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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Finansowanie innowacji warunkiem zrównoważonego rozwoju
Autorzy:
Rutkowska, Aleksandra Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
economy based on knowledge
research and development
innovations
financing of the innovations
return financing system
grant financing system
innovative policy
sustained development
mixed financing system
technological credit
Opis:
The article points to the financing of innovations as a key direction of the country’s innovation policy, being one o the essential challenges or the sus- tained development of our country. The aim of the article is to discuss and compare three models of financing of innovations applied in the Polish econ- omy in the present financial perspective 2007-2013: grants, mixed and re- turn. Two programmes adressed to the entrepreneurs have been analysed: Innovative Economy 2007-2013 Operational Programme and The Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development 2007– 2013. Due to the guidelines of the European Committee related to the rec- ommended departure from the grant models for the return models, the arti- cle shows the recommendation of the use of the mixed model in the transition period, modelled on the instrument of technological credit (a return credit combined with irreclaimable grant).
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(12); 367-381
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cardiovascular system diseases in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome - the role of inflammation process in this pathology and possibility of early diagnosis and prevention
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Aleksandra
Nawrocka-Rutkowska, Jolanta
Brodowska, Agnieszka
Wiśniewska, Berenika
Starczewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
pcos
cvd
insulin resistance
obesity
inflammation
Opis:
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disorder which affects 5–10% of women in reproductive age. PCOS is a cause of hyperandrogenism, menstrual disorders and infertility. The most common clinical symptoms are hirsutism, acne and obesity. Patients often suffer from metabolic disorders: insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, dislipidemia, leading to atherosclerosis and others irregularities of the metabolic syndrome. Patients are in the high risk group for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) development because of the metabolic abnormalities. Obesity is observed in 35–60% of women with PCOS. Lean women with PCOS are also exposed to a greater risk of glucose intolerance development and abnormalities in lipid profile than women without PCOS with comparable BMI. Adipocytes are the source of many compounds of the paracrine and endocrine activity. Some of them are also markers and mediators of inflammation. Increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines in blood can promote atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Markers: IL-18, TNF, IL-6 and hs-CRP are often elevated in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. An increase in inflammatory markers may be an early indicator of the risk of developing insulin resistance and atherosclerosis, and may become a useful prognostic and therapeutic tool for monitoring patients with PCOS: lean and those with overweight and obesity. Assessment of the concentrations of inflammatory markers may become a very useful test in evaluating the risk of developing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, long before their clinical manifestation. It will also allow for the appropriate prophylaxis.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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