals were determined by means of atomic absorption spectrophotometry. A good correlation was found between Pb and Zn (r = 0.84), whereas the average negative correlation coefficient was shown between Mn and Cr (r = -0.6513). The heavy metals concentrations varied from 0.0092 to 0.1135 mg/L.The mean concentrations of heavy metals found in the river water were in the order of: Mn > Fe > Pb > Ni > Cd > Zn > Cr > Cu. The Water Quality Index varied from 57 to 81, with the average value of WQI = 68.1250, which ranks the surface water of this basin as fair. From the results we have concluded that the Lepenci River waters during the monitoring period have had low pollution from heavy metals.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 19-32
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Analysis of Wonderful Kola (Hydrocotyle asiata) Marketing in Kaduna North Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Sodimu, A. I.
Ogunkalu, O. A.
Komolafe, A. S.
Sadiq, Z. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Economic
Hydrocotyle asiata
Kaduna
North Marketing
Opis:
The study examines the economic analysis of Hydrocotyle asiata in Kaduna, North Local Government Area of Kaduna State. One hundred (100) questionnaires were randomly administered and forty-one (41) were retrieved from the respondents. Descriptive statistics, farm budgetary techniques and marketing efficiency were used to analyze the data collected. The results show that 60.98% of all sellers were male, while that of female was 39.02%. In addition, 48.78% of the marketers were aged between 31 – 40 years and a majority, 68.29% are married. Furthermore, 43.90% of all these individuals had at least primary education, while 4.88% had no formal education. The traders were also found to be faced with challenges of transportation, seasonality, storage, price fluctuation and pest infestation. The marketing of kola (Hydrocolyte asiata) in the study area is profitable and efficient, with a net income of eleven thousand eight hundred and fifty-one naira, twelve kobo (N11,851.12) per annum and a marketing efficiency of 40.40. However, it is recommended that adequate storage facilities be provided to check excessive dryness of the kola and pest infestation during storage. Moreover, the marketers should form a cooperative group in order to access loan and credit facilities from government so as to boost and improve their market.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 9; 1-6
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Third-generation LED LCU on Nanomechanical Properties of Orthodontic Adhesives
Autorzy:
Bilgic, F.
Altan, H.
Akinci Sözer, Ö.
Arslanoglu, Z.
Kale, E.
Özarslan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.-x
62.20.Qp
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare the hardness and elastic modulus of orthodontic adhesives cured with different light-curing units, based on light-emitting diodes. Standardized samples of orthodontic adhesives, Transbond™ XT, Opal® Bond™ and Light Bond™ were prepared in cylinder blocks and cured for three seconds with Valo Ortho LED (Ultradent Products, South Jordan, Utah) and Valo LED High-Power Mode. After grinding and polishing, specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for one day. Specimens were investigated using nanoindenter. Employment of Valo Ortho unit has resulted in significantly higher elastic modules for Transbond™ XT (p=0.041). The highest nanohardness and elastic modules were measured for Transbond™ XT cured with Valo Ortho (9.47 GPa; 81.85 GPa, respectively) and lowest for Opal® Bond™ for both Valo Ortho (0.44 GPa; 14.52 GPa, respectively) and Valo High-Power groups (0.44 GPa; 11.84 GPa, respectively).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 697-701
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positronium for antihydrogen production in the AEGIS experiment
Autorzy:
Consolati, G.
Aghion, S.
Amsler, C.
Bonomi, G.
Brusa, R.
Caccia, M.
Caravita, R.
Castelli, F.
Cerchiari, G.
Comparat, D.
Demetrio, A.
Di Noto, L.
Doser, M.
Evans, C.
Fanì, M.
Ferragut, R.
Fesel, J.
Fontana, A.
Gerber, S.
Giammarchi, M.
Gligorova, A.
Guatieri, F.
Haider, S.
Hinterberger, A.
Holmestad, H.
Kellerbauer, A.
Khalidova, O.
Krasnicky, D.
Lagomarsino, V.
Lansonneur, P.
Lebrun, P.
Malbrunot, C.
Mariazzi, S.
Marton, J.
Matveev, V.
Mazzotta, Z.
Müller, S.
Nebbia, G.
Nedelec, P.
Oberthaler, M.
Pacifico, N.
Pagano, D.
Penasa, L.
Petracek, V.
Prelz, F.
Prevedelli, M.
Ravelli, L.
Rienaecker, B.
Robert, J.
Røhne, O.
Rotondi, A.
Sandaker, H.
Santoro, R.
Smestad, L.
Sorrentino, F.
Testera, G.
Tietje, I.
Widmann, E.
Yzombard, P.
Zimmer, C.
Zmeskal, J.
Zurlo, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1057954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
04.80.Cc
07.77.-n
36.10.Dr
78.70.Bj
Opis:
The primary goal of the Antihydrogen Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AEGIS) collaboration is to measure for the first time precisely the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen, H̅, a fundamental issue of contemporary physics, using a beam of antiatoms. Indeed, although indirect arguments have been raised against a different acceleration of antimatter with respect to matter, nevertheless some attempts to formulate quantum theories of gravity, or to unify gravity with the other forces, consider the possibility of a non-identical gravitational interaction between matter and antimatter. We plan to generate H̅ through a charge-exchange reaction between excited Ps and antiprotons coming from the Antiproton Decelerator facility at CERN. It offers the advantage to produce sufficiently cold antihydrogen to make feasible a measurement of gravitational acceleration with reasonable uncertainty (of the order of a few percent). Since the cross-section of the above reaction increases with n⁴, n being the principal quantum number of Ps, it is essential to generate Ps in a highly excited (Rydberg) state. This will occur by means of two laser excitations of Ps emitted from a nanoporous silica target: a first UV laser (at 205 nm) will bring Ps from the ground to the n=3 state; a second laser pulse (tunable in the range 1650-1700 nm) will further excite Ps to the Rydberg state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1443-1449
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Enlargement of Type II Burst After Type III at AR 12522 on 16th March 2016 In Conjunction With Flare-Related Coronal Mass Ejections Event
Autorzy:
Husien, Nurulhazwani
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Ali, M. O.
Zainol, N. H.
Sabri, S. N. U.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Coronal Mass Ejections
Sun
X-ray emission
Opis:
On 16th March 2016 the solar radio burst type II is recorded to appear on spectrograph after the type III formation. These two bursts related to the Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) event that recorded by the SOHO spacecraft several minutes before the formation of Type III on the spectrograph. It has been reported that the Type III burst a fast drift compared to the Type II burst. In this paper, the calculation has been proved that the type III burst has a higher drift rate compared to Type II. These two events of Type II and III burst also has been contributing to the formation of C class flare with magnitude of C2.2 It is also proven that the type III burst has a fast drift rate compared to type II burst. In this case, the type III has a fast drift rate of 81% compared to the type II burst. During this event, the active region AR 12522 erupted the C-class X-ray emission with magnitude of C2.2 contribute to these type III and II burst
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 230-240
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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